1999ApJ...517L..97V


Query : 1999ApJ...517L..97V

1999ApJ...517L..97V - Astrophys. J., 517, L97-L99 (1999/June-1)

The nearest group of galaxies.

VAN DEN BERGH S.

Abstract (from CDS):

The small Antlia-Sextans clustering of galaxies is located at a distance of only 1.36 Mpc from the Sun and 1.72 Mpc from the adopted barycenter of the Local Group. The latter value is significantly greater than the radius of the zero-velocity surface of the Local Group that, for an assumed age of 14 Gyr, has R0=1.18±0.15 Mpc. This, together with the observation that the members of the Ant-Sex group have a mean redshift of 114±12 km.s–1 relative to the centroid of the Local Group, suggests that the Antlia-Sextans group is not bound to our Local Group and that it is expanding with the Hubble flow. If this conclusion is correct, then Antlia-Sextans may be the nearest external clustering of galaxies. The total galactic population of the Ant-Sex group is ~(1)/(5) that of the Local Group. However, the integrated luminosity of Ant-Sex is 2 orders of magnitude lower than that of the Local Group.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): Galaxies: Clusters: Individual: Name: Antlia-Sextans

Simbad objects: 13

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Number of rows : 13
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024
#notes
1 NAME Scl Group GrG 01 00 06 -33 44.2           ~ 509 0
2 NAME IC 342 Group GrG 03 48 42 +68 00.8           ~ 100 1
3 NAME M 81-82 Group GrG 09 55 +69.1           ~ 717 0
4 NAME NGC 3109 Group GrG 09 59 35.2 -12 49 52           ~ 38 0
5 NAME Sextans B H2G 10 00 00.8217342072 +05 20 09.533389560 12.77 12.25 11.89 11.71   ~ 528 0
6 NGC 3109 AG? 10 03 06.877 -26 09 34.46 11.10 10.42 10.04 9.91   ~ 769 2
7 NAME Antlia Dwarf Galaxy G 10 04 03.9 -27 20 01 16.73 15.69 15.17 15.00   ~ 212 1
8 NAME Sex A H2G 10 11 00.5 -04 41 30 12.48 12.13 11.93 11.78   ~ 727 2
9 ACO S 636 ClG 10 29 41.0957 -35 19 32.908           ~ 225 0
10 NAME Sgr dIG G 19 29 59.0 -17 40 41   15.5 13.6     ~ 307 1
11 NAME Aquarius Dwarf G 20 46 51.7 -12 50 54 15.75 15.18 14.83 14.46   ~ 445 1
12 NAME Tuc Galaxy G 22 41 49.6 -64 25 10   15.7 15.2     ~ 300 0
13 NAME Local Group GrG ~ ~           ~ 8389 0

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