2001A&A...380..186H

Apparent (radiation) radius of neutron star, R_∞, depends on the star gravitational mass in quite a different way than the standard coordinate radius in the Schwarzschild metric, R. We show that, for a broad set of equations of state of dense matter, R_∞(M_max) for the configurations with maximum allowable masses is very close to the absolute lower bound on R_∞ at fixed M, resulting from the very definition of R_∞. Also, the value of R_∞ at given M, corresponding to the maximum compactness (minimum R) of neutron star consistent with general relativity and condition v_sound<c, is only 0.6% higher than this absolute lower bound. Theoretical predictions for R_∞ are compared with existing observational estimates of the apparent radii of neutron stars.