1999MNRAS.304..595G

Query : 1999MNRAS.304..595G

1999MNRAS.304..595G - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 304, 595-610 (1999/April-2)

The 3D structure of the Virgo cluster from H-band fundamental plane and Tully-Fisher distance determinations.

GAVAZZI G., BOSELLI A., SCODEGGIO M., PIERINI D. and BELSOLE E.

Abstract (from CDS):

We undertook a surface photometry survey of 200 galaxies in the Virgo cluster (complete to B<14.0 mag) carried out in the near-infrared (NIR) H band. Combining velocity dispersion measurements from the literature with new spectroscopic data for 11 galaxies, we derive distances of 59 early-type galaxies using the Fundamental Plane (FP) method. The distances of another 75 late-type galaxies are determined using the Tully–Fisher (TF) method. For this purpose we use the maximum rotational velocity, as derived from HI spectra from the literature, complemented with new Hα rotation curves of eight highly HI-deficient galaxies. The zero-points of the FP and TF template relations are calibrated assuming the distance modulus of Virgo µ0=31.0, as determined with the Cepheids method. Using these 134 distance determinations (with individual uncertainties of 0.35 mag (TF) and 0.45 mag (FP)) we find that the distance of cluster A, associated with M87, is µ0=30.84±0.06. Cluster B, offset to the south, is found at µ0=31.84±0.10. This subcluster is falling on to A at about 750 km.s–1. Clouds W and M are at twice the distance of A. Galaxies on the north-west and south-east of the main cluster A belong to two clouds composed almost exclusively of spiral galaxies with distances consistent with A, but with significantly different velocity distributions, suggesting that they are falling on to cluster A at approximately 770 km.s–1 from the far side and at 200 km.s–1 from the near side respectively. The mass of Virgo inferred from the peculiar motions induced on its vicinity is consistent with the virial expectation.

Abstract Copyright: 1999, Royal Astronomical Society

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: clusters: individual: Virgo - galaxies: fundamental parameters - galaxies: stellar content

CDS comments: Regions A and B = BTS87 Cluster A and B. Regions W, E, S = [D61] Cloud W, E, S. Regions M, N = [FFS84] Cloud M, N.

Simbad objects: 159

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Number of rows : 159
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024 		#notes
1 ACO 262 ClG 01 52 50.4 +36 08 46           ~ 698 1
2 * ome01 Tau PM* 04 09 09.9660201816 +19 36 33.181657128   6.581 5.504     K2III 124 0
3 NAME Cancer Cluster ClG 08 20 54 +21 04.5           ~ 155 0
4 ACO 1367 ClG 11 44 44.6 +19 41 59           ~ 1076 1
5 NAME Virgo E Cloud GrG 12 03 +12.4           ~ 20 0
6 NGC 4152 AGN 12 10 37.511 +16 01 58.56   14.00 13.35     ~ 235 0
7 NAME NGC 4168 Group GrG 12 12.0 +13 24           ~ 63 0
8 NGC 4168 Sy1 12 12 17.2692381408 +13 12 18.688208724 12.58 12.11 11.18     ~ 376 2
9 IC 769 GiG 12 12 32.3204996040 +12 07 25.674097152   14.1       ~ 142 0
10 NGC 4178 H2G 12 12 46.443 +10 51 57.59   12.9       ~ 351 0
11 NGC 4180 Sy2 12 13 03.0632893416 +07 02 20.036449716   13.2       ~ 153 0
12 M 98 LIN 12 13 48.2910686976 +14 54 01.953475200 11.25 10.95 10.14     ~ 481 1
13 NGC 4193 AGN 12 13 53.588 +13 10 22.46   13.18 12.31     ~ 169 1
14 NGC 4197 H2G 12 14 38.503 +05 48 20.58   13.8       ~ 140 0
15 NGC 4200 GiG 12 14 44.2252339848 +12 10 50.695597380   14.1       ~ 76 0
16 NGC 4206 AGN 12 15 16.8236744928 +13 01 26.410149444 12.81 12.82 12.15     ~ 232 1
17 NGC 4207 GiG 12 15 30.436 +09 35 05.78   13.7       ~ 165 0
18 NGC 4212 H2G 12 15 39.3368219184 +13 54 05.388525900   11.9       ~ 312 0
19 NGC 4216 GiP 12 15 54.444 +13 08 57.84 11.51 10.99 10.01     ~ 403 1
20 NGC 4215 GiG 12 15 54.5328986304 +06 24 04.120817832   13.0       ~ 126 0
21 NGC 4233 GiG 12 17 07.690 +07 37 27.96   13.2       ~ 166 0
22 NGC 4237 AGN 12 17 11.4198657984 +15 19 26.557164264   12.3       ~ 256 0
23 NGC 4239 GiG 12 17 14.9402986344 +16 31 52.731777360   13.5       ~ 122 0
24 NGC 4241 GiG 12 17 59.9038110672 +06 39 15.053590548   14.4       ~ 118 0
25 NGC 4255 GiG 12 18 56.1463134360 +04 47 10.064149440   13.5       ~ 103 0
26 Mrk 1318 H2G 12 19 09.840 +03 51 23.34   14.5       ~ 165 0
27 NGC 4259 GiP 12 19 22.2081135384 +05 22 35.021735076   14.5       ~ 90 0
28 NGC 4261 LIN 12 19 23.2160630 +05 49 29.700024   13.92 12.87     ~ 1223 0
29 NGC 4262 GiG 12 19 30.5694336288 +14 52 39.517143276 13.00 12.49 11.55     ~ 356 1
30 NGC 4267 GiG 12 19 45.2735790120 +12 47 53.704780368   12.4       ~ 243 0
31 NGC 4270 GiP 12 19 49.4714861496 +05 27 48.394930572   13.3       ~ 181 0
32 NGC 4273 GiP 12 19 56.063 +05 20 36.12   12.3       ~ 263 0
33 NAME Virgo W GrG 12 20.0 +05 48   6.3       ~ 84 0
34 NGC 4293 LIN 12 21 12.891 +18 22 56.64   11.6       ~ 291 2
35 NGC 4292 LIN 12 21 16.4580185256 +04 35 44.558066724 13.49 13.09 12.21     ~ 97 1
36 NGC 4294 GiP 12 21 17.787 +11 30 39.99   12.6       ~ 301 0
37 NGC 4302 GiP 12 21 42.477 +14 35 51.94   13.4 11.61     ~ 327 0
38 NGC 4307 GiG 12 22 05.625 +09 02 36.79   13.4       ~ 162 0
39 NGC 4312 GiG 12 22 31.359 +15 32 16.51   12.53 11.72     ~ 169 1
40 NGC 4313 GiG 12 22 38.5152345672 +11 48 03.161125584   13.2       ~ 161 0
41 NGC 4316 GiG 12 22 42.221 +09 19 58.12   14.0       ~ 156 0
42 NGC 4318 GiG 12 22 43.2906579576 +08 11 53.850831504   14.1       ~ 132 0
43 NGC 4332 GiG 12 22 46.820 +65 50 37.31   13.2       ~ 79 0
44 M 100 AGN 12 22 54.9299993592 +15 49 20.296257960 10.04 10.05 9.35     ~ 1845 2
45 NGC 4324 GiG 12 23 06.1747492368 +05 15 01.229253372   12.5       ~ 197 0
46 NGC 4330 GiG 12 23 17.249 +11 22 04.73   14.0       ~ 230 0
47 NGC 4340 GiP 12 23 35.2816311336 +16 43 20.443217952   12.4       ~ 277 0
48 NGC 4343 AGN 12 23 38.6916756216 +06 57 14.481212688   14.816 13.860 13.824   ~ 175 1
49 NGC 4350 GiP 12 23 57.814 +16 41 36.08   11.5 11.08     ~ 317 0
50 NGC 4351 GiG 12 24 01.560 +12 12 18.09   13.5       ~ 224 0
51 NGC 4356 GiG 12 24 14.535 +08 32 08.89   14.3       ~ 146 0
52 NGC 4371 GiG 12 24 55.4333579760 +11 42 15.144247584 12.35 11.79 10.81     ~ 318 1
53 M 84 Sy2 12 25 03.74333 +12 53 13.1393 12.67 12.09 10.49     ~ 1762 2
54 NGC 4377 GiG 12 25 12.3315185232 +14 45 43.811084016   12.5       ~ 220 0
55 NGC 4379 GiG 12 25 14.7458757864 +15 36 26.755074576 13.05 12.63 11.72     ~ 226 1
56 NGC 4376 GiG 12 25 18.0159139968 +05 44 28.133108988   13.9       ~ 127 0
57 NGC 4380 BLL 12 25 22.178 +10 01 00.14   13.4       ~ 261 0
58 NGC 4383 AGN 12 25 25.5 +16 28 12 12.41 12.67 12.12     ~ 252 1
59 NGC 4387 GiG 12 25 41.6768484264 +12 48 37.804615956 13.42 13.01 12.12   10.87 ~ 392 1
60 UGC 7513 GiG 12 25 42.634 +07 13 00.15   14.4       ~ 182 0
61 NGC 4388 Sy2 12 25 46.820 +12 39 43.45 11.91 11.76 11.02     ~ 1340 2
62 NGC 4390 GiG 12 25 50.6659863456 +10 27 32.509985148   13.7       ~ 163 0
63 IC 3322 GiG 12 25 54.122 +07 33 17.36   14.7       ~ 134 0
64 NGC 4396 GiG 12 25 58.802 +15 40 17.28 12.94 13.06 12.58     ~ 192 1
65 NGC 4402 GiP 12 26 07.65312 +13 06 47.9376   12.55       ~ 401 2
66 NAME Virgo Cluster ClG 12 26 32.1 +12 43 24           ~ 6637 0
67 NGC 4413 GiP 12 26 32.2311385872 +12 36 38.426455080   13.6 12.25     ~ 238 1
68 NGC 4417 GiP 12 26 50.6084412168 +09 35 03.354168804   12.2       ~ 257 0
69 NGC 4419 LIN 12 26 56.4505296720 +15 02 50.688833388 12.42 12.08 11.16     ~ 401 2
70 NGC 4420 GiG 12 26 58.4368542672 +02 29 39.725748780   12.7       ~ 181 0
71 NGC 4421 GiG 12 27 02.5337064504 +15 27 41.371676640 12.81 12.47 11.60     ~ 112 1
72 NGC 4423 GiG 12 27 08.972 +05 52 48.81   14.4       ~ 138 0
73 NGC 4424 H2G 12 27 11.5741235616 +09 25 14.330453700   13.1       ~ 359 0
74 NGC 4429 GiG 12 27 26.5040002440 +11 06 27.588767616   11.4       ~ 317 0
75 NGC 4431 GiP 12 27 27.3817521552 +12 17 25.041554808 14.17 13.74 12.89     ~ 163 2
76 NGC 4434 GiG 12 27 36.6771662112 +08 09 15.640206876   13.2       ~ 258 0
77 NGC 4435 GiG 12 27 40.503 +13 04 44.48 12.23 11.74 10.80     ~ 445 2
78 NGC 4438 LIN 12 27 45.6705493536 +13 00 31.708096380 11.37 11.02 10.17     ~ 635 2
79 NGC 4440 GiG 12 27 53.5662931608 +12 17 35.788966872   12.70 11.72     ~ 144 1
80 NAME Virgo N Cloud GrG 12 28 +16.3           ~ 14 0
81 NGC 4442 GiG 12 28 03.8815318272 +09 48 13.426522272   11.2       ~ 283 0
82 NGC 4445 GiG 12 28 15.9765764928 +09 26 11.041418652   13.7       ~ 134 0
83 NGC 4450 LIN 12 28 29.5910654016 +17 05 05.976112020   10.90 10.08     ~ 563 2
84 NGC 4451 GiG 12 28 40.558 +09 15 32.13   13.4       ~ 196 0
85 IC 3392 GiG 12 28 43.2764753520 +14 59 57.963302232   13.3       ~ 168 0
86 NGC 4458 GiP 12 28 57.5613938232 +13 14 30.946545276 13.27 12.93 12.07     ~ 413 2
87 NGC 4457 LIN 12 28 59.0252479200 +03 34 14.215556928   11.9       ~ 308 0
88 NGC 4459 H2G 12 29 00.0329905416 +13 58 42.826603332   11.6       ~ 539 0
89 NGC 4461 GiP 12 29 03.010 +13 11 01.88 12.56 12.09 11.19     ~ 236 2
90 NGC 4464 GiG 12 29 21.2937802368 +08 09 23.807609316   13.5       ~ 232 0
91 NGC 4469 GiG 12 29 27.997 +08 45 00.63   12.6       ~ 168 0
92 NGC 4470 H2G 12 29 37.8066943368 +07 49 27.284422224   12.9       ~ 239 0
93 NAME Vir B Cluster GrG 12 29.8 +08 00           ~ 132 0
94 M 49 Sy2 12 29 46.8 +08 00 01   13.21 12.17     ~ 2092 2
95 NGC 4473 GiG 12 29 48.878 +13 25 45.55 11.60 11.16 10.20     ~ 644 1
96 NGC 4474 GiG 12 29 53.5396737408 +14 04 06.881708604   12.6       ~ 262 0
97 NGC 4477 Sy2 12 30 02.1955766304 +13 38 11.543715888 11.98 11.38 10.42     ~ 396 2
98 NGC 4478 GiP 12 30 17.4160005576 +12 19 42.790577160 12.82 12.36 11.45   10.17 ~ 490 1
99 NGC 4480 GiG 12 30 26.7893754432 +04 14 47.674860000   13.4       ~ 152 0
100 NGC 4483 GiG 12 30 40.6442816856 +09 00 56.391019596   13.4       ~ 165 0
101 NAME Virgo A Cluster ClG 12 30 49.2 +12 23 30           ~ 140 0
102 M 87 AGN 12 30 49.42338414 +12 23 28.0436859 10.16 9.59 8.63   7.49 ~ 7189 3
103 NGC 4488 GiG 12 30 51.3727669680 +08 21 35.998048692   13.8       ~ 96 0
104 NGC 4489 GiG 12 30 52.2472748976 +16 45 31.866359004   13.2       ~ 252 0
105 NGC 4505 GiP 12 31 39.2222392512 +03 56 21.641352828   11.71       ~ 351 0
106 NGC 4498 GiP 12 31 39.5627385744 +16 51 09.625381632   12.8       ~ 234 0
107 IC 797 GiG 12 31 54.752 +15 07 26.11   13.9       ~ 146 0
108 M 88 Sy2 12 31 59.1525062448 +14 25 13.148971824   14.33 13.18     ~ 804 1
109 NGC 4503 GiP 12 32 06.2324986032 +11 10 34.960071396 12.66 12.05 11.07     ~ 215 1
110 NGC 4515 GiG 12 33 04.9652329656 +16 15 55.889535096   13.3       ~ 147 0
111 NGC 4519 GiG 12 33 30.278 +08 39 16.06   12.8       ~ 279 0
112 NGC 4522 GiG 12 33 39.657 +09 10 29.54   13.6       ~ 372 0
113 IC 800 LSB 12 33 56.715 +15 21 16.35   14.3       ~ 144 0
114 NAME Virgo S Cloud GrG 12 34 +06.1           ~ 28 0
115 IRAS 12315+0758 GiG 12 34 03.029 +07 41 56.90   10.6       ~ 670 0
116 NGC 4528 GiG 12 34 06.0685723920 +11 19 16.528093428 13.39 12.97 12.06     ~ 189 1
117 NGC 4527 GiP 12 34 08.4 +02 39 15   12.4       ~ 532 2
118 NGC 4532 GiP 12 34 19.329 +06 28 03.73   12.3       ~ 286 2
119 NGC 4535 H2G 12 34 20.3443516704 +08 11 51.908488116   11.1       ~ 616 0
120 NGC 4536 GiP 12 34 27.1 +02 11 18 11.14 11.16 10.55 17.393   ~ 852 3
121 IC 3521 GiG 12 34 39.5123938944 +07 09 36.681474564   14.2       ~ 141 0
122 NGC 4540 GiG 12 34 50.8741239840 +15 33 06.116283900   12.5       ~ 195 1
123 M 91 LIN 12 35 26.4446761320 +14 29 46.760333748   14.63 13.57     ~ 593 0
124 NGC 4544 GiG 12 35 36.5566668960 +03 02 04.144950348   14.4       ~ 107 0
125 NGC 4551 GiP 12 35 37.9542692328 +12 15 50.284593432 13.49 12.97 12.02     ~ 354 1
126 M 89 LIN 12 35 39.80733343 +12 33 22.8308657 11.29 10.73 9.75     ~ 995 2
127 NGC 4564 GiG 12 36 26.9869512504 +11 26 21.204472848 12.51 12.05 11.12     ~ 595 1
128 IC 3583 GiG 12 36 43.558 +13 15 32.93   13.31       ~ 179 1
129 M 90 Sy2 12 36 49.8009839880 +13 09 46.523813040 10.56 10.26 9.54     ~ 898 1
130 NGC 4570 GiG 12 36 53.3828233728 +07 14 47.697174852   11.8       ~ 331 0
131 NGC 4571 GiP 12 36 56.3722998960 +14 13 02.296534836   13.6       ~ 340 1
132 NGC 4578 GiG 12 37 30.5571349752 +09 33 18.241180344   12.9       ~ 280 0
133 M 58 Sy2 12 37 43.5 +11 49 06 10.80 10.48 9.66     ~ 1078 2
134 NGC 4586 GiG 12 38 28.4097889776 +04 19 09.089292180   13.5       ~ 147 0
135 NGC 4595 GiG 12 39 51.9135061584 +15 17 51.942944760   12.8       ~ 203 0
136 NGC 4598 GiG 12 40 11.9356455312 +08 23 01.483673064   14.1       ~ 66 0
137 NGC 4606 GiP 12 40 57.557 +11 54 43.87   12.7       ~ 161 0
138 NGC 4608 GiP 12 41 13.2848464320 +10 09 20.336341500   12.6       ~ 194 0
139 NGC 4612 GiG 12 41 32.7539216616 +07 18 53.535354804   11.90       ~ 214 1
140 M 59 GiG 12 42 02.2581375168 +11 38 48.909507756   11.0       ~ 693 0
141 NGC 4623 GiG 12 42 10.6913697096 +07 40 37.130799216   13.24       ~ 197 1
142 NGC 4630 H2G 12 42 31.146 +03 57 37.29   13.4       ~ 145 0
143 NGC 4633 GiP 12 42 37.3727566944 +14 21 25.949234160   14.7       ~ 140 0
144 NGC 4638 GiP 12 42 47.4239240016 +11 26 32.970950556   12.2 11.23     ~ 281 1
145 NAME NGC 4636 Group GrG 12 42 49.5 +02 41 08           ~ 562 0
146 NGC 4636 LIN 12 42 49.8333280080 +02 41 15.951929028   12.62 11.84     ~ 1117 1
147 NGC 4639 GiP 12 42 52.3785000336 +13 15 26.706153600   13.62 12.72     ~ 610 0
148 NGC 4647 H2G 12 43 32.542 +11 34 56.89   12.5 12.5     ~ 407 0
149 M 60 GiP 12 43 39.9680 +11 33 09.696   10.3       ~ 1348 1
150 NGC 4654 GiP 12 43 56.638 +13 07 34.86   11.8       ~ 566 1
151 NGC 4660 GiP 12 44 31.9814021280 +11 11 25.739106972   12.1       ~ 417 0
152 IC 3742 GiG 12 45 31.234 +13 19 44.59   14.6       ~ 109 0
153 NGC 4698 Sy2 12 48 22.9082830584 +08 29 14.667552276   13.24 12.27     ~ 483 0
154 NGC 4733 GiP 12 51 06.7716245736 +10 54 43.486587972   13.2       ~ 141 0
155 NGC 4754 GiP 12 52 17.563 +11 18 49.18   11.6       ~ 284 0
156 NGC 4762 LIN 12 52 56.049 +11 13 50.88   11.1       ~ 360 0
157 ACO 1656 ClG 12 59 44.40 +27 54 44.9           ~ 4796 2
158 * A Boo SB* 14 17 59.8173240168 +35 30 34.244293500   5.852 4.796     K0III 109 0
159 HD 132737 PM* 14 59 52.3925471952 +27 09 37.034902080   8.65 7.63     K0III 56 0

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