SIMBAD references

If γ-ray bursts (GRBs) are associated with dense star-forming regions, photoelectric absorption by the circumburster material (CBM) will occur. As the burst evolves, the surrounding material is photoionized, leading to fluorescence line emission and reduced photoelectric absorption opacity. We have numerically simulated this problem, accounting for all relevant microscopic processes. We find that if GRBs are hosted in a quasi-isotropic surrounding medium, photoionization of the CBM leads to a constant but weak level of delayed fluorescence line emission on timescales of weeks to months after the GRB. A temporally evolving Fe K edge absorption feature can serve as diagnostic tool for redshift measurements.