2003ApJ...582...17K


Query : 2003ApJ...582...17K

2003ApJ...582...17K - Astrophys. J., 582, 17-29 (2003/January-1)

Lensing and the centers of distant early-type galaxies.

KEETON C.R.

Abstract (from CDS):

Gravitational lensing provides a unique probe of the inner 10-1000 pc of distant galaxies (z∼0.2-1). Theoretical studies have predicted that each strong lens system should have a faint image near the center of the lens galaxy, which should, in principle, be visible in radio lenses but has never been detected. We study the predicted ``core'' images using models derived from the stellar distributions in nearby early-type galaxies. We find that realistic lens galaxies produce a remarkably wide range of core images, with magnifications spanning some 6 orders of magnitude. More concentrated galaxies produce fainter core images, although not with any model-independent relation between the galaxy properties and the core images. Some real galaxies have diffuse cores that should yield bright core images (magnification µcore≳0.1), but more common are galaxies that yield faint core images (µcore≲0.001). Thus, stellar mass distributions alone are probably concentrated enough to explain the lack of observed core images. Observational sensitivity may need to improve by an order of magnitude before detections of core images become common. Two-image lenses should tend to have brighter core images than four-image lenses, so they will be the better targets for finding core images and exploiting these tools for studying the central mass distributions of distant galaxies.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): Galaxies: Elliptical and Lenticular, cD - Galaxies: Nuclei - Galaxies: Structure - Cosmology: Gravitational Lensing

Simbad objects: 83

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Number of rows : 83
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024
#notes
1 M 32 GiG 00 42 41.82480 +40 51 54.6120 9.51 9.03 8.08     ~ 2154 2
2 M 31 AGN 00 42 44.330 +41 16 07.50 4.86 4.36 3.44     ~ 12643 1
3 NGC 474 GiP 01 20 06.6870520512 +03 24 55.861973100 12.75 12.37 11.51 11.42 10.56 ~ 355 1
4 NGC 524 GiP 01 24 47.7429545736 +09 32 20.089023900   11.5       ~ 462 1
5 NGC 596 GiG 01 32 51.9046959816 -07 01 53.646821220   11.5       ~ 240 0
6 QSO B0132-097 QSO 01 34 35.6657627616 -09 31 02.903742300   24.52 22.70 20.80   ~ 110 1
7 2E 0150.5-1358 ClG 01 53 00.40 -13 44 18.0           ~ 387 0
8 NGC 720 Sy1 01 53 00.523 -13 44 19.25   12.4   10.36   ~ 522 0
9 NGC 821 AG? 02 08 21.1358498040 +10 59 41.832436704   12.210 11.310 10.739 9.744 ~ 572 0
10 6C 021803+354230 BLL 02 21 05.4920852208 +35 56 13.848581904   20.0 20.0 19.60   ~ 559 3
11 NGC 1023 AG? 02 40 24.0133575864 +39 03 47.663392896 10.91 10.35 9.35 7.83   ~ 660 2
12 NGC 1052 Sy2 02 41 04.79849989 -08 15 20.7519527 11.84 11.41 10.47 10.71   ~ 1299 2
13 NGC 1172 GiP 03 01 36.0605047968 -14 50 11.499147312   12.87       ~ 149 0
14 NGC 1316 BL? 03 22 41.789 -37 12 29.52 9.81 9.15 8.53 7.66   ~ 1387 1
15 NGC 1399 BiC 03 38 29.083 -35 27 02.67 11.05 9.74 9.59 8.12   ~ 1570 1
16 NGC 1400 EmG 03 39 30.851 -18 41 17.25 12.48 12.01 10.96 10.45   ~ 299 1
17 NGC 1426 GiG 03 42 49.0997091480 -22 06 30.173615028   12.21 11.44 10.90   ~ 196 0
18 NGC 1600 GiG 04 31 39.858 -05 05 09.97   8.9   10.81   ~ 381 0
19 NGC 1700 EmG 04 56 56.3160873072 -04 51 56.794713228   12   11.14   ~ 348 1
20 QSO J0831+5245 QSO 08 31 41.7108197808 +52 45 17.616994560   19.2   14.5 13.9 ~ 551 1
21 NGC 2636 GiG 08 48 24.5529324360 +73 40 16.177544832   14.4       ~ 43 0
22 NGC 2685 Sy2 08 55 34.7027817000 +58 44 03.876540108   13.68 12.70     ~ 430 1
23 NGC 2832 BiC 09 19 46.853 +33 44 59.07   13.3 13.17     ~ 264 3
24 NGC 2841 LIN 09 22 02.6778711696 +50 58 35.737082868 10.43 10.09 9.22     ~ 1073 1
25 NGC 3115 GiG 10 05 13.9270507008 -07 43 06.982712292   11   9.37   ~ 1013 2
26 QSO B1030+074 QSO 10 33 34.02429368 +07 11 26.1475933     20.34 20.22   ~ 107 1
27 NGC 3377 GiP 10 47 42.400 +13 59 08.30 11.55 11.24 10.38     ~ 775 1
28 M 105 LIN 10 47 49.600 +12 34 53.87   10.56 9.76 9.12 8.18 ~ 1463 0
29 NGC 3384 GiG 10 48 16.8855574392 +12 37 45.371165844   10.0       ~ 596 1
30 NGC 3599 GiP 11 15 26.9494646448 +18 06 37.428503940   13.0       ~ 208 0
31 NGC 3605 GiG 11 16 46.5896102400 +18 01 01.777666908   12.7       ~ 253 0
32 NGC 3608 LIN 11 16 58.967 +18 08 54.71   11.7       ~ 508 0
33 4C 05.51 G 11 31 56.5 +04 55 49           ~ 123 1
34 NGC 3900 GiP 11 49 09.4563144120 +27 01 19.276393872   12.5       ~ 187 0
35 NGC 4026 GiP 11 59 25.0914676128 +50 57 41.951225700   12.17       ~ 268 0
36 NGC 4143 LIN 12 09 36.0679174440 +42 32 03.031963368   13.04 12.08     ~ 233 0
37 NGC 4150 GiG 12 10 33.655 +30 24 05.35 12.72 12.44 11.64     ~ 310 2
38 NGC 4168 Sy1 12 12 17.2692381408 +13 12 18.688208724 12.58 12.11 11.18     ~ 376 2
39 NGC 4239 GiG 12 17 14.9402986344 +16 31 52.731777360   13.5       ~ 122 0
40 NGC 4261 LIN 12 19 23.2160630 +05 49 29.700024   13.92 12.87     ~ 1223 0
41 NGC 4278 LIN 12 20 06.8242 +29 16 50.722 11.54 11.09 10.16     ~ 946 2
42 NGC 4291 GiG 12 20 17.699 +75 22 15.47   17.0       ~ 304 1
43 NGC 4365 GiG 12 24 28.228 +07 19 03.07   11.5       ~ 841 0
44 M 84 Sy2 12 25 03.74333 +12 53 13.1393 12.67 12.09 10.49     ~ 1762 2
45 NGC 4387 GiG 12 25 41.6768484264 +12 48 37.804615956 13.42 13.01 12.12   10.87 ~ 392 1
46 M 86 GiG 12 26 11.814 +12 56 45.49 10.32 9.83 8.90   7.50 ~ 1084 1
47 NGC 4417 GiP 12 26 50.6084412168 +09 35 03.354168804   12.2       ~ 257 0
48 NGC 4434 GiG 12 27 36.6771662112 +08 09 15.640206876   13.2       ~ 258 0
49 NGC 4458 GiP 12 28 57.5613938232 +13 14 30.946545276 13.27 12.93 12.07     ~ 413 2
50 NGC 4464 GiG 12 29 21.2937802368 +08 09 23.807609316   13.5       ~ 232 0
51 NGC 4467 GiG 12 29 30.2447376768 +07 59 34.273371336   15.2       ~ 179 0
52 M 49 Sy2 12 29 46.8 +08 00 01   13.21 12.17     ~ 2093 2
53 NGC 4478 GiP 12 30 17.4160005576 +12 19 42.790577160 12.82 12.36 11.45   10.17 ~ 490 1
54 UGCA 283 GiG 12 30 31.985 +12 29 24.85   14.5       ~ 413 0
55 M 87 AGN 12 30 49.42338414 +12 23 28.0436859 10.16 9.59 8.63   7.49 ~ 7190 3
56 NGC 4551 GiP 12 35 37.9542692328 +12 15 50.284593432 13.49 12.97 12.02     ~ 354 1
57 M 89 LIN 12 35 39.80733343 +12 33 22.8308657 11.29 10.73 9.75     ~ 995 2
58 NGC 4564 GiG 12 36 26.9869512504 +11 26 21.204472848 12.51 12.05 11.12     ~ 595 1
59 NGC 4570 GiG 12 36 53.3828233728 +07 14 47.697174852   11.8       ~ 331 0
60 NGC 4589 LIN 12 37 24.9875 +74 11 30.903   12.0       ~ 285 1
61 M 59 GiG 12 42 02.2581375168 +11 38 48.909507756   11.0       ~ 693 0
62 NAME NGC 4636 Group GrG 12 42 49.5 +02 41 08           ~ 562 0
63 NGC 4636 LIN 12 42 49.8333280080 +02 41 15.951929028   12.62 11.84     ~ 1117 1
64 M 60 GiP 12 43 39.9680 +11 33 09.696   10.3       ~ 1348 1
65 NGC 4697 GiG 12 48 35.8981498824 -05 48 02.482374564   10.97   9.83   ~ 859 0
66 NGC 4742 GiG 12 51 48.0416784480 -10 27 17.196625800   12   11.55   ~ 225 1
67 NGC 4874 LIN 12 59 35.7093764280 +27 57 33.293892204 13.01 13.7 11.40 12.122 11.386 ~ 780 3
68 NGC 4889 EmG 13 00 08.097 +27 58 37.29 12.93 13.0 11.30 11.652 10.906 ~ 704 1
69 NGC 5273 Sy1 13 42 08.3801616672 +35 39 15.467518836   14.01 13.12     ~ 468 0
70 QSO B1359+154 QSO 14 01 35.588 +15 13 24.15     21.90     ~ 73 1
71 NGC 5813 LIN 15 01 11.2302420864 +01 42 07.141569696 12.00 11.45 10.46 10.06   ~ 637 1
72 NGC 5838 GiP 15 05 26.2447857696 +02 05 57.349108392   12.1   10.26   ~ 238 0
73 NGC 5845 GiG 15 06 00.7823239488 +01 38 01.704838596   13.8 11.20 12.06 9.94 ~ 385 0
74 NGC 5982 LIN 15 38 39.778 +59 21 21.21   12.4       ~ 293 0
75 NGC 6166 Sy2 16 28 38.24470063 +39 33 04.2335319   12.78 11.78     ~ 763 5
76 [VV2006] J163257.6-003302 QSO 16 32 57.68123332 -00 33 21.0701388     20.99 20   ~ 58 1
77 NGC 6340 GiP 17 10 24.8346254376 +72 18 15.919996608   11.87 11.01     ~ 186 1
78 CLASS B1933+503 Rad 19 34 31.02 +50 25 23.5           ~ 84 1
79 NGC 7332 GiP 22 37 24.5373044952 +23 47 53.830708800   12.0       ~ 373 0
80 NGC 7457 AG? 23 00 59.9263288440 +30 08 41.764398792   11.04 11.87     ~ 440 0
81 NGC 7626 rG 23 20 42.524 +08 13 01.43   12.8       ~ 426 1
82 NGC 7743 Sy2 23 44 21.1607807112 +09 56 02.970989664   14.19 13.28     ~ 313 0
83 NGC 7768 BiC 23 50 58.5485212104 +27 08 50.446633668   14.0 14.23     ~ 187 0

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