1995A&A...294L..17S

Query : 1995A&A...294L..17S

1995A&A...294L..17S - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 294, L17-20 (1995/2-1)

Atomic carbon in a dark cloud: TMC-1.

SCHILKE P., KEENE J., LE BOURLOT J., PINEAU DES FORETS G. and ROUEFF E.

Abstract (from CDS):

We report the first observations of the 3P1-3P0 line of atomic carbon in the dark cloud TMC-1. Additionally, to compare with CO, we observed 13CO(2-1), C180(2-1) and C170(2-1). The lines were observed at five positions perpendicular to the molecular ridge close to the cyanopolyyne peak. Optical depth effects render the determination of atomic carbon column densities difficult, so only lower limits of about 1017cm–2 are reported. However, the widths and shapes of the carbon lines strongly suggest high optical depths, which would be an argument in favor of the existence of atomic carbon deep inside molecular clouds. A comparison of the observed intensities with the intensities predicted by a photochemical model of the cloud shows a reasonably good agreement, giving confidence in our understanding of the physical and chemical processes at the edges of dark clouds.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): interstellar medium: abundances - interstellar medium: atoms - interstellar medium: clouds - interstellar medium: individual objects: TMC 1 - radio lines: atomic - radio lines: molecular: interstellar

Simbad objects: 1

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Number of rows : 1
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024 		#notes
1 TMC-1 MoC 04 41 45.9 +25 41 27           ~ 1676 0

Query : 1995A&A...294L..17S

Basic data :
TMC-1 -- Molecular Cloud
Origin of the objects types :

(Ref) Object type as listed in the reference "Ref"
(acronym) Object type linked to the acronym according to the original reference
() Anterior to 2007, before we can link the objet type to a reference, or given by the CDS team in some particular cases

Other object types: 		PoC (MLB,[MOH94]), MoC (TMC), Cld (HCL)
Syntax of coordinates is : "ra dec (wtype) [error ellipse] quality bibcode" :
  • ra dec : right ascension and declination (unit and frame defined according to your Output Options)
    Grey values are increasing the original precision due to the computation of frame transformations
  • (wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the coordinates (Rad, mm, IR, Optical, UV, Xray, Gam)
  • [error ellipse] : measurement uncertainty, on (ra,dec) if the positional angle is 90 degrees, on (majaxis,minaxis) otherwise (in mas at defined epoch in the original catalogue),
    position angle (in degrees North celestial pole to East)
  • quality : flag of quality
    • E ≥ 10"
    • D : 1-10" (and some old data)
    • C : 0.1-1"
    • B : 0.01-0.1" + 2MASS, Tyc
    • A : VLBI, Hipparcos
  • bibcode : bibcode of the coordinates reference
ICRS coord. (ep=J2000) : 		04 41 45.9 +25 41 27 [ ] D 1983ApJ...264..517M
Syntax of coordinates is : "ra dec (wtype) [error ellipse] quality bibcode" :
  • ra dec : right ascension and declination (unit and frame defined according to your Output Options)
    Grey values are increasing the original precision due to the computation of frame transformations
  • (wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the coordinates (Rad, mm, IR, Optical, UV, Xray, Gam)
  • [error ellipse] : measurement uncertainty, on (ra,dec) if the positional angle is 90 degrees, on (majaxis,minaxis) otherwise (in mas at defined epoch in the original catalogue),
    position angle (in degrees North celestial pole to East)
  • quality : flag of quality
    • E ≥ 10"
    • D : 1-10" (and some old data)
    • C : 0.1-1"
    • B : 0.01-0.1" + 2MASS, Tyc
    • A : VLBI, Hipparcos
  • bibcode : bibcode of the coordinates reference
FK4 coord. (ep=B1950 eq=1950) : 		04 38 42.0 +25 35 45 [ ]
Syntax of coordinates is : "ra dec (wtype) [error ellipse] quality bibcode" :
  • ra dec : right ascension and declination (unit and frame defined according to your Output Options)
    Grey values are increasing the original precision due to the computation of frame transformations
  • (wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the coordinates (Rad, mm, IR, Optical, UV, Xray, Gam)
  • [error ellipse] : measurement uncertainty, on (ra,dec) if the positional angle is 90 degrees, on (majaxis,minaxis) otherwise (in mas at defined epoch in the original catalogue),
    position angle (in degrees North celestial pole to East)
  • quality : flag of quality
    • E ≥ 10"
    • D : 1-10" (and some old data)
    • C : 0.1-1"
    • B : 0.01-0.1" + 2MASS, Tyc
    • A : VLBI, Hipparcos
  • bibcode : bibcode of the coordinates reference
Gal coord. (ep=J2000) : 		174.3852 -13.4312 [ ]
SIMBAD within arcmin
', {sourceSize:12, color:'#30a090'})); aladin.on('objectClicked', function(object) { var objName=object.data.MAIN_ID; aladin.showPopup(object.ra,object.dec,'',''+ objName+''); });" title="Show Simbad objects"> Overlay Simbad points in this preview
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HCL 2 MLB 3-28 TMC-1 [MOH94] 6

References (1676 between 1850 and 2024) (Total 1676)
Simbad bibliographic survey began in 1850 for stars (at least bright stars) and in 1983 for all other objects (outside the solar system).
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