2000A&A...361..660P -
Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 361, 660-670 (2000/9-2)
Young stellar clusters and H2 nebulosities in S233 IR.
PORRAS A., CRUZ-GONZALEZ I. and SALAS L.
Abstract (from CDS):
We present an infrared photometric study of the star formation region associated to
IRAS 05358+3543, hereafter designated
S233 IR. Several manifestations of star formation activity are present in
S233 IR: masers, molecular outflow, GMC core, YSOs, young stellar clusters and an IRAS source. The paper includes photometric J, H, K and H
2 (2.12µm) images and scanning Fabry-Perot observations to study H
2 kinematics. In the 3.6'x3.6'observed field, two distinct young stellar clusters separated by 0.5 pc are found, one being much redder than the other by A
V∼7mag. A collection of PMS objects and several H
2 nebulosities associated to the younger and redder NE cluster are found. Two deeply embedded jet/counter-jet structures, produced by shocked H
2 gas, are detected near the core of the molecular outflow. Possible exciting source candidates of the molecular outflow and H
2 nebula are discussed. The velocity field of H
2 gas shows that the bulk of the emission occurs within -36.9 to 2.3km/s. Individual spectra of H
2 nebulosities show peak velocities consistent with the rest velocity of the GMC and H
2O maser peak velocities. Luminosity function histograms are used to obtain a crude age estimate for cluster and field stars: ≲2 Myr for NE cluster, 3 Myr for SW cluster and 6 Myr for field (distributed population) stars; indicating at least two star formation stages and a distributed population of young stars. Finally, from PMS isochrones and NIR photometry, taking care of completeness limits, we estimate stellar masses to study the IMF. A turnover for low-mass-stars is found for the SW cluster, while field stars show a Salpeter IMF.
Abstract Copyright:
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Journal keyword(s):
stars: early-type - stars: formation - stars: mass-loss - ISM: individual objects: S233 IR - ISM: jets and outflows
VizieR on-line data:
<Available at CDS (J/A+A/361/660): table1.dat table1.ps table1.tex>
Nomenclature:
Table 1: [PCS2000] IR NN (Nos 1-98). Fig.6, Table 2: [PCS2000] ANA (Nos N1-N6, N1A-N1B, N3A-N3D, N4A-N4C, N5A-N5B).
CDS comments:
S233 = SH 2-233, S233 IR = NAME SH 2-233 IR.
Simbad objects:
124
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