SAO 78297

Query : SAO 78297

Basic data :
* mu. Gem -- Long-Period Variable
Origin of the objects types :

(Ref) Object type as listed in the reference "Ref"
(acronym) Object type linked to the acronym according to the original reference
() Anterior to 2007, before we can link the objet type to a reference, or given by the CDS team in some particular cases

Other object types:
* (*,AG,...), ** (ADS,CCDM,...), IR (IRAS,IRC,...), V* (CSV,V*), LP* (2009yCat), UV (TD1), NIR (2MASS)
Syntax of coordinates is : "ra dec (wtype) [error ellipse] quality bibcode" :
  • ra dec : right ascension and declination (unit and frame defined according to your Output Options)
    Grey values are increasing the original precision due to the computation of frame transformations
  • (wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the coordinates (Rad, mm, IR, Optical, UV, Xray, Gam)
  • [error ellipse] : measurement uncertainty, on (ra,dec) if the positional angle is 90 degrees, on (majaxis,minaxis) otherwise (in mas at defined epoch in the original catalogue),
    position angle (in degrees North celestial pole to East)
  • quality : flag of quality
    • E ≥ 10"
    • D : 1-10" (and some old data)
    • C : 0.1-1"
    • B : 0.01-0.1" + 2MASS, Tyc
    • A : VLBI, Hipparcos
  • bibcode : bibcode of the coordinates reference
ICRS coord. (ep=J2000) :
06 22 57.62686 +22 30 48.8979 (Optical) [ 7.46 4.49 90 ] A 2007A&A...474..653V
Syntax of coordinates is : "ra dec (wtype) [error ellipse] quality bibcode" :
  • ra dec : right ascension and declination (unit and frame defined according to your Output Options)
    Grey values are increasing the original precision due to the computation of frame transformations
  • (wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the coordinates (Rad, mm, IR, Optical, UV, Xray, Gam)
  • [error ellipse] : measurement uncertainty, on (ra,dec) if the positional angle is 90 degrees, on (majaxis,minaxis) otherwise (in mas at defined epoch in the original catalogue),
    position angle (in degrees North celestial pole to East)
  • quality : flag of quality
    • E ≥ 10"
    • D : 1-10" (and some old data)
    • C : 0.1-1"
    • B : 0.01-0.1" + 2MASS, Tyc
    • A : VLBI, Hipparcos
  • bibcode : bibcode of the coordinates reference
FK4 coord. (ep=B1950 eq=1950) :
06 19 56.09518 +22 32 28.0172 [ 7.46 4.49 90 ]
Syntax of coordinates is : "ra dec (wtype) [error ellipse] quality bibcode" :
  • ra dec : right ascension and declination (unit and frame defined according to your Output Options)
    Grey values are increasing the original precision due to the computation of frame transformations
  • (wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the coordinates (Rad, mm, IR, Optical, UV, Xray, Gam)
  • [error ellipse] : measurement uncertainty, on (ra,dec) if the positional angle is 90 degrees, on (majaxis,minaxis) otherwise (in mas at defined epoch in the original catalogue),
    position angle (in degrees North celestial pole to East)
  • quality : flag of quality
    • E ≥ 10"
    • D : 1-10" (and some old data)
    • C : 0.1-1"
    • B : 0.01-0.1" + 2MASS, Tyc
    • A : VLBI, Hipparcos
  • bibcode : bibcode of the coordinates reference
Gal coord. (ep=J2000) :
189.72658581 +04.16915283 [ 7.46 4.49 90 ]
Syntax of proper motions is : "pm-ra pm-dec [error ellipse] quality bibcode"
  • pm-ra : mu-ra*cos(dec) (expressed in the ICRS system in mas/yr)
  • pm-dec : mu-dec (expressed in the ICRS system in mas/yr)
  • [error ellipse] : error major axis and minor axis (in mas), orientation angle (in deg)
  • quality : flag of quality (A=best quality -> E=worst quality, {� } =unknown quality)
  • bibcode : bibcode of the proper motion reference
Proper motions mas/yr :
56.39 -110.03 [0.85 0.51 0] A 2007A&A...474..653V
Syntax of radial velocity (or/and redshift) is : "value [error] (wavelength) quality bibcode"
  • value : radial velocity or/and redshift (Heliocentric frame) according to your Output Options
    (redshift may be not displayed if the data value is <0 and the database inside value is a radial velocity)
  • [error] : error of the corresponding value displayed before
  • (wavelength) : wavelength range of the measurement : Rad, mm, IR, Opt, UV, Xray, Gam or  '∼'(unknown)
  • quality : flag of quality ( A=best quality -> E=worst quality, ∼=unknown quality)
  • bibcode : bibcode of the value's origin
Radial velocity / Redshift / cz :
V(km/s) 54.38 [0.24] / z(~) 0.000181 [0.000001] / cz 54.38 [0.24]
   A 2005A&A...430..165F
Syntax of parallax is : 'value quality [error] bibcode'
  • value : parallax value
  • quality : flag of quality (A=best quality -> E=worst quality, {� } =unknown quality)
  • [error] : mean error
  • bibcode : bibcode of the parallax reference
Parallaxes (mas):
14.08 [0.71] A 2007A&A...474..653V
Spectral type is made of 3 parts: %coding is composed of 4 parts :
  • the spectral type, which is made of a temperature class, eventually a luminosity class (roman number) and/or spectral peculiarities;
  • a quality letter: A=best quality→E=worst quality, {� } =unknown quality %
  • a quality letter: A=best quality -> E=worst quality, {� } =unknown quality
  • bibcode : bibcode of the spectral type reference
Spectral type:
M3IIIab B 1989ApJS...71..245K
Syntax of fluxes (or magnitudes) is : "filter-name (System) flux-value [error] quality MultVarFlags bibcode"
  • filter-name : U, B, V, R, I, G, J, H, K, u, g, r, i, z
  • (System) : may be AB (default is Vega)
  • flux-value : value of flux or magnitude
  • [error] : error value
  • quality : flag of quality of the flux value ( A=best quality -> E=worst quality, {� } =unknown quality)
  • MultVarFlags : Mult is zero or one char (J) for joined photometry ; Var can be zero or two chars (V[0-4])
  • bibcode : bibcode of the flux reference
Fluxes (9) :
U 6.37 [~] C 2002yCat.2237....0D
B 4.51 [~] C 2002yCat.2237....0D
V 2.87 [~] C 2002yCat.2237....0D
R 1.30 [~] C 2002yCat.2237....0D
G 1.881368 [0.010205] C 2020yCat.1350....0G
I -0.08 [~] C 2002yCat.2237....0D
J -0.78 [~] C 2002yCat.2237....0D
H -1.68 [~] C 2002yCat.2237....0D
K -1.49 [~] C 2002yCat.2237....0D
SIMBAD within arcmin
', {sourceSize:12, color:'#30a090'})); aladin.on('objectClicked', function(object) { var objName=object.data.MAIN_ID; aladin.showPopup(object.ra,object.dec,'',''+ objName+''); });" title="Show Simbad objects"> Overlay Simbad points in this preview
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within arcsec The VizieR photometry tool allows for easy visualization of photometry points extracted around the Simbad position from photometry-enabled catalogues in VizieR.
The search radius has to be specified by the user. It is currently limited to a maximum of 30 arcsec. It depends mostly on the precision or quality of the coordinates (SIMBAD and VizieR catalogs), the resolution of the images from which the sources were extracted, source extent, and source crowding.
Suggestions are: crowded field: 0.5 to 1.5 arcsec, 3 arcsec otherwise; uncertain coordinates (SIMBAD quality E or coordinates without reference): 5 to 30 arsec (risky!).
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Some important notes on this object about identifications and objects associations.
notes:

  • Not to be confused with the eclipsing binary V* MU Gem.


The link on the acronym of the identifiers give access to the information for this acronym in the dictionary of nomenclature.
Identifiers (46) :
An access of full data is available using the icon Vizier near the identifier of the catalogue

* 13 Gem GEN# +1.00044478 NAME Tejat TYC 1878-1429-1
* mu. Gem GSC 01878-01429 PLX 1475 UBV 6376
ADS 4990 A HD 44478 PLX 1475.00 UBV M 12013
AG+22 693 HIC 30343 PMC 90-93 173 V* mu. Gem
BD+22 1304 HIP 30343 PPM 95868 WDS J06230+2231A
CCDM J06230+2230A HR 2286 RAFGL 922 WEB 6038
CSI+22 1304 1 IDS 06169+2234 A SAO 78297 YPAC 28
CSV 740 IRAS 06199+2232 SKY# 10888 YZ 22 2337
DO 12155 IRC +20144 SRS 30241 [DS98] 78
FK5 241 JP11 1371 SV* P 372 Gaia DR3 3377166289889430656
GC 8208 2MASS J06225762+2230490 TD1 6876
GCRV 4046 N30 1373 TIC 331777607

References (379 between 1850 and 2024) (Total 379)
Simbad bibliographic survey began in 1850 for stars (at least bright stars) and in 1983 for all other objects (outside the solar system).
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                Reference summaries :

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                 or select by : (not exhaustive, explanation here)


Collections of Measurements


velocities : 11    ROT : 1    Fe_H : 8    PLX : 3    PM : 5    MK : 15   

   

Observing logs


IUE : 8   

   


External archives :

Archive data at HEASARC - High-Energy Astrophysics Science Archive Research Center

Data at NED - NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database : SAO 78297

Link by name to the catalogue in VizieR :

AG+22 693 BD+22 1304 CCDM J06230+2230A DO 12155 FK5 241
GSC 01878-01429 HD 44478 HIC 30343 HIP 30343 HR 2286
IRAS 06199+2232 IRC +20144 2MASS J06225762+2230490 PLX 1475 PPM 95868
RAFGL 922 SAO 78297 TD1 6876 TYC 1878-1429-1 V* mu. Gem
WDS J06230+2231A Gaia DR3 3377166289889430656

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