2001A&A...367...86S


Query : 2001A&A...367...86S

2001A&A...367...86S - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 367, 86-105 (2001/2-3)

Chemical abundances in the inner 5 kpc of the Galactic disk.

SMARTT S.J., VENN K.A., DUFTON P.L., LENNON D.J., ROLLESTON W.R.J. and KEENAN F.P.

Abstract (from CDS):

High-resolution, high signal-to-noise spectral data are presented for four young B-type stars lying towards the Galactic Centre. Determination of their atmospheric parameters from their absorption line profiles, and uvby photometric measurement of the continua indicate that they are massive objects lying slightly out of the plane, and were probably born in the disk between 2.5-5kpc from the Centre. We have carried out a detailed absolute and differential line-by-line abundance analyses of the four stars compared to two stars with very similar atmospheric parameters in the solar neighbourhood. The stars appear to be rich in all the well sampled chemical elements (C, N, Si, Mg, S, Al), except for oxygen. Oxygen abundances derived in the atmospheres of these four stars are very similar to that in the solar neighbourhood. If the photospheric composition of these young stars is reflective of the gaseous ISM in the inner Galaxy, then the values derived for the enhanced metals are in excellent agreement with the extrapolation of the Galactic abundance gradients previously derived by Rolleston et al. (2000) and others. However, the data for oxygen suggests that the inner Galaxy may not be richer than normal in this element, and the physical reasons for such a scenario are unclear.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): stars: early-type - stars: atmospheres - stars: abundances - Galaxy: evolution - Galaxy: center - Galaxy: abundances

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/A+A/367/86): table9.dat table10.dat>

Simbad objects: 10

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Number of rows : 10
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024
#notes
1 * gam Peg bC* 00 13 14.1523490172 +15 11 00.954346538 1.75 2.61 2.84 2.94 3.13 B2IV 693 0
2 NGC 2403 AGN 07 36 51.3381434280 +65 36 09.650825640 9.31 8.84 8.38 8.19   ~ 1788 1
3 M 61 Sy2 12 21 54.9282582888 +04 28 25.597367184 10.07 10.18 9.65     ~ 996 2
4 M 101 GiP 14 03 12.583 +54 20 55.50   8.46 7.86 7.76   ~ 2914 2
5 * iot Her bC* 17 39 27.8868980278 +46 00 22.792978043 2.940 3.630 3.800     B3IV 448 1
6 NAME Galactic Center reg 17 45 39.60213 -29 00 22.0000           ~ 14407 0
7 CD-38 12216 * 17 49 34.8970569144 -38 59 47.668363044 10.51 10.99 10.97 11.24   OB- 8 0
8 CD-30 15415 * 18 13 58.7103888672 -30 29 31.650808308 11.04 11.64 11.50 11.66   F 12 0
9 TYC 6284-1717-1 * 18 47 20.3372902848 -18 15 46.528721208 11.56 12.09 11.92 12.09   OB- 9 0
10 LS IV -13 88 * 18 50 07.0218200784 -13 03 29.112323580 11.8 12.32 12.08 12.22   OB- 9 0

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