2004AJ....127..704K


Query : 2004AJ....127..704K

2004AJ....127..704K - Astron. J., 127, 704-727 (2004/February-0)

Low surface brightness galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. I. Search method and test sample.

KNIAZEV A.Y., GREBEL E.K., PUSTILNIK S.A., PRAMSKIJ A.G., KNIAZEVA T.F., PRADA F. and HARBECK D.

Abstract (from CDS):

In this paper we present results of a pilot study to use imaging data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) to search for low surface brightness (LSB) galaxies. For our pilot study we use a test sample of 92 galaxies from the Impey et al. catalog distributed over 93 SDSS fields of the Early Data Release (EDR). Many galaxies from the test sample are either LSB or dwarf galaxies. To deal with the SDSS data most effectively, a new photometry software was created, which is described in this paper. We present the results of the selection algorithms applied to these 93 EDR fields. Two galaxies from the Impey et al. test sample are very likely artifacts, as confirmed by follow-up imaging. With our algorithms we were able to recover 87 of the 90 remaining test sample galaxies, implying a detection rate of ∼96.5%. The three missed galaxies fall too close to very bright stars or galaxies. In addition, 42 new galaxies with parameters similar to the test sample objects were found in these EDR fields (i.e., ∼47% additional galaxies). We present the main photometric parameters of all identified galaxies and carry out first statistical comparisons. We tested the quality of our photometry by comparing the magnitudes for our test sample galaxies and other bright galaxies with values from the literature. All these tests yielded consistent results. We briefly discuss a few unusual galaxies found in our pilot study, including an LSB galaxy with a two-component disk and 10 new giant LSB galaxies.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): Galaxies: Fundamental Parameters - Galaxies: Irregular - Galaxies: Photometry - Galaxies: Spiral - Galaxies: Structure - Methods: Data Analysis

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/AJ/127/704): table1.dat table2.dat table3.dat table4.dat table5.dat table6.dat>

Simbad objects: 129

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Number of rows : 129
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024
#notes
1 ISI96 0949+0036 LSB 09 51 38.822 +00 22 11.32   17.4       ~ 7 0
2 2MASX J09514690+0019496 LIN 09 51 46.8824646816 +00 19 49.703567124           ~ 4 0
3 2MASX J09593022-0037457 LSB 09 59 30.223 -00 37 45.73   17.313   16.358   ~ 3 0
4 2MASX J09593820+0030467 LSB 09 59 38.2292246808 +00 30 47.171762424   16.693   15.785   ~ 3 0
5 2MASX J09593953+0035117 Sy1 09 59 39.5312828520 +00 35 12.120295884   18.72 18.18     ~ 18 0
6 UGC 5370 LIN 09 59 39.7337498304 +00 32 27.728364948   16.0   15.109   ~ 12 0
7 2dFGRS TGN353Z233 LSB 09 59 59.315 +00 38 17.66   16.6   15.973   ~ 11 0
8 2MASX J10043937+0016537 LSB 10 04 39.3283227840 +00 16 53.443924896   17.74       ~ 10 0
9 2dFGRS TGN353Z022 LSB 10 04 40.54680 +00 19 42.6576   17.766   16.742   ~ 2 0
10 2dFGRS TGN354Z190 LIN 10 04 40.8320566896 +00 22 11.604155772   16.13 15.46 15.082   ~ 15 0
11 2MASX J10111416+0026470 LSB 10 11 14.1767311320 +00 26 47.205914856   17.279   15.910   ~ 4 0
12 UGC 5493 LSB 10 11 17.8520147136 +00 26 32.973950616   14.08 13.34     ~ 44 1
13 2MASX J10114247+0035211 LSB 10 11 42.4454982768 +00 35 20.889275388   17.249   16.369   ~ 2 0
14 2dFGRS TGN292Z025 LSB 10 31 35.133 -00 56 24.46   16.5   15.586   ~ 7 0
15 SDSS J103339.77-003940.0 LSB 10 33 39.77136 -00 39 40.0500   17.4       ~ 2 0
16 SDSS J103806.79-000320.2 LSB 10 38 06.792 -00 03 20.24           ~ 2 0
17 2dFGRS TGN361Z050 LSB 10 38 25.51 -00 01 04.3   16.6       ~ 14 0
18 2dFGRS TGN295Z054 LSB 10 44 05.88 -00 57 44.6   16.7   16.427   ~ 6 0
19 UGC 5867 LSB 10 45 04.4061468624 +00 06 17.441835516   15.22 14.46 14.073   ~ 16 0
20 MCG+00-28-005 LIN 10 45 09.0827990952 +00 04 33.347301420   17.68 16.90 17.6   ~ 15 0
21 2MASX J10461486+0003013 Sy1 10 46 14.8739084592 +00 03 00.963664128   15.5       ~ 27 0
22 2dFGRS TGN365Z183 LSB 10 48 19.848 -00 01 19.15   16.2       ~ 11 0
23 2dFGRS TGN368Z258 LSB 11 04 40.082 +00 03 29.62   16.9       ~ 23 0
24 2MASX J11053525-0009467 LSB 11 05 35.251 -00 09 46.79   16.23       ~ 12 0
25 Z 10-72 LSB 11 05 46.618 -00 08 13.57   15.9   15.904   ~ 9 0
26 NGC 3521 G 11 05 48.5680991376 -00 02 09.245076540 10.06 9.83 9.02 10.1 9.6 ~ 817 2
27 2MASX J11064635+0015244 LSB 11 06 46.3228301976 +00 15 24.116136192           ~ 5 0
28 SDSS J110655.15-001845.3 LSB 11 06 55.00 -00 18 45.2   17.0       ~ 3 0
29 2dFGRS TGN368Z188 LSB 11 07 08.4019285512 +00 21 53.504989704   17.5   16.733   ~ 3 0
30 2MASX J11083959+0017035 LSB 11 08 39.6202980936 +00 17 03.628516308   14.8   15.003   ~ 11 0
31 MCG+00-29-001 LSB 11 08 40.2485079120 +00 16 02.517743172   14.8       ~ 29 0
32 MCG+00-29-002 LSB 11 08 40.9030352736 +00 23 30.341865912   15.0   14.615   ~ 16 0
33 2dFGRS TGN436Z009 LSB 11 10 50.106 +01 12 32.29   16.463   15.789   ~ 7 0
34 LEDA 33959 EmG 11 10 54.96 +01 05 35.1   15.7   15.5 15.8 ~ 25 0
35 2dFGRS TGN437Z088 LSB 11 11 04.1881549488 +01 05 25.453023000   17.133   16.008   ~ 4 0
36 2dFGRS TGN438Z056 LSB 11 11 16.9658976000 +01 09 14.937138036   17.557   16.376   ~ 2 0
37 LEDA 135780 LSB 11 12 47.69208 -00 34 06.9024   19.2       ~ 3 0
38 UGC 6284 LIN 11 15 49.4188916328 +00 51 37.533751560   18.21 17.47     ~ 23 0
39 SDSS J111612.59+005935.3 LSB 11 16 12.598 +00 59 35.37           ~ 2 0
40 MCG+00-29-013 LSB 11 18 49.5555545976 +00 37 09.410987928   14.9   14.606   ~ 24 0
41 2MASX J11191595+0032412 LSB 11 19 15.9852448248 +00 32 41.569323684           ~ 1 0
42 Z 11-89 LSB 11 24 09.35016 +00 42 10.4256   15.143   14.248   ~ 25 0
43 MCG+00-29-029 LSB 11 24 18.6470801424 +00 38 37.487384124   14.9   14.275 14.8 ~ 26 0
44 UGC 6457 EmG 11 27 12.2333953944 -00 59 41.002508328   14.973   14.335 14.7 ~ 43 0
45 2dFGRS TGN373Z010 LSB 11 28 29.50 +00 08 37.0   17.6       ~ 11 0
46 MCG+00-30-004 LSB 11 31 58.628 -00 03 01.17   15.6       ~ 22 0
47 MCG+00-30-007 LSB 11 32 45.442 -00 44 27.68   15.836   15.165   ~ 18 0
48 2MASX J11325690-0040244 LSB 11 32 56.9253307104 -00 40 24.257103564   18.358   16.628   ~ 4 0
49 SDSS J113457.11-004514.9 LSB 11 34 57.67 -00 45 19.7   16.7       ~ 3 0
50 LEDA 135789 LSB 12 01 40.586 -01 12 13.84   17.8       ~ 7 0
51 2MASX J12014895-0108022 LSB 12 01 48.9700532880 -01 08 02.653907172   17.720   16.264   ~ 4 0
52 2MASX J12080391+0041506 LSB 12 08 03.962 +00 41 51.27   15.5       ~ 32 0
53 2dFGRS TGN384Z071 LSB 12 11 21.321 +01 03 48.86   15.6   15.251   ~ 14 0
54 LEDA 38870 LSB 12 12 03.3122764920 -00 36 21.911008248   15.6       ~ 17 0
55 SDSS J121243.93+005854.7 LSB 12 12 43.89 +00 58 52.0   18.3       ~ 2 0
56 LEDA 135793 LSB 12 12 57.18 +01 13 48.1   18.6       ~ 3 0
57 2MASX J12150092-0055060 LSB 12 15 00.9563553600 -00 55 06.435045336   17.842   16.517   ~ 5 0
58 SDSS J121502.08-010212.8 LSB 12 15 02.085 -01 02 12.83           ~ 4 0
59 LEDA 135796 LSB 12 15 26.9784170616 -00 56 22.632986904   16.7       ~ 6 0
60 2MASX J12160446+0110491 LSB 12 16 04.4680476336 +01 10 49.567557792   15.1       ~ 32 0
61 2dFGRS TGN318Z094 LSB 12 19 25.746 +00 12 36.09   17.0       ~ 30 0
62 UGC 7396 LSB 12 20 33.760 +00 47 17.01   15.0       ~ 59 0
63 2dFGRS TGN319Z110 LSB 12 23 42.158 -00 15 26.11   17.4       ~ 11 0
64 2MASX J12240490+0111236 Sy1 12 24 04.887 +01 11 23.28   15.3 17.72     ~ 26 0
65 MCG+00-32-005 LSB 12 24 11.847 +01 12 46.88   15.4   15.152   ~ 21 0
66 UGC 7487 LSB 12 24 27.3218562336 +00 09 10.389056868   14.9       ~ 24 0
67 2dFGRS TGN319Z085 LSB 12 24 30.88584 +00 04 15.4344   16.7       ~ 14 0
68 LEDA 135800 AGN 12 26 10.060 -01 09 23.29   16.81 16.33     ~ 7 0
69 SDSS J122619.30+010111.0 LSB 12 26 19.29048 +01 01 11.0316   16.77       ~ 12 0
70 LEDA 40683 LSB 12 26 22.7 -01 15 13   16.3   16.0 15.9 ~ 31 0
71 NGC 4355 Sy2 12 26 54.6206739120 -00 52 39.421212996   14.21 13.37     ~ 491 2
72 MCG+00-32-013 GiP 12 27 04.526 -00 54 21.14   15.0   14.401   ~ 41 0
73 2MASX J12290227+0012001 LSB 12 29 02.2756558440 +00 12 00.186157116           ~ 1 0
74 2dFGRS TGN320Z113 LSB 12 29 03.86 +00 06 13.7   15.51   15.705   ~ 18 0
75 2dFGRS TGN387Z027 Sy1 12 29 12.8559368448 +00 49 03.771859044   16.66 16.02 15.292   ~ 34 0
76 MCG+00-32-015 LSB 12 29 21.6382686408 +01 03 25.006835304   14.888   14.258   ~ 24 0
77 2dFGRS TGN387Z019 LSB 12 29 32.3124398064 +01 06 09.043885008   17.190   15.778   ~ 3 0
78 LEDA 135807 LSB 12 31 16.69 +00 59 39.3   18.3       ~ 10 0
79 2MASX J12314124+0057330 LSB 12 31 41.2304539704 +00 57 33.333702696   17.782   16.644   ~ 7 0
80 UGCA 285 LSB 12 33 08.5 -00 31 55   18   17.863   ~ 15 0
81 2dFGRS TGN250Z207 LSB 12 33 09.556 -00 22 30.80   18.4   18.008   ~ 4 0
82 LEDA 135809 LSB 12 50 04.754 -00 13 57.65   17.6     15.5 ~ 14 0
83 2MASX J12532380-0025248 LSB 12 53 23.800 -00 25 24.88   15.6       ~ 16 0
84 2dFGRS TGN326Z205 LSB 12 54 05.08 -00 06 04.3   17.9   16.299   ~ 6 0
85 UGC 8066 LSB 12 57 00.318 +01 01 43.36   17       ~ 26 0
86 NGC 4904 Sy1 13 00 58.667 -00 01 38.83   13.2       ~ 159 0
87 2dFGRS TGN394Z049 LSB 13 02 43.5373828584 +00 39 49.870850760   15.6   14.858   ~ 21 0
88 NGC 4996 LSB 13 09 31.8886363944 +00 51 25.264930824   14.4   12.492   ~ 32 0
89 2dFGRS TGN395Z011 LSB 13 10 04.669 +00 56 55.73   18.2   16.261   ~ 14 0
90 2dFGRS TGN396Z019 LSB 13 12 01.942 +00 35 32.74   17.104   17.040   ~ 11 0
91 LEDA 140138 LSB 13 12 15.3349420056 +00 35 55.016445300   16.350   15.920   ~ 5 0
92 2dFGRS TGN329Z254 LSB 13 12 44.92248 -00 02 23.9676   16.6       ~ 5 0
93 SDSS J131305.76-003540.8 LSB 13 13 05.66 -00 35 40.9   15.9       ~ 8 0
94 2dFGRS TGN331Z270 LSB 13 18 09.353 +00 13 22.25   15.6       ~ 17 0
95 2dFGRS TGN331Z261 AGN 13 18 21.255 +00 24 40.65   19.75 19.00 17.055   ~ 4 0
96 2dFGRS TGN331Z262 LSB 13 18 21.521 +00 20 56.22   16.863   16.042   ~ 2 0
97 2MASX J13234527+0102313 AGN 13 23 45.2331553512 +01 02 31.419516480   19.65 18.85     ~ 8 0
98 UGC 8474 LSB 13 29 26.41 +00 54 11.9   16.104   15.592 15.2 ~ 20 0
99 Z 16-84 Sy2 13 30 31.9850705064 -00 36 13.708431360   18.58 18.28     ~ 28 0
100 NGC 5211 LIN 13 33 05.3360484144 -01 02 08.955351168   13.79 13.10 12.785   ~ 51 0
101 Z 17-27 EmG 13 34 35.457 -00 21 11.86   15.4       ~ 17 0
102 2dFGRS TGN337Z005 LSB 13 52 14.9602353384 +00 35 41.089340796   16.919   15.632   ~ 7 0
103 2MASX J13523109+0025048 LIN 13 52 31.0720018032 +00 25 04.314445716   16.5   16.004   ~ 6 0
104 2MASX J13524450+0007488 LSB 13 52 44.506 +00 07 48.86 15.68 15.78 15.40 15.04 14.71 ~ 30 0
105 LEDA 1140029 Sy1 13 59 43.1412631800 -00 34 24.517206948   18.16 17.83 16.650   ~ 33 0
106 2dFGRS TGN271Z120 LSB 13 59 43.53 -00 31 32.8   17.7   17.784   ~ 4 0
107 2dFGRS TGN271Z061 LSB 14 00 43.066 -00 30 19.14   15.4   15.364   ~ 24 0
108 Z 18-35 EmG 14 03 20.7415702152 -00 32 59.530269480   14.7   13.872   ~ 29 0
109 2dFGRS TGN340Z233 LSB 14 03 27.8548865376 +00 43 59.588940180   15.2   14.609   ~ 16 0
110 MCG+00-36-015 LSB 14 03 44.2720122072 +00 48 49.719715200   15.0       ~ 12 0
111 2dFGRS TGN340Z211 LSB 14 04 03.7053733224 +00 53 47.401753488   15.3   15.126   ~ 14 0
112 2dFGRS TGN407Z051 LSB 14 04 04.98 +00 59 53.4   16.696   16.468   ~ 8 0
113 2dFGRS TGN340Z007 LSB 14 08 31.606 -00 07 37.30   15.2       ~ 24 0
114 2dFGRS TGN345Z263 LSB 14 33 27.37 -00 07 08.9   16.4       ~ 9 0
115 2dFGRS TGN346Z146 LSB 14 36 38.627 +00 07 02.63   17.5       ~ 13 0
116 LEDA 135856 LSB 14 39 07.146 +00 30 31.08   16.5       ~ 13 0
117 ISI96 1437-0005 LSB 14 39 40.829 -00 18 09.57   17.4       ~ 6 0
118 2dFGRS TGN347Z098 LSB 14 39 59.880 -00 11 09.93   17.6       ~ 11 0
119 NGC 5719 GiP 14 40 56.3690411016 -00 19 05.854225080   13.10   12.061   ~ 173 1
120 ISI96 1438+0049 LSB 14 41 03.824 +00 37 10.05   17.0       ~ 10 0
121 UGC 9470 LSB 14 41 48.668 +00 41 13.08   14.9   14.229   ~ 56 0
122 NGC 5733 EmG 14 42 45.901 -00 21 04.93   14.6       ~ 41 0
123 2dFGRS TGN348Z124 LSB 14 43 00.188 -00 23 00.26   16.8   15.707   ~ 11 0
124 2MASX J14452534+0014042 LSB 14 45 25.345 +00 14 04.44   16.7       ~ 19 0
125 2dFGRS TGN282Z047 LSB 14 48 21.4315858992 -00 48 27.116628264   16.396   15.388   ~ 13 0
126 2dFGRS TGN282Z030 LSB 14 48 56.406 -00 43 37.95   17.7   16.766   ~ 9 0
127 2MASX J14490100-0038516 LSB 14 49 01.0083484656 -00 38 51.808384824   16.926   15.586   ~ 9 0
128 6dFGS gJ144909.4-005411 LSB 14 49 09.351 -00 54 10.18   16.6       ~ 12 0
129 2MASX J14491647-0042405 LSB 14 49 16.4762132592 -00 42 40.521677508   17.074   15.840   ~ 14 0

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