(Ref) Object type as listed in the reference "Ref"
(acronym) Object type linked to the acronym according to the original reference
() Anterior to 2007, before we can link the objet type to a reference, or given by the CDS team in some particular cases
Other object types:
Rad
(2020A&A,BWE,...),
G
(2016A&A,LEDA,...),
AGN
(2020MNRAS),
GiG
([CHM2007]),
GrG
(RASSCALS),
*
(Gaia),
X
(RX)
Syntax of coordinates is : "ra dec (wtype) [error ellipse] quality bibcode" :
ra dec : right ascension and declination (unit and frame defined according to your Output Options)
Grey values are increasing the original precision due to the computation of frame transformations
(wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the coordinates (Rad, mm, IR, Optical, UV, Xray, Gam)
[error ellipse] : measurement uncertainty, on (ra,dec) if the positional angle is 90 degrees, on (majaxis,minaxis) otherwise (in mas at defined epoch in the original catalogue),
position angle (in degrees North celestial pole to East)
Syntax of coordinates is : "ra dec (wtype) [error ellipse] quality bibcode" :
ra dec : right ascension and declination (unit and frame defined according to your Output Options)
Grey values are increasing the original precision due to the computation of frame transformations
(wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the coordinates (Rad, mm, IR, Optical, UV, Xray, Gam)
[error ellipse] : measurement uncertainty, on (ra,dec) if the positional angle is 90 degrees, on (majaxis,minaxis) otherwise (in mas at defined epoch in the original catalogue),
position angle (in degrees North celestial pole to East)
Syntax of coordinates is : "ra dec (wtype) [error ellipse] quality bibcode" :
ra dec : right ascension and declination (unit and frame defined according to your Output Options)
Grey values are increasing the original precision due to the computation of frame transformations
(wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the coordinates (Rad, mm, IR, Optical, UV, Xray, Gam)
[error ellipse] : measurement uncertainty, on (ra,dec) if the positional angle is 90 degrees, on (majaxis,minaxis) otherwise (in mas at defined epoch in the original catalogue),
position angle (in degrees North celestial pole to East)
Syntax of radial velocity (or/and redshift) is : "value [error] (wavelength) quality bibcode"
value : radial velocity or/and redshift (Heliocentric frame) according to your Output Options
(redshift may be not displayed if the data value is <0 and the database inside value is a radial velocity)
[error] : error of the corresponding value displayed before
(wavelength) : wavelength range of the measurement : Rad, mm, IR, Opt, UV, Xray, Gam or '∼'(unknown)
quality : flag of quality ( A=best quality -> E=worst quality, ∼=unknown quality)
References (48 between 1850 and 2024) (Total 48)
Simbad bibliographic survey began in 1850 for stars (at least bright stars) and in 1983 for all other objects (outside the solar system).
Follow
new references on this object
2023A&A...676A.102C
[ D ,1]
Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 676A, 102 (2023/8-1)
The LOFAR view of massive early-type galaxies: Transition from radio AGN to host emission.
CAPETTI A. and BRIENZA M.
Status at CDS:
Large table(s) of objects being ingested in VizieR.
2022A&A...660A..93C
[ D ,1]
Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 660A, 93-93 (2022/4-1)
The LOFAR view of giant, early-type galaxies: Radio emission from active nuclei and star formation.
CAPETTI A., BRIENZA M., BALMAVERDE B., BEST P.N., BALDI R.D., DRABENT A., GURKAN G., ROTTGERING H.J.A., TASSE C. and WEBSTER B.
2021A&A...655A..17S
[ D ,1]
Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 655A, 17-17 (2021/11-1)
The SPECFIND V3.0 catalog of radio continuum cross-identifications and spectra: Reaching lower frequencies.
STEIN Y., VOLLMER B., BOCH T., LANDAIS G., VANNIER P., BROUTY M., ALLEN M.G., DERRIERE S. and OCVIRK P.
<CDS Catalogue: VIII/104>
Status at CDS:
All or part of tables of objects could be ingested in SIMBAD; there are some issues with cross-identifications or classifications.
2021ApJ...914..121A
[ D ,1]
Astrophys. J., 914, 121-121 (2021/June-3)
The NANOGrav 11 yr data set: limits on supermassive black hole binaries in galaxies within 500 Mpc.
ARZOUMANIAN Z., BAKER P.T., BRAZIER A., BROOK P.R., BURKE-SPOLAOR S., BECSY B., CHARISI M., CHATTERJEE S., CORDES J.M., CORNISH N.J., et al.
<Available at CDS (J/ApJ/914/121): table2.dat table3.dat>
2020A&A...644A.159C
[ D ,1]
Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 644A, 159-159 (2020/12-1)
The third realization of the International Celestial Reference Frame by very long baseline interferometry.
CHARLOT P., JACOBS C.S., GORDON D., LAMBERT S., DE WITT A., BOHM J., FEY A.L., HEINKELMANN R., SKURIKHINA E., TITOV O., et al.
<Available at CDS (J/A+A/644/A159): table10.dat table11.dat table12.dat table14.dat table15.dat table16.dat>
2020MNRAS.493L..54K
[ D ,1]
Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 493, L54 (2020/March-3)
Optical polarization properties of AGNs with significant VLBI-Gaia offsets.
KOVALEV Y.Y., ZOBNINA D.I., PLAVIN A.V. and BLINOV D.
<Available at CDS (J/MNRAS/493/L54): table2.dat>
2019A&A...630A.101K
[ D ,2]
Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 630A, 101-101 (2019/10-1)
Realization of a multifrequency celestial reference frame through a combination of normal equation systems.
KARBON M. and NOTHNAGEL A.
<Available at CDS (J/A+A/630/A101): combkx.dat combkxka.dat kx-qxx.dat kxka-qxx.dat>
2019ApJ...872..148C
[ D ,1]
Astrophys. J., 872, 148-148 (2019/February-3)
Radio sources in the nearby universe.
CONDON J.J., MATTHEWS A.M. and BRODERICK J.J.
<Available at CDS (J/ApJ/872/148): table1.dat>
2019ApJS..242....5X
[ D ,1]
Astrophys. J., Suppl. Ser., 242, 5-5 (2019/May-0)
Structure effects for 3417 Celestial Reference Frame radio sources.
XU M.H., ANDERSON J.M., HEINKELMANN R., LUNZ S., SCHUH H. and WANG G.L.
<Available at CDS (J/ApJS/242/5): table2.dat>
2018A&A...618A..81T
[ D ,1]
Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 618A, 81-81 (2018/1-0)
Bayesian group finder based on marked point processes. Method and feasibility study using the 2MRS data set.
TEMPEL E., KRUUSE M., KIPPER R., TUVIKENE T., SORCE J.G. and STOICA R.S.
<Available at CDS (J/A+A/618/A81): 2mrs_gal.dat 2mrs_gr.dat>
2017ApJ...837..120G
[ D ,1]
Astrophys. J., 837, 120-120 (2017/March-2)
LOSS revisited. I. Unraveling correlations between supernova rates and galaxy properties, as measured in a reanalysis of the Lick Observatory Supernova Search.
GRAUR O., BIANCO F.B., HUANG S., MODJAZ M., SHIVVERS I., FILIPPENKO A.V., LI W. and ELDRIDGE J.J.
<Available at CDS (J/ApJ/837/120): table2.dat table4a.dat table4b.dat table4c.dat table4d.dat table4e.dat table4f.dat>
2016A&A...588A..14T
[ D ,2]
Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 588A, 14-14 (2016/4-1)
Friends-of-friends galaxy group finder with membership refinement.
TEMPEL E., KIPPER R., TAMM A., GRAMANN M., EINASTO M., SEPP T. and TUVIKENE T.
<Available at CDS (J/A+A/588/A14): table1.dat table2.dat table3.dat table4.dat>
2016AJ....151..154G
[ D ,1]
Astron. J., 151, 154-154 (2016/June-0)
Second epoch VLBA Calibrator Survey observations: VCS-II.
GORDON D., JACOBS C., BEASLEY A., PECK A., GAUME R., CHARLOT P., FEY A., MA C., TITOV O. and BOBOLTZ D.
<Available at CDS (J/AJ/151/154): table2.dat table3.dat>
dic:
Table 3: <[T2015] nest 1NNNNN> N=13099 among (Nos 100001-190002), <[T2015] nest 2NNNNN> N=12374 among (Nos 200001-212382).
2014ApJS..213....3M
[ D ,1]
Astrophys. J., Suppl. Ser., 213, 3 (2014/July-0)
The Low-frequency Radio Catalog of flat-spectrum sources.
MASSARO F., GIROLETTI M., D'ABRUSCO R., MASETTI N., PAGGI A., COWPERTHWAITE P.S., TOSTI G. and FUNK S.
<Available at CDS (J/ApJS/213/3): table1.dat>
2011MNRAS.416.2840L
[ D ,1]
Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 416, 2840-2856 (2011/October-1)
The 2M++ galaxy redshift catalogue.
LAVAUX G. and HUDSON M.J.
<Available at CDS (J/MNRAS/416/2840): catalog.dat group.dat>
dic:
Table B1: <[LH2011] NNNN> N=4002 among (Nos 1-4999).
2010A&A...511A..53V
[ D ,1]
Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 511, A53-53 (2010/2-2)
The SPECFIND V2.0 catalogue of radio cross-identifications and spectra. SPECFIND meets the Virtual Observatory.
VOLLMER B., GASSMANN B., DERRIERE S., BOCH T., LOUYS M., BONNAREL F., DUBOIS P., GENOVA F. and OCHSENBEIN F.
<CDS Catalogue: VIII/85>
2009A&A...505..385A
[ D ,1]
Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 505, 385-404 (2009/10-1)
The large quasar reference frame (LQRF). An optical representation of the ICRS.
ANDREI A.H., SOUCHAY J., ZACHARIAS N., SMART R.L., VIEIRA MARTINS R., DA SILVA NETO D.N., CAMARGO J.I.B., ASSAFIN M., BARACHE C., BOUQUILLON S., et al.
<CDS Catalogue: I/313>
2007ApJ...655..790C
[ D ]
Astrophys. J., 655, 790-813 (2007/February-1)
Groups of galaxies in the Two Micron All Sky redshift Survey.
CROOK A.C., HUCHRA J.P., MARTIMBEAU N., MASTERS K.L., JARRETT T. and MACRI L.M.
<Available at CDS (J/ApJ/655/790): table6.dat table7.dat table8.dat table9.dat table10.dat table11.dat>
2005AJ....129.1163P
[ D ]
Astron. J., 129, 1163-1170 (2005/February-0)
The third VLBA calibrator survey: VCS3.
PETROV L., KOVALEV Y.Y., FOMALONT E. and GORDON D.
<Available at CDS (J/AJ/129/1163): table2.dat>
2004ApJ...607..202M
[ D ]
Astrophys. J., 607, 202-219 (2004/May-3)
A redshift survey of nearby galaxy groups: the shape of the mass density profile.
MAHDAVI A. and GELLER M.J.
<Available at CDS (J/ApJ/607/202): table1.dat table2.dat>
2004MNRAS.354..485B
[ D ,1]
Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 354, 485-521 (2004/October-3)
The radio source population at high frequency: follow-up of the 15-GHz 9C survey.
BOLTON R.C., COTTER G., POOLEY G.G., RILEY J.M., WALDRAM E.M., CHANDLER C.J., MASON B.S., PEARSON T.J. and READHEAD A.C.S.
<Available at CDS (J/MNRAS/354/485): table2.dat>
2003A&A...412...45P
[ D ,1]
Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 412, 45-55 (2003/12-2)
HYPERLEDA. I. Identification and designation of galaxies.
PATUREL G., PETIT C., PRUGNIEL P., THEUREAU G., ROUSSEAU J., BROUTY M., DUBOIS P. and CAMBRESY L.
<CDS Catalogue: VII/237>
Status at CDS:
Tables of objects mostly ingested in SIMBAD; some problems could not be solved.
dic:
<LEDA NNNNNNN> N=983261 among (Nos 1-3099300).
2003MNRAS.341.1066T
[]
Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 341, 1066-1075 (2003/June-1)
First results from the Very Small Array - II. Observations of the cosmic microwave background.
TAYLOR A.C., CARREIRA P., CLEARY K., DAVIES R.D., DAVIS R.J., DICKINSON C., GRAINGE K., GUTIERREZ C.M., HOBSON M.P., JONES M.E., et al.
<Available at CDS (J/MNRAS/341/1066): table1.dat table3.dat>
2002AJ....123.2976R
[]
Astron. J., 123, 2976-2984 (2002/June-0)
The UZC-SSRS2 group catalog.
RAMELLA M., GELLER M.J., PISANI A. and DA COSTA L.N.
<Available at CDS (J/AJ/123/2976): table1.dat table2.dat table3.dat table4.dat>
2000AJ....119..545G
[]
Astron. J., 119, 545-566 (2000/February-0)
The Arizona-New Mexico spectroscopic survey of galaxies. I. Data for the western end of the Perseus supercluster.
GREGORY S.A., TIFFT W.G., MOODY J.W., NEWBERRY M.V. and HALL S.M.
1999ApJ...518...69M
[]
Astrophys. J., 518, 69-93 (1999/June-2)
The dynamics of poor systems of galaxies.
MAHDAVI A., GELLER M.J., BOHRINGER H., KURTZ M.J. and RAMELLA M.
<Available at CDS (J/ApJ/518/69): table1.dat table2.dat>
1999ApJS..121..287H
[ D ,1]
Astrophys. J., Suppl. Ser., 121, 287-368 (1999/April-0)
The CfA redshift survey: data for the South Galactic Cap.
HUCHRA J.P., VOGELEY M.S. and GELLER M.J.
<Available at CDS (J/ApJS/121/287): cfa2s.dat refs.dat notes.dat clusters.dat>
1998AJ....116.1094C
[]
Astron. J., 116, 1094-1117 (1998/September-0)
Galaxy alignments in the Pisces-Perseus supercluster revisited.
CABANELA J.E. and ALDERING G.
<Available at CDS (J/AJ/116/1094): table2.dat table3.dat>
1995A&AS..109..147B
[]
Astron. Astrophys., Suppl. Ser., 109, 147-170 (1995/January-0)
The ROSAT AGN content of the 87GB 5 GHz survey: bulk properties of previously optically identified sources.
BRINKMANN W., SIEBERT J., REICH W., FUERST E., REICH P., VOGES W., TRUEMPER J. and WIELEBINSKI R.
<Available at CDS (J/A+AS/109/147): table1>
1992AJ....103..728B
[]
Astron. J., 103, 728-742 (1992)
Hydroxyl in galaxies. I. Surveys with the NRAO 300ft telescope.
BAAN W.A., HASCHICK A. and HENKEL C.
1987AJ.....94..587B
[]
Astron. J., 94, 587-617 (1987)
A VLA 20cm survey of poor groups of galaxies.
BURNS J.O., HANISCH R.J., WHITE R.A., NELSON E.R., MORRISETTE K.A. and WARD M.J.
Status at CDS:
All or part of tables of objects will not be ingested in SIMBAD.
dic:
<WBB NBB-NNN> and <WBB SBB-NNN> N=139
1986AJ.....92.1291S
[]
Astron. J., 92, 1291-1302 (1986)
An Arecibo survey for extragalactic hydroxyl absorption. I. Presentation of results.
SCHMELZ J.T., BAAN W.A., HASCHICK A.D. and EDER J.
1983ApJS...52...61G
[]
Astrophys. J., Suppl. Ser., 52, 61-87 (1983)
Groups of galaxies. III. THe CfA survey.
GELLER M.J. and HUCHRA J.P.
<CDS Catalogue VII/84>
Status at CDS:
All or part of tables of objects will not be ingested in SIMBAD.
dic:
Table 1: <GHCG NNN> (Nos 1-176)
1983ApJS...52...89H
[]
Astrophys. J., Suppl. Ser., 52, 89-119 (1983)
A survey of galaxy redshifts. IV. The data.
HUCHRA J., DAVIS M., LATHAM D. and TONRY J.
<CDS Catalogue: VII/193> (file cfa1.dat)
1982A&AS...48..453M
[]
Astron. Astrophys., Suppl. Ser., 48, 453-455 (1982)
Radial velocities of galaxies detected in the Arecibo 2380 MHz survey.
MARANO B. and VETTOLANI G.
Annotations :
Annotations allow a user to add a note or report an error concerning the astronomical object and its data. It requires registration to post a note. See description . Please, have a look at Best practices. The list of all annotations to SIMBAD objects can be found here .