mu. Cep

Query : mu. Cep

Basic data :
* mu. Cep -- Red Supergiant
Origin of the objects types :

(Ref) Object type as listed in the reference "Ref"
(acronym) Object type linked to the acronym according to the original reference
() Anterior to 2007, before we can link the objet type to a reference, or given by the CDS team in some particular cases

Other object types:
* (HD,*,...), ** (ADS,CCDM,...), IR (IRAS,IRC,...), V* (V*,AAVSO), s*r (1942ApJ), LP* (2009yCat), LP? (2022yCat), Em* ([KW97]), NIR (2MASS)
Syntax of coordinates is : "ra dec (wtype) [error ellipse] quality bibcode" :
  • ra dec : right ascension and declination (unit and frame defined according to your Output Options)
    Grey values are increasing the original precision due to the computation of frame transformations
  • (wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the coordinates (Rad, mm, IR, Optical, UV, Xray, Gam)
  • [error ellipse] : measurement uncertainty, on (ra,dec) if the positional angle is 90 degrees, on (majaxis,minaxis) otherwise (in mas at defined epoch in the original catalogue),
    position angle (in degrees North celestial pole to East)
  • quality : flag of quality
    • E ≥ 10"
    • D : 1-10" (and some old data)
    • C : 0.1-1"
    • B : 0.01-0.1" + 2MASS, Tyc
    • A : VLBI, Hipparcos
  • bibcode : bibcode of the coordinates reference
ICRS coord. (ep=J2000) :
21 43 30.4610574 +58 46 48.160181 (Optical) [ 0.16 0.14 90 ] A 2007A&A...474..653V
Syntax of coordinates is : "ra dec (wtype) [error ellipse] quality bibcode" :
  • ra dec : right ascension and declination (unit and frame defined according to your Output Options)
    Grey values are increasing the original precision due to the computation of frame transformations
  • (wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the coordinates (Rad, mm, IR, Optical, UV, Xray, Gam)
  • [error ellipse] : measurement uncertainty, on (ra,dec) if the positional angle is 90 degrees, on (majaxis,minaxis) otherwise (in mas at defined epoch in the original catalogue),
    position angle (in degrees North celestial pole to East)
  • quality : flag of quality
    • E ≥ 10"
    • D : 1-10" (and some old data)
    • C : 0.1-1"
    • B : 0.01-0.1" + 2MASS, Tyc
    • A : VLBI, Hipparcos
  • bibcode : bibcode of the coordinates reference
FK4 coord. (ep=B1950 eq=1950) :
21 41 58.5049492 +58 33 00.718644 [ 0.16 0.14 90 ]
Syntax of coordinates is : "ra dec (wtype) [error ellipse] quality bibcode" :
  • ra dec : right ascension and declination (unit and frame defined according to your Output Options)
    Grey values are increasing the original precision due to the computation of frame transformations
  • (wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the coordinates (Rad, mm, IR, Optical, UV, Xray, Gam)
  • [error ellipse] : measurement uncertainty, on (ra,dec) if the positional angle is 90 degrees, on (majaxis,minaxis) otherwise (in mas at defined epoch in the original catalogue),
    position angle (in degrees North celestial pole to East)
  • quality : flag of quality
    • E ≥ 10"
    • D : 1-10" (and some old data)
    • C : 0.1-1"
    • B : 0.01-0.1" + 2MASS, Tyc
    • A : VLBI, Hipparcos
  • bibcode : bibcode of the coordinates reference
Gal coord. (ep=J2000) :
100.5952421009 +04.3149777036 [ 0.16 0.14 90 ]
Syntax of proper motions is : "pm-ra pm-dec [error ellipse] quality bibcode"
  • pm-ra : mu-ra*cos(dec) (expressed in the ICRS system in mas/yr)
  • pm-dec : mu-dec (expressed in the ICRS system in mas/yr)
  • [error ellipse] : error major axis and minor axis (in mas), orientation angle (in deg)
  • quality : flag of quality (A=best quality -> E=worst quality, {� } =unknown quality)
  • bibcode : bibcode of the proper motion reference
Proper motions mas/yr :
5.36 -3.51 [0.17 0.18 90] A 2007A&A...474..653V
Syntax of radial velocity (or/and redshift) is : "value [error] (wavelength) quality bibcode"
  • value : radial velocity or/and redshift (Heliocentric frame) according to your Output Options
    (redshift may be not displayed if the data value is <0 and the database inside value is a radial velocity)
  • [error] : error of the corresponding value displayed before
  • (wavelength) : wavelength range of the measurement : Rad, mm, IR, Opt, UV, Xray, Gam or  '∼'(unknown)
  • quality : flag of quality ( A=best quality -> E=worst quality, ∼=unknown quality)
  • bibcode : bibcode of the value's origin
Radial velocity / Redshift / cz :
V(km/s) 23.00 [0.58] / z(~) 0.000077 [0.000002] / cz 23.00 [0.58]
   A 2008A&A...485..303M
Syntax of parallax is : 'value quality [error] bibcode'
  • value : parallax value
  • quality : flag of quality (A=best quality -> E=worst quality, {� } =unknown quality)
  • [error] : mean error
  • bibcode : bibcode of the parallax reference
Parallaxes (mas):
0.55 [0.20] A 2007A&A...474..653V
Spectral type is made of 3 parts: %coding is composed of 4 parts :
  • the spectral type, which is made of a temperature class, eventually a luminosity class (roman number) and/or spectral peculiarities;
  • a quality letter: A=best quality→E=worst quality, {� } =unknown quality %
  • a quality letter: A=best quality -> E=worst quality, {� } =unknown quality
  • bibcode : bibcode of the spectral type reference
Spectral type:
M2-Ia B 1989ApJS...71..245K
Syntax of fluxes (or magnitudes) is : "filter-name (System) flux-value [error] quality MultVarFlags bibcode"
  • filter-name : U, B, V, R, I, G, J, H, K, u, g, r, i, z
  • (System) : may be AB (default is Vega)
  • flux-value : value of flux or magnitude
  • [error] : error value
  • quality : flag of quality of the flux value ( A=best quality -> E=worst quality, {� } =unknown quality)
  • MultVarFlags : Mult is zero or one char (J) for joined photometry ; Var can be zero or two chars (V[0-4])
  • bibcode : bibcode of the flux reference
Fluxes (9) :
U 8.85 [~] C 2002yCat.2237....0D
B 6.43 [~] C 2002yCat.2237....0D
V 4.08 [~] C 2002yCat.2237....0D
R 1.98 [~] C 2002yCat.2237....0D
G 2.3269 [0.0051] C 2018yCat.1345....0G
I 0.22 [~] C 2002yCat.2237....0D
J -0.52 [~] C 2002yCat.2237....0D
H -1.27 [~] C 2002yCat.2237....0D
K -1.72 [~] C 2002yCat.2237....0D
SIMBAD within arcmin
', {sourceSize:12, color:'#30a090'})); aladin.on('objectClicked', function(object) { var objName=object.data.MAIN_ID; aladin.showPopup(object.ra,object.dec,'',''+ objName+''); });" title="Show Simbad objects"> Overlay Simbad points in this preview
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within arcsec The VizieR photometry tool allows for easy visualization of photometry points extracted around the Simbad position from photometry-enabled catalogues in VizieR.
The search radius has to be specified by the user. It is currently limited to a maximum of 30 arcsec. It depends mostly on the precision or quality of the coordinates (SIMBAD and VizieR catalogs), the resolution of the images from which the sources were extracted, source extent, and source crowding.
Suggestions are: crowded field: 0.5 to 1.5 arcsec, 3 arcsec otherwise; uncertain coordinates (SIMBAD quality E or coordinates without reference): 5 to 30 arsec (risky!).
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Some important notes on this object about identifications and objects associations.
notes:

  • Not to be confused with the Variable Star V* MU Cep


Hierarchy : number of linked objects
whatever the membership probability is (see description here ) :

: 1 : 1355 Display criteria :

The link on the acronym of the identifiers give access to the information for this acronym in the dictionary of nomenclature.
Identifiers (42) :
An access of full data is available using the icon Vizier near the identifier of the catalogue

HD 206936 GCRV 13658 NAME Erakis V* mu. Cep
* mu. Cep GSC 03979-01616 PLX 5252 WDS J21435+5847A
ADS 15271 A HIC 107259 PLX 5252.00 WEB 19372
AG+58 1378 HIP 107259 PPM 39787 YZ 58 12465
BD+58 2316 HR 8316 RAFGL 2802 [KW97] 59-21
CCDM J21435+5847A IDS 21404+5819 A SAO 33693 [LFO93] 2141+58
Cl* Trumpler 37 MMU 1319 IRAS 21419+5832 SKY# 41413 AAVSO 2140+58
Cl Trumpler 37 1319 IRC +60325 SV* VV 469 Gaia DR3 2202630001603369856
CSI+58 2316 1 JP11 3398 TIC 260614141 Gaia DR2 2202630001591176064
DO 40029 2MASS J21433045+5846480 TYC 3979-1616-1
GC 30440 NAME Herschel's Garnet Star UBV 21553

References (669 between 1850 and 2024) (Total 669)
Simbad bibliographic survey began in 1850 for stars (at least bright stars) and in 1983 for all other objects (outside the solar system).
Follow new references on this object
                Reference summaries :

                from: to:

                 or select by : (not exhaustive, explanation here)

Collections of Measurements


velocities : 10    V* : 1    PLX : 5    PM : 6    MK : 14   

   

Observing logs


herschel : 2    ISO : 19    IUE : 12   

   


External archives :

Data at NED - NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database : mu. Cep

Link by name to the catalogue in VizieR :

HD 206936 AG+58 1378 BD+58 2316 CCDM J21435+5847A DO 40029
GSC 03979-01616 HIC 107259 HIP 107259 HR 8316 IRAS 21419+5832
IRC +60325 2MASS J21433045+5846480 PLX 5252 PPM 39787 RAFGL 2802
SAO 33693 TYC 3979-1616-1 V* mu. Cep WDS J21435+5847A Gaia DR3 2202630001603369856
Gaia DR2 2202630001591176064

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