GD 50 , the SIMBAD biblio

GD 50 , the SIMBAD biblio (257 results) C.D.S. - SIMBAD4 rel 1.8 - 2024.04.25CEST14:52:19

Sort references on where and how often the object is cited
trying to find the most relevant references on this object.
More on score
Bibcode/DOI Score in Title|Abstract|
Keywords 		in a table in teXt, Caption, ... Nb occurence Nb objects in ref Citations
(from ADS) 		Title First 3 Authors
1965LowOB...6..155G 272 36 List of white dwarf suspects. GICLAS H.L., BURNHAM R. and THOMAS N.G.
1968ApJS...16...97E 134 102 Luminosities, colors, motions, and distribution of faint blue stars. EGGEN O.J.
1974ApJ...189L.131G 57 57 A new list of 52 degenerate stars. VII. GREENSTEIN J.L.
1978IBVS.1421....1R 22 4 New variable stars in Triangulum. ROMANO G.
1978IBVS.1433....1R 22 2 New variable stars in Triangulum. ROMANO G.
1980A&A....85..208W 8 15 H gamma line profiles and masses of DA white dwarfs. WEIDEMANN V. and KOESTER D.
1980LowOB...8..157G viz 1982 25 Summary catalog of GD and GR stars. GICLAS H.L., BURNHAM R. and THOMAS N.G.
1981IzKry..63..118E 81 1 Polarimetric observations of white dwarf stars. EFIMOV Yu.S.
1982Ap&SS..81....5A 478 18 Catalogue of white dwarfs. AGAYEV A.G., GUSEINOV O.H. and NOVRUZOVA H.I.
1982PASJ...34..541K 82 24 UBV photometric observations of the ultraviolet-excess objects and the Kiso photometric standard stars. I. KONDO M., WATANABE E., YUTANI M., et al.
1984ApJ...278..255K 2 7 75 Photospheric soft X-ray emission from hot DA white dwarfs. KAHN S.M., WESEMAEL F., LIEBERT J., et al.
1984AnTok..20..130K viz 588 54 A search for ultraviolet-excess objects. II. KONDO M., NOGUCHI T. and MAEHARA H.
1984IUE84......277F 15 ~ Self-consistent recalibration of IUE and determination of hot DA white dwarf effective temperatures. FINLEY D.S., BASRI G. and BOWYER S.
1985AJ.....90.1511W 26 25 Spectral types for 26 objects in the Kiso survey. WEGNER G. and McMAHAN R.K.
1987ApJ...322..296R 38 68 An upper limit to the space density of short-period, noninteracting binary white dwarfs. ROBINSON E.L. and SHAFTER A.W.
1987ApJS...65..603M viz 1269 233 A catalog of spectroscopically identified white dwarfs. McCOOK G.P. and SION E.M.
1988AJ.....96..251S 857 81 Kinematical tests of white dwarf formation channels and evolution. SION E.M., FRITZ M.L., McMULLIN J.P., et al.
1988ApJ...331..876V 28 108 The presence of helium in hot DA white dwarfs: the role of radiative levitation and the case for stratified atmospheres. VENNES S., PELLETIER C., FONTAINE G., et al.
1988IUEEN..29...45. 439 0 Merged log of IUE observations.
1988IUE88...1..267F 12 ~ Temperature determinations of hot DA white dwarfs using IUE continuum fluxes. FINLEY D., BASRI G. and BOWYER S.
1989ApJ...336..409M 53 40 Spectroscopy of the DA white dwarfs: automatic atmospheric parameterization and mass distribution. McMAHAN R.K.
1989PAZh...15..337S 26 2 Search for optical variability of DC-dwarfs in time scales of 5.10-7 - 40 S. SHVARTSMAN V.F., BESKIN G.M. and MITRONOVA S.N.
1990AJ.....99.1243T 147 263 An atlas of HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE photometric, spectrophotometric, and polarimetric calibration objects. TURNSHEK D.A., BOHLIN R.C., WILLIAMSON II R.L., et al.
1990AJ.....99.1621O 7 31 923 Faint spectrophotometric standard stars. OKE J.B.
1990AJ.....99.1907W 107 13 Photoelectric photometry for 106 objects in the Kiso survey. WEGNER G., AFRICANO J.L. and GOODRICH B.
1990ApJ...359..483F 23 57 The temperature scale of hot DA white dwarfs: temperatures from far-ultraviolet continuum fluxes. FINLEY D.S., BASRI G. and BOWYER S.
1990ApJ...365L..13B 1 27 117 Double degenerates among DA white dwarfs. BRAGAGLIA A., GREGGIO L., RENZINI A., et al.
1990ApJS...73..413B 37 107 The ultraviolet calibration of the Hubble Space Telescope. IV. Absolute IUE fluxes of Hubble Space Telescope standard stars. BOHLIN R.C., HARRIS A.W., HOLM A.V., et al.
1990BAAS...22.1288V 21 0 Metal abundances in the atmosphere of the hot DA white dwarfs. VENNES S., THEJLL P. and SHIPMAN H.L.
1990SoSAO..64...36S 37 0 The results of search for isolated black holes in MANIA experiment. SHVARTSMAN V.F., BESKIN G.M., MITRONOVA S.N., et al.
1991A&A...246L..47F 2 4 33 Beta Crateris: another Sirius system in the solar neighborhood. FLEMING T.A., SCHMITT J.H.M.M., BARSTOW M.A., et al.
1991ApJ...372..267B 109 T K                 1 2 33 The isolated massive DA white dwarf
GD 50. 		BERGERON P., KIDDER K.M., HOLBERG J.B., et al.
1991ApJS...75..507W 177 15 A spectrophotometric atlas of white dwarfs compiled from the IUE archives. WEGNER G. and SWANSON S.R.
1992AJ....104..340L viz 16       D               1 529 4449 UBVRI photometric standard stars in the magnitude range 11.5 < V < 16.0 around the celestial equator. LANDOLT A.U.
1992ApJ...394..228B 1 129 650 A spectroscopic determination of the mass distribution of DA white dwarfs. BERGERON P., SAFFER R.A. and LIEBERT J.
1992ApJ...394..603S 5 4 87 Two ultramassive white dwarfs found among candidates for magnetic fields. SCHMIDT G.D., BERGERON P., LIEBERT J., et al.
1992ApJ...401..288V 22 36 An interpretation of the spectral properties of hot hydrogen-rich white dwarfs with stratified H/He model atmospheres. VENNES S. and FONTAINE G.
1993MNRAS.260...77P viz 479 332 The ROSAT Wide Field Camera all-sky survey of extreme-ultraviolet sources. I. The bright source catalogue. POUNDS K.A., ALLAN D.J., BARBER C., et al.
1993MNRAS.264...16B 29 113 ROSAT studies of the composition and structure of DA white dwarf atmospheres. BARSTOW M.A., FLEMING T.A., DIAMOND C.J., et al.
1993PASP..105..387S 394 19 An optical atlas of ROSAT wide field camara EUV sources. SHARA M.M., SHARA D.J. and McLEAN B.
1994AJ....107..751M viz 360 106 Extreme ultraviolet Explorer bright source list. MALINA R.F., MARSHALL H.L., ANTIA B., et al.
1994AJ....108.1931C 31 51 Absolute flux calibration of optical spectrophotometric standard stars. COLINA L. and BOHLIN R.C.
1994ApJ...421L..35V 9 28 Low density of neutral hydrogen and helium in the local interstellar medium : Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer photometry of the lyman continuum of the hot white dwarfs MCT 0501-2858, MCT 0455-2812, HZ 43 and GD 153. VENNES S., DUPUIS J., BOWYER S., et al.
1994ApJS...93..569B viz 410 136 The first Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer source catalog. BOWYER S., LIEU R., LAMPTON M., et al.
1994ApJS...94..127F viz 14       D               595 122 The distribution of neutral hydrogen in the interstellar medium. I. The data. FRUSCIONE A., HAWKINS I., JELINSKY P., et al.
1994MNRAS.266..289B 3 2 30 The cooling of hot white dwarfs: a theory with non-standard weak interactions, and a comparison with observations. BLINNIKOV S.I. and DUNINA-BARKOVSKAYA N.V.
1995A&AS..114..465K viz 335 14 A ROSAT XUV pointed phase source catalogue. KREYSING H.-C., BRUNNER H. and STAUBERT R.
1995ApJ...443..735B 52 171 Temperatures, gravities and masses for a sample of bright DA white dwarfs and the initial-to-final mass relation. BRAGAGLIA A., RENZINI A. and BERGERON P.
1995ApJ...448..305S 210 172 A search for magnetic fields among DA white dwarfs. SCHMIDT G.D. and SMITH P.S.
1995MNRAS.274..589D 85 27 ROSAT EUV observations of DA white dwarfs and late-type stars and the structure of the local interstellar medium. DIAMOND C.J., JEWELL S.J. and PONMAN T.J.
1995MNRAS.274.1165P viz 503 157 The ROSAT Wide Field Camera all-sky survey of extreme-ultraviolet sources - II. The 2RE Source Catalogue. PYE J.P., McGALE P.A., ALLAN D.J., et al.
1995MNRAS.276..563C 9 27 The stellar content of the open clusters Tombaugh 1 and Ruprecht 46. CARRARO G. and PATAT F.
1995BAAS...27..854F 9 ~ Lyman spectroscopy of hot DA white dwarfs. FINLEY D.S.
1996A&A...307..149W 93 32 DA white dwarfs in pointed observations from the ROSAT archive. WOLFF B., JORDAN S. and KOESTER D.
1996A&A...313..810K 1 16 69 White dwarfs in open clusters. VIII. NGC 2516: a test for the mass-radius and initial-final mass relations. KOESTER D. and REIMERS D.
1996A&AS..119..211B 86 5 A library of IUE white dwarf spectra for stellar population analyses. BICA E., BONATTO C. and GIOVANNINI O.
1996ApJ...457..390T 1 5 15 The 0.8 day orbit of the precataclysmic binary EUVE J1016-053. THORSTENSEN J.R., VENNES S. and BOWYER S.
1996ApJ...461L.103V 108 T K                 7 27 Discovery of photospheric helium in the ultramassive DA white dwarf
GD 50. 		VENNES S., BOWYER S. and DUPUIS J.
1996ApJ...467..782V 21 39 Hot white dwarfs in the Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer survey. I. Properties of a southern hemisphere sample. VENNES S., THEJLL P.A., WICKRAMASINGHE D.T., et al.
1996ApJS..102..129B viz 737 123 The second Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer source catalog. BOWYER S., LAMPTON M., LEWIS J., et al.
1996ApJS..107..423S 106 24 Spectrophotometry of flux calibration stars for Hubble space telescope. STONE R.P.S.
1997ApJ...475L.131D 5 12 The ultramassive white dwarf EUVE J1746-706. DUPUIS J. and VENNES S.
1997ApJ...480..714V 93 145 Hot white dwarfs in the Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer survey. II. Mass distribution, space density, and population age. VENNES S., THEJLL P.A., GENOVA GALVAN R., et al.
1997ApJ...481..355S 7 5 110 The fate of merging white dwarfs. SEGRETAIN L., CHABRIER G. and MOCHKOVITCH R.
1997ApJ...488..375F 181 265 The temperature scale and mass distribution of hot DA white dwarfs. FINLEY D.S., KOESTER D. and BASRI G.
1997ApJ...491L..85V 1 5 16 A white dwarf companion to the B5 V star HR 2875 (y Puppis). VENNES S., BERGHOEFER T. and CHRISTIAN D.
1997ApJS..108..545L viz 540 56 An all-sky catalog of faint extreme ultraviolet sources. LAMPTON M., LIEU R., SCHMITT J.H.M.M., et al.
1997ApJS..113..131C 100 25 The extreme ultraviolet explorer stellar spectral atlas. CRAIG N., ABBOTT M., FINLEY D., et al.
1997MNRAS.286..369M 96 88 An EUV-selected sample of DA white dwarfs from the ROSAT All-Sky Survey. I. Optically derived stellar parameters. MARSH M.C., BARSTOW M.A., BUCKLEY D.A., et al.
1997MNRAS.287..705M 89 62 An EUV-selected sample of DA white dwarfs from the ROSAT all-sky survey - II. EUV and soft X-ray properties. MARSH M.C., BARSTOW M.A., BUCKLEY D.A., et al.
1997PASP..109..998S viz 540 6 An optical atlas of extreme ultraviolet explorer (EUVE) sources. SHARA M.M., BERGERON L.E., CHRISTIAN C.A., et al.
1998A&A...335..467T viz 393 77 Identification of soft high galactic latitude RASS X-ray sources. I. A complete count-rate limited sample. THOMAS H.-C., BEUERMANN K., REINSCH K., et al.
1998AJ....115.2587T viz 533 8 Initial results of a comprehensive ultrasoft survey of the Einstein IPC database: source list and confirmation of the selection procedure. THOMPSON R.J., SHELTON R.G. and ARNING C.A.
1998ApJ...497..921V 54 45 The stellar extreme-ultraviolet radiation field. VALLERGA J.
1998ApJS..117..319A viz 765 84 Identification of a complete sample of northern ROSAT all-sky survey X-ray sources. III. The catalog. APPENZELLER I., THIERING I., ZICKGRAF F.-J., et al.
1998ApJS..119..207H viz 57 73 A high-dispersion spectroscopic survey of the hot white dwarfs: the IUE NEWSIPS SWP echelle data set. HOLBERG J.B., BARSTOW M.A. and SION E.M.
1998MNRAS.299L...1F 1 6 18 1RXS J0823.6-2525: a new ultramassive magnetic white dwarf. FERRARIO L., VENNES S. and WICKRAMASINGHE D.T.
1998MNRAS.299..379B 8 16 An alternative explanation of the EUV spectrum of the white dwarf G191-B2B invoking a stratified H+He envelope including heavier elements. BARSTOW M.A. and HUBENY I.
1998MNRAS.299..520B 1 16 53 The effect of photospheric heavy elements on the hot DA white dwarf temperature scale. BARSTOW M.A., HUBENY I. and HOLBERG J.B.
1998IAUS..189...67K 7 ~ Rewiew of the ultraviolet flux calibration. KRUK J.W.
1999A&A...350..101N 261 181 Spectroscopic investigation of old planetaries. IV. Model atmosphere analysis. NAPIWOTZKI R.
1999AJ....117.2466C viz 274 19 The second extreme ultraviolet explorer right angle program catalog. CHRISTIAN D.J., CRAIG N., CAHILL W., et al.
1999ApJ...511..405G 2 10 78 Flaring and quiescent coronae of UX Arietis: results from ASCA and EUVE campaigns. GUDEL M., LINSKY J.L., BROWN A., et al.
1999ApJ...516L..25V 1 18 64 A massive white dwarf companion to the eccentric binary pulsar system PSR B2303+46. VAN KERKWIJK M.H. and KULKARNI S.R.
1999ApJ...517..399N 45 128 A comparative study of the mass distribution of extreme-ultraviolet-selected white dwarfs. NAPIWOTZKI R., GREEN P.J. and SAFFER R.A.
1999ApJ...519..177L 1 8 38 SBSG 0335-052W: an extremely low metallicity dwarf galaxy. LIPOVETSKY V.A., CHAFFEE F.H., IZOTOV Y.I., et al.
1999ApJ...524.1000H 1 13 70 A very low luminosity, very cool, DC white dwarf. HARRIS H.C., DAHN C.C., VRBA F.J., et al.
1999ApJ...525..995V 64 67 Properties of hot white dwarfs in Extreme-Ultraviolet/Soft X-ray Surveys. VENNES S.
1999ApJS..121....1M viz 3047 394 A catalog of spectroscopically identified white dwarfs. McCOOK G.P. and SION E.M.
1999PASP..111.1258T 143 15 Ionization of the local interstellar medium. TAT H.H. and TERZIAN Y.
1999BASI...27..549T 23 0 White dwarfs in the 1990's. TRIMBLE V.
2000ApJ...528..756L 64 47 The three-dimensional structure of the warm local interstellar medium. I. Methodology. LINSKY J.L., REDFIELD S., WOOD B.E., et al.
2000ApJ...534..825R 41 118 The three-dimensional structure of the warm local interstellar medium. II. The Colorado model of the Local Interstellar Cloud. REDFIELD S. and LINSKY J.L.
2000ApJ...540..992G 83 34 Cool companions to hot white dwarfs. GREEN P.J., ALI B. and NAPIWOTZKI R.
2000MNRAS.319..305M 79 54 Radial velocity measurements of white dwarfs. MAXTED P.F.L., MARSH T.R. and MORAN C.K.J.
2000ARA&A..38..231B 97 32 Extreme ultraviolet astronomy. BOWYER S., DRAKE J.J. and VENNES S.
2000AN....321....1S viz 14       D               2100 219 The ROSAT Bright Survey: II. Catalogue of all high-galactic latitude RASS sources with PSPC countrate CR > 0.2/s. SCHWOPE A.D., HASINGER G., LEHMANN I., et al.
2001A&A...379..215K         O           36 1 Spectroscopy of white dwarf candidates from the ESO Imaging Survey (EIS-WIDE). KOESTER D. and WOLFF B.
2001AJ....121..503S 86 53 White dwarfs in common proper motion binary systems: mass distribution and kinematics. SILVESTRI N.M., OSWALT T.D., WOOD M.A., et al.
2001AJ....122.2118B 1 31 130 Spectrophotometric standards from the far-ultraviolet to the near-infrared: STIS and NICMOS fluxes. BOHLIN R.C., DICKINSON M.E. and CALZETTI D.
2001ApJ...551L...9C 1 12 48 Detecting high-redshift evolved galaxies as the hosts of optically faint hard X-ray sources. COWIE L.L., BARGER A.J., BAUTZ M.W., et al.
2001ApJ...559L.101A 2 5 32 Discovery of an extremely red galaxy at z=0.65 with dusty star formation and nuclear activity. AFONSO J., MOBASHER B., CHAN B., et al.
2001MNRAS.325..563H 93 258 JHK standard stars for large telescopes: the UKIRT Fundamental and Extended lists. HAWARDEN T.G., LEGGETT S.K., LETAWSKY M.B., et al.
2001MNRAS.325.1149B 10 14 Far-ultraviolet spectroscopy of the hot DA white dwarf WD 2218+706 (DeHt5) with STIS. BARSTOW M.A., BANNISTER N.P., HOLBERG J.B., et al.
2001MNRAS.328..211B 11 23 A comparison of DA white dwarf temperatures and gravities from Lyman and Balmer line studies. BARSTOW M.A., HOLBERG J.B., HUBENY I., et al.
2002ApJ...568L..75H 7 14 316 A redshift z=6.56 galaxy behind the cluster Abell 370. HU E.M., COWIE L.L., McMAHON R.G., et al.
2002ApJ...576L..25A 1 12 53 A new high-redshift Lyα emitter: possible superwind galaxy at z=5.69. AJIKI M., TANIGUCHI Y., MURAYAMA T., et al.
2002ApJ...580.1091D 13 10 A search for helium in ultramassive white dwarfs. DUPUIS J., VENNES S. and CHAYER P.
2002MNRAS.329..315C 37 88 A comprehensive study of reported high-metallicity giant H II regions - I. Detailed abundance analysis. CASTELLANOS M., DIAZ A.I. and TERLEVICH E.
2002PASJ...54..975S 10 18 SDSSp J104433.04-012502.2 at z=5.74 is gravitationally magnified by an intervening galaxy. SHIOYA Y., TANIGUCHI Y., MURAYAMA T., et al.
2003AJ....126.2091A 1 26 98 A SUBARU search for Lyα emitters at redshift 5.7. AJIKI M., TANIGUCHI Y., FUJITA S.S., et al.
2003ApJ...598..486D 1 5 18 Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer observation of the ultramassive white dwarf PG 1658+441. DUPUIS J., CHAYER P., VENNES S., et al.
2003ApJS..147..145H viz 337 30 An archive of IUE low-dispersion spectra of the white dwarf stars. HOLBERG J.B., BARSTOW M.A. and BURLEIGH M.R.
2004A&A...413..257G 7 5 116 Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics simulations of merging white dwarfs. GUERRERO J., GARCIA-BERRO E. and ISERN J.
2004A&A...423.1081A 1         O           13 59 Discovery of kilogauss magnetic fields in three DA white dwarfs. AZNAR CUADRADO R., JORDAN S., NAPIWOTZKI R., et al.
2004AJ....127..477C viz 67 14 Hard X-ray emission associated with white dwarfs. II. CHU Y.-H., GUERRERO M.A., GRUENDL R.A., et al.
2004ApJ...601..805U 10 17 The Hα luminosity function of the galaxy cluster A521 at z = 0.25. UMEDA K., YAGI M., YAMADA S.F., et al.
2004ApJ...607..426K viz 15       D               3035 228 A catalog of spectroscopically identified white dwarf stars in the first data release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. KLEINMAN S.J., HARRIS H.C., EISENSTEIN D.J., et al.
2004ApJ...613..914H viz 77 34 Star formation in H I-selected galaxies. I. Sample characteristics. HELMBOLDT J.F., WALTERBOS R.A.M., BOTHUN G.D., et al.
2004ApJ...615..315M 33 20 Observations of the diffuse far-ultraviolet background with the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer. MURTHY J. and SAHNOW D.J.
2004MNRAS.354.1065K 32 29 The buried Balmer-edge signatures from quasars. KISHIMOTO M., ANTONUCCI R., BOISSON C., et al.
2004ARep...48..112S 3 0 Axially symmetrical models of the products of a conservative merger of a binary white dwarf with similar-mass components. SAVOKHIN D.P.
2005AJ....130.1558K 1 32 96 Spectrophotometry of Sextans A and B: chemical abundances of H II regions and planetary nebulae. KNIAZEV A.Y., GREBEL E.K., PUSTILNIK S.A., et al.
2005AJ....130.2326T 74 84 The 2MASS wide-field T dwarf search. IV. Hunting out T dwarfs with methane imaging. TINNEY C.G., BURGASSER A.J., KIRKPATRICK J.D., et al.
2005ApJ...623..148S 20 7 The distance and metallicity of the newly discovered, nearby irregular galaxy HIZSS 3. SILVA D.R., MASSEY P., DEGIOIA-EASTWOOD K., et al.
2005ApJS..161..394F viz         O           395 184 Low-Luminosity Companions to White Dwarfs. FARIHI J., BECKLIN E.E. and ZUCKERMAN B.
2005MNRAS.357.1049D 15 40 A near-infrared spectroscopic search for very-low-mass cool companions to notable DA white dwarfs. DOBBIE P.D., BURLEIGH M.R., LEVAN A.J., et al.
2006A&A...449..711C 83 129 Reduced Wolf-Rayet line luminosities at low metallicity. CROWTHER P.A. and HADFIELD L.J.
2006AJ....131.1106H 15 24 A Spitzer search for infrared excesses around massive young white dwarfs. HANSEN B.M.S., KULKARNI S. and WIKTOROWICZ S.
2006AJ....132..596G 64 4 Star formation in satellite galaxies. GUTIERREZ C.M., ALONSO M.S., FUNES J.G., et al.
2006AJ....132.1221H viz 347 423 Calibration of synthetic photometry using DA white dwarfs. HOLBERG J.B. and BERGERON P.
2006ApJ...647..328D viz 179 34 An extended FUSE survey of diffuse O VI emission in the interstellar medium. DIXON W.V.D., SANKRIT R. and OTTE B.
2006MNRAS.372L..58B 1 12 30 Spectropolarimetry of PKS 0040-005 and the orientation of broad absorption line quasars. BROTHERTON M.S., DE BREUCK C. and SCHAEFER J.J.
2006ApJ...652.1554V viz 15       D               116 10 Iron in hot DA white dwarfs. VENNES S., CHAYER P., DUPUIS J., et al.
2007ApJ...654..499K 1 64 157 Spectropolarimetric survey of hydrogen-rich white dwarf stars. KAWKA A., VENNES S., SCHMIDT G.D., et al.
2006MNRAS.373L..45D 1289 T K A S   X C       32 19 24 On the origin of the ultramassive white dwarf
GD50. 		DOBBIE P.D., NAPIWOTZKI R., LODIEU N., et al.
2007A&A...463...97L viz 185 32 GPS radio sources: new optical observations and an updated master list. LABIANO A., BARTHEL P.D., O'DEA C.P., et al.
2007ApJ...657.1013T viz 15       D               258 19 Infrared photometric analysis of white dwarfs from the Two Micron All Sky Survey and the Spitzer Space Telescope. TREMBLAY P.-E. and BERGERON P.
2007MNRAS.375.1315K 12 11 280 White dwarf mass distribution in the SDSS. KEPLER S.O., KLEINMAN S.J., NITTA A., et al.
2007A&A...465..249A viz 39           X         1 16 90 The age and colors of massive white dwarf stars. ALTHAUS L.G., GARCIA-BERRO E., ISERN J., et al.
2007AJ....133.1490W 69 20 A photometric and spectroscopic search for white dwarfs in the open clusters NGC 6633 and NGC 7063. WILLIAMS K.A. and BOLTE M.
2007A&A...468..121K 15 20 High-quality spectrophotometry of the planetary nebula in the Fornax dSph. KNIAZEV A.Y., GREBEL E.K., PUSTILNIK S.A., et al.
2007MNRAS.376L..76V 1 10 39 The discovery of the first luminous z ∼ 6 quasar in the UKIDSS Large Area Survey. VENEMANS B.P., McMAHON R.G., WARREN S.J., et al.
2007A&A...470..173B 37           X         1 15 29 The formation of S0 galaxies: evidence from globular clusters. BARR J.M., BEDREGAL A.G., ARAGON-SALAMANCA A., et al.
2007ApJ...663..765K 11 19 The habitat segregation between Lyman break galaxies and Lyα emitters around a QSO at z ∼ 5. KASHIKAWA N., KITAYAMA T., DOI M., et al.
2007MNRAS.380.1041S 1           X     *   1 15 49 Extreme properties of GRB061007: a highly energetic or a highly collimated burst ? SCHADY P., DE PASQUALE M., PAGE M.J., et al.
2007ApJ...667.1126L 277       D     X         8 174 17 A comparative study of optical and ultraviolet effective temperatures for DA white dwarfs from the IUE archive. LAJOIE C.-P. and BERGERON P.
2007A&A...475..585A 15       D               1 32 35 The early spectral evolution of SN2004dt. ALTAVILLA G., STEHLE M., RUIZ-LAPUENTE P., et al.
2007ApJ...671.1944M 15       D               1 19 31 Spectropolarimetry of the type IIb supernova 2001ig. MAUND J.R., WHEELER J.C., PATAT F., et al.
2007MNRAS.382.1465H 2           X     *   1 15 68 The escape of Lyman photons from a young starburst: the case of Haro11. HAYES M., OSTLIN G., ATEK H., et al.
2007ApJS..173..682M 37       D           *   1 19 872 The calibration and data products of GALEX. MORRISSEY P., CONROW T., BARLOW T.A., et al.
2008MNRAS.383..627P 104       D     X         3 26 779 Photometric calibration of the Swift ultraviolet/optical telescope. POOLE T.S., BREEVELD A.A., PAGE M.J., et al.
2008ApJS..176..301O viz 2 96 529 The Subaru/XMM-Newton deep survey (SXDS). IV. Evolution of Lyα emitters from z=3.1 to 5.7 in the 1 deg2 field: luminosity functions and AGN. OUCHI M., SHIMASAKU K., AKIYAMA M., et al.
2008ApJ...681.1470F 241       D     X C       6 62 42 Spitzer IRAC observations of white dwarfs. II. Massive planetary and cold brown dwarf companions to young and old degenerates. FARIHI J., BECKLIN E.E. and ZUCKERMAN B.
2008A&A...488..491A 3           X     *   1 14 93 On the detectability of Lyα emission in star forming galaxies. The role of dust. ATEK H., KUNTH D., HAYES M., et al.
2008MNRAS.389.1367V 203       D     X         6 45 15 On the empirical evidence for the existence of ultramassive white dwarfs. VENNES S. and KAWKA A.
2008ApJ...688L..91M 39           X         1 17 45 VLT detection of a red supergiant progenitor of the type II-P supernova 2008bk. MATTILA S., SMARTT S.J., ELDRIDGE J.J., et al.
2009ApJ...692.1013S 39           X         1 67 141 Semi-empirical white dwarf initial-final mass relationships: a thorough analysis of systematic uncertainties due to stellar evolution models. SALARIS M., SERENELLI A., WEISS A., et al.
2009ApJ...693..355W 266           X C       6 71 178 Probing the lower mass limit for supernova progenitors and the high-mass end of the initial-final mass relation from white dwarfs in the open cluster M35 (NGC 2168). WILLIAMS K.A., BOLTE M. and KOESTER D.
2009ApJS..181..444A viz 15       D               1 835 25 X-ray-emitting stars identified from the ROSAT All-Sky Survey and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. AGUEROS M.A., ANDERSON S.F., COVEY K.R., et al.
2009AJ....137.4186L viz 15       D               1 597 289 UBVRI photometric standard stars around the celestial equator: updates and additions. LANDOLT A.U.
2009ApJ...699.1242L 1           X     *   1 14 39 Discovery of a very bright, strongly lensed z = 2 galaxy in the SDSS DR5. LIN H., BUCKLEY-GEER E., ALLAM S.S., et al.
2009AJ....138..625L 40           X         1 3 17 The outburst of comet 17p/Holmes. LIN Z.-Y., LIN C.-S., IP W.-H., et al.
2009MNRAS.397..103S 95       D     X C   *   5 9 83 Optical polarization of the Crab pulsar: precision measurements and comparison to the radio emission. SLOWIKOWSKA A., KANBACH G., KRAMER M., et al.
2009ApJS..184..138H viz 15       D               2 20665 68 XID II: statistical cross-association of ROSAT bright source catalog X-ray sources with 2MASS point source catalog near-infrared sources. HAAKONSEN C.B. and RUTLEDGE R.E.
2009A&A...505..441K viz 15       D               2 673 145 High-resolution UVES/VLT spectra of white dwarfs observed for the ESO SN Ia progenitor survey. III. DA white dwarfs. KOESTER D., VOSS B., NAPIWOTZKI R., et al.
2010AJ....139.1242V viz 15       D               1 307 ~ The ALHAMBRA photometric system. VILLEGAS T.A., ALFARO E.J., CABRERA-CANO J., et al.
2010ApJ...714.1037L viz 15       D               2 226 46 A spectroscopic analysis of white dwarfs in the Kiso survey. LIMOGES M.-M. and BERGERON P.
2010ApJ...714.1521C viz           X     *   2 168 235 An empirical characterization of extended cool gas around galaxies using Mg II absorption features. CHEN H.-W., HELSBY J.E., GAUTHIER J.-R., et al.
2010ApJ...720..581G 15       D               2 88 57 Spectroscopic analysis of hot, hydrogen-rich white dwarfs: the presence of metals and the balmer-line problem. GIANNINAS A., BERGERON P., DUPUIS J., et al.
2010MNRAS.406.1687B 51           X         1 8 220 Further calibration of the Swift ultraviolet/optical telescope. BREEVELD A.A., CURRAN P.A., HOVERSTEN E.A., et al.
2010ApJ...723.1762B 15       D               8 90 27 O VI in the local interstellar medium. BARSTOW M.A., BOYCE D.D., WELSH B.Y., et al.
2010A&A...521A..32S 39           X         1 14 31 Recurring millimeter flares as evidence for star-star magnetic reconnection events in the DQ Tauri PMS binary system. SALTER D.M., KOSPAL A., GETMAN K.V., et al.
2010A&A...524A..36K 40           X         1 7 31 Constraints on the origin of the massive, hot, and rapidly rotating magnetic white dwarf REJ 0317-853 from an HST parallax measurement. KUELEBI B., JORDAN S., NELAN E., et al.
2010PASP..122.1437P viz 192       S   X         4 47 158 All-sky spectrally matched UBVRI - ZY and u'g'r'i'z' magnitudes for stars in the Tycho2 catalog. PICKLES A. and DEPAGNE E.
2011ApJS..193....9D 38           X         1 28 11 Very Large Telescope spectropolarimetry of broad absorption line QSOs. DIPOMPEO M.A., BROTHERTON M.S. and DE BREUCK C.
2011A&A...527A..91P 175       D     X C       4 8 100 Optical atmospheric extinction over Cerro Paranal. PATAT F., MOEHLER S., O'BRIEN K., et al.
2011MNRAS.412.2579N           X     *   1 20 17 Lyα emitters at z= 6.5 in the SSA22 field: an area more neutral or void at the end of the re-ionization epoch. NAKAMURA E., INOUE A.K., HAYASHINO T., et al.
2011A&A...530A.117V 38           X         1 9 8 XMM-Newton observations of the pre-polar HS 0922+1333. VOGEL J., SCHWOPE A.D. and SCHWARZ R.
2011ARep...55..505V 207       D     X C       5 183 2 The inverse problem of the theory of degenerate dwarfs. VAVRUKH M.V., SMERECHYNSKYI S.V. and TYSHKO N.L.
2011MNRAS.417.1210G viz 15       D               1 16849 120 DA white dwarfs in Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 and a search for infrared excess emission. GIRVEN J., GANSICKE B.T., STEEGHS D., et al.
2011ApJ...743..138G viz 15       D               1 1365 300 A spectroscopic survey and analysis of bright, hydrogen-rich white dwarfs. GIANNINAS A., BERGERON P. and RUIZ M.T.
2012ApJ...744..149H 39           X         1 14 25 The faint-end slope of the redshift 5.7 Lyα luminosity function. HENRY A.L., MARTIN C.L., DRESSLER A., et al.
2012ApJ...747...15K 40           X         1 47 96 Quantitative spectroscopy of blue supergiant stars in the disk of M81: metallicity, metallicity gradient, and distance. KUDRITZKI R.-P., URBANEJA M.A., GAZAK Z., et al.
2012ApJS..199....8G viz 15       D               5 3038 80 A compilation of interstellar column densities. GUDENNAVAR S.B., BUBBLY S.G., PREETHI K., et al.
2012AJ....143..121S viz 15       D           *   1 184 26 Ultraviolet properties of Galactic globular clusters with GALEX. I. The color-magnitude diagrams. SCHIAVON R.P., DALESSANDRO E., SOHN S.T., et al.
2012MNRAS.423.2815D 39           X         1 41 20 Further investigation of white dwarfs in the open clusters NGC 2287 and NGC 3532. DOBBIE P.D., DAY-JONES A., WILLIAMS K.A., et al.
2012A&A...545A..30L 15       D               2 35 39 On the incidence of weak magnetic fields in DA white dwarfs. LANDSTREET J.D., BAGNULO S., VALYAVIN G.G., et al.
2012A&A...546A..20S 40           X         1 9 21 Galaxy counterparts of intervening high-z sub-DLAs/DLAs and Mg II absorbers towards gamma-ray bursts. SCHULZE S., FYNBO J.P.U., MILVANG-JENSEN B., et al.
2012MNRAS.426..427W 41           X         1 3 17 White dwarf kinematics versus mass. WEGG C. and PHINNEY E.S.
2012MNRAS.426.1767P viz 15       D               1 227 36 The Gaia spectrophotometric standard stars survey - I. Preliminary results. PANCINO E., ALTAVILLA G., MARINONI S., et al.
2013ApJ...769....7L 55       D     X         2 89 15 The age and stellar parameters of the Procyon binary system. LIEBERT J., FONTAINE G., YOUNG P.A., et al.
2013ApJ...769..148H 2           X     *   1 7 38 The metallicity evolution of low-mass galaxies: new constraints at intermediate redshift. HENRY A., MARTIN C.L., FINLATOR K., et al.
2013ApJ...775...78F viz 39           X         1 108 62 Dissecting the properties of optically thick hydrogen at the peak of cosmic star formation history. FUMAGALLI M., O'MEARA J.M., PROCHASKA J.X., et al.
2013A&A...560A.106R viz 17       D   O           1 15 32 The virtual observatory service TheoSSA: Establishing a database of synthetic stellar flux standards. I. NLTE spectral analysis of the DA-type white dwarf G191-B2B. RAUCH T., WERNER K., BOHLIN R., et al.
2014MNRAS.440.1607B 16       D               1 88 35 Evidence for an external origin of heavy elements in hot DA white dwarfs. BARSTOW M.A., BARSTOW J.K., CASEWELL S.L., et al.
2014MNRAS.440.3184B 39           X         1 132 10 Component masses of young, wide, non-magnetic white dwarf binaries in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7. BAXTER R.B., DOBBIE P.D., PARKER Q.A., et al.
2014AJ....148...14B 1           X     *   1 44 128 Discovery of eight z ∼ 6 quasars from Pan-STARRS1. BANADOS E., VENEMANS B.P., MORGANSON E., et al.
2014MNRAS.442..946D viz 1           X     *   1 6 15 Large-scale environment of z ∼ 5.7 C IV absorption systems - I. Projected distribution of galaxies. DIAZ C.G., KOYAMA Y., RYAN-WEBER E.V., et al.
2014MNRAS.442.3565C viz           X     *   1 138 77 The L-σ relation for massive bursts of star formation. CHAVEZ R., TERLEVICH R., TERLEVICH E., et al.
2014MNRAS.444..192H 16       D               1 18 12 Roche tomography of cataclysmic variables - VI. Differential rotation of AE Aqr - not tidally locked!. HILL C.A., WATSON C.A., SHAHBAZ T., et al.
2013PASP..125..644W 16       D               2 36 5 Ionization within the local cavity by hot white dwarfs. WELSH B.Y., WHEATLEY J., DICKINSON N.J., et al.
2015MNRAS.449.2514K 95       D       C   *   2 25 14 Calibration of the Swift-UVOT ultraviolet and visible grisms. KUIN N.P.M., LANDSMAN W., BREEVELD A.A., et al.
2015A&A...579L...8X 1255 T   A     X C       30 5 9 An extreme-AO search for giant planets around a white dwarf. VLT/SPHERE performance on a faint target
GD 50. 		XU S., ERTEL S., WAHHAJ Z., et al.
2015MNRAS.451.4259C 40           X         1 23 3 Optical spectroscopy of candidate Alpha Persei white dwarfs. CASEWELL S.L., DOBBIE P.D., GEIER S., et al.
2015A&A...583A.115B viz 16       D               2 802 62 The FORS1 catalogue of stellar magnetic field measurements. BAGNULO S., FOSSATI L., LANDSTREET J.D., et al.
2015MNRAS.454.2787G viz 16       D               1 1508 7 White dwarfs identified in LAMOST DR 2. GUO J., ZHAO J., TZIAMTZIS A., et al.
2015MNRAS.454.3376S           X     *   1 11 3 Corrugated velocity patterns in the spiral galaxies: NGC 278, NGC 1058, NGC 2500 &UGC 3574. SANCHEZ-GIL M.C., ALFARO E.J. and PEREZ E.
2015PASJ...67..104T 18       D     X     *   15 16 66 The Subaru COSMOS 20: Subaru optical imaging of the HST COSMOS field with 20 filters. TANIGUCHI Y., KAJISAWA M., KOBAYASHI M.A.R., et al.
2016ApJ...818...84C 56       D     X         2 52 28 Two massive white dwarfs from NGC 2323 and the initial-final mass relation for progenitors of 4 to 6.5 M. CUMMINGS J.D., KALIRAI J.S., TREMBLAY P.-E., et al.
2016ApJ...820L..18C 337       D     X         9 19 12 An ultramassive 1.28 M☉ white dwarf in NGC 2099. CUMMINGS J.D., KALIRAI J.S., TREMBLAY P.-E., et al.
2016ApJ...822..108H 4           X     *   1 16 70 ALFALFA discovery of the most metal-poor gas-rich galaxy known: AGC 198691. HIRSCHAUER A.S., SALZER J.J., SKILLMAN E.D., et al.
2016A&A...596A..49B viz 56       D     X         2 1820 2 A database of synthetic photometry in the GALEX ultraviolet bands for the stellar sources observed with the International Ultraviolet Explorer. BEITIA-ANTERO L. and GOMEZ DE CASTRO A.I.
2016yCat....1.2035M viz 16       D               14271 ~ A Catalogue of Spectroscopically Identified White Dwarfs MCCOOK G.P. and SION E.M.
2017ApJ...844...85O 42           X         1 28 38 A new constraint on reionization from the evolution of the Lyα luminosity function at z ∼ 6-7 probed by a Deep census of z = 7.0 Lyα emitter candidates to 0.3L*. OTA K., IYE M., KASHIKAWA N., et al.
2017ApJ...845L..14B           X     *   1 5 2 Spatially resolved patchy Lyα emission within the central kiloparsec of a strongly lensed quasar host galaxy at z = 2.8. BAYLISS M.B., SHARON K., ACHARYYA A., et al.
2017MNRAS.472.4173R viz 16       D               1 2244 21 Multiband photometry and spectroscopy of an all-sky sample of bright white dwarfs. RADDI R., GENTILE FUSILLO N.P., PALA A.F., et al.
2018PASP..130c5003B 23       D           *   1 17 130 The SED Machine: a robotic spectrograph for fast transient classification. BLAGORODNOVA N., NEILL J.D., WALTERS R., et al.
2018MNRAS.474.1873W viz 16       D               1 35335 23 Spectral classification and composites of galaxies in LAMOST DR4. WANG L.-L., LUO A.-L., SHEN S.-Y., et al.
2018MNRAS.475.3896R 41           X         1 17 1 Stellar parameters for the central star of the planetary nebula PRTM 1 using the German Astrophysical Virtual Observatory service TheoSSA. RAUCH T., DEMLEITNER M., HOYER D., et al.
2018ApJ...861L..13G 2100   K A D S   X C       50 4 5 A young ultramassive white dwarf in the AB Doradus moving group. GAGNE J., FONTAINE G., SIMON A., et al.
2018ApJ...866...21C 60       D     X         2 97 196 The white dwarf initial-final mass relation for progenitor stars from 0.85 to 7.5 M☉. CUMMINGS J.D., KALIRAI J.S., TREMBLAY P.-E., et al.
2018A&A...619A..84B viz 43           X         1 3 6 When nature tries to trick us. An eclipsing eccentric close binary superposed on the central star of the planetary nebula M 3-2. BOFFIN H.M.J., JONES D., WESSON R., et al.
2018ApJS..239...26L viz 16       D               2 220 5 Distant white dwarfs in the US Naval Observatory Flagstaff Station parallax sample. LEGGETT S.K., BERGERON P., SUBASAVAGE J.P., et al.
2019MNRAS.482.4570G viz 17       D               1 486647 296 A Gaia Data Release 2 catalogue of white dwarfs and a comparison with SDSS. GENTILE FUSILLO N.P., TREMBLAY P.-E., GANSICKE B.T., et al.
2019PASP..131d4101G viz 42           X         1 1456 10 An investigation of the Pleiades cluster Using machine learning. GAO X.-H.
2019ApJ...872..135K viz 42           X         1 15 10 A long-duration luminous Type IIn supernova KISS15s: strong recombination lines from the inhomogeneous Ejecta-CSM interaction region and hot dust emission from newly formed dust. KOKUBO M., MITSUDA K., MOROKUMA T., et al.
2019AJ....157..107B viz 142       D     X         4 26 ~ A correction for GALEX spectroscopic UV flux distributions from comparisons with CALSPEC and IUE. BOHLIN R.C. and BIANCHI L.
2019ApJ...876...67B 142           X         3 6 104 On the measurement of fundamental parameters of white dwarfs in the Gaia era. BERGERON P., DUFOUR P., FONTAINE G., et al.
2019MNRAS.485.5573T viz 17       D               1 13739 27 Random Forest identification of the thin disc, thick disc, and halo Gaia-DR2 white dwarf population. TORRES S., CANTERO C., REBASSA-MANSERGAS A., et al.
2019A&A...625A..87C viz 18       D               1 50 74 The evolution of ultra-massive white dwarfs. CAMISASSA M.E., ALTHAUS L.G., CORSICO A.H., et al.
2019ApJ...879....7R 84           X         2 8 ~ A VLT/FORS2 narrowband imaging search for Mg II emission around z ∼ 0.7 galaxies. RICKARDS VAUGHT R.J., RUBIN K.H.R., ARRIGONI BATTAIA F., et al.
2019ApJ...880...75R 209           X         5 6 ~ A massive magnetic helium atmosphere white dwarf binary in a young star cluster. RICHER H.B., KERR R., HEYL J., et al.
2019A&A...628A..66L viz 44           X         1 19 53 A 5D view of the α Per, Pleiades, and Praesepe clusters. LODIEU N., PEREZ-GARRIDO A., SMART R.L., et al.
2019ApJ...886...33L viz 17       D               1 244 33 Mid-IR variability and dust reverberation mapping of low-z quasars. I. Data, methods, and basic results. LYU J., RIEKE G.H. and SMITH P.S.
2019ApJ...887L...4S 17       D               1 101 26 Cold giant planets evaporated by hot white dwarfs. SCHREIBER M.R., GANSICKE B.T., TOLOZA O., et al.
2020MNRAS.491.2217R viz           X     *   1 46 ~ A systematic study of spiral density waves in the accretion discs of cataclysmic variables. RUIZ-CARMONA R., GROOT P.J. and STEEGHS D.
2020A&A...638A.131N viz 102       D       C       2 652 46 The ESO supernovae type Ia progenitor survey (SPY). The radial velocities of 643 DA white dwarfs. NAPIWOTZKI R., KARL C.A., LISKER T., et al.
2020ApJ...898...84K viz 17       D               1 4020 67 The 100 pc white dwarf sample in the SDSS footprint. KILIC M., BERGERON P., KOSAKOWSKI A., et al.
2020ApJ...898...85M viz 43           X         1 14 ~ A survey for C II emission-line stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud. MARGON B., MASSEY P., NEUGENT K.F., et al.
2020ApJ...901L..14C 170           X         4 14 ~ Intermediate-mass stars become magnetic white dwarfs. CAIAZZO I., HEYL J., RICHER H., et al.
2020ApJ...902..127X viz 17       D               1 3036 19 Infrared excesses around bright white dwarfs from Gaia and unWISE. I. XU S., LAI S. and DENNIHY E.
2021MNRAS.501.2848A viz 17       D               1 199 12 The Gaia spectrophotometric standard stars survey - IV. Results of the absolute photometry campaign. ALTAVILLA G., MARINONI S., PANCINO E., et al.
2021A&A...645A.108R           X     *   2 59 9 Runaway blue main-sequence stars at high Galactic latitudes. Target selection with Gaia and spectroscopic identification. RADDI R., IRRGANG A., HEBER U., et al.
2021MNRAS.503.3660P viz 17       D               4 189 11 The Gaia spectrophotometric standard stars survey - V. Preliminary flux tables for the calibration of Gaia DR2 and (E)DR3. PANCINO E., SANNA N., ALTAVILLA G., et al.
2021MNRAS.503.5397K 87           X         2 37 29 The most massive white dwarfs in the solar neighbourhood. KILIC M., BERGERON P., BLOUIN S., et al.
2021ApJ...912..165R viz 366       D     X C       8 604 10 Massive white dwarfs in young star clusters. RICHER H.B., CAIAZZO I., DU H., et al.
2021A&A...649A...6G viz 17       D               1 89188 168 Gaia Early Data Release 3. The Gaia Catalogue of Nearby Stars. GAIA COLLABORATION, SMART R.L., SARRO L.M., et al.
2021MNRAS.505.5941T 64       D     X         2 4 14 Photometric cross-calibration of the SDSS Stripe 82 Standard Stars catalogue with Gaia EDR3, and comparison with Pan-STARRS1, DES, CFIS, and GALEX catalogues. THANJAVUR K., IVEZIC Z., ALLAM S.S., et al.
2021ApJ...916..119S 45           X         1 4 7 Cooling models for the most massive white dwarfs. SCHWAB J.
2021MNRAS.508.3877G viz 17       D               1 451937 102 A catalogue of white dwarfs in Gaia EDR3. GENTILE FUSILLO N.P., TREMBLAY P.-E., CUKANOVAITE E., et al.
2021ApJ...921..138N 279       D     X C       6 9 ~ The structure and stability of massive hot white dwarfs. NUNES S.P., ARBANIL J.D.V. and MALHEIRO M.
2022ApJ...926..132H viz 90           X         2 19 13 Reconstructing the Pleiades with Gaia EDR3. HEYL J., CAIAZZO I. and RICHER H.B.
2022MNRAS.513.3050B 18       D               1 118 5 Characterizing eclipsing white dwarf M dwarf binaries from multiband eclipse photometry. BROWN A.J., PARSONS S.G., LITTLEFAIR S.P., et al.
2022AJ....164...62K 403           X C       8 25 7 wdwarfdate: A Python Package to Derive Bayesian Ages of White Dwarfs. KIMAN R., XU S., FAHERTY J.K., et al.
2022MNRAS.515.1624L 4           X     *   1 2 8 Probing the inner circumgalactic medium and quasar illumination around the reddest 'extremely red quasar'. LAU M.W., HAMANN F., GILLETTE J., et al.
2023MNRAS.523.4492A 47           X         1 8 1 Carbon-oxygen ultra-massive white dwarfs in general relativity. ALTHAUS L.G., CORSICO A.H., CAMISASSA M.E., et al.

goto View the references in ADSLimited to 100