2004AJ....128..163L

Query : 2004AJ....128..163L

2004AJ....128..163L - Astron. J., 128, 163-182 (2004/July-0)

A new nonparametric approach to galaxy morphological classification.

LOTZ J.M., PRIMACK J. and MADAU P.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present two new nonparametric methods for quantifying galaxy morphology: the relative distribution of the galaxy pixel flux values (the Gini coefficient or G) and the second-order moment of the brightest 20% of the galaxy's flux (M20). We test the robustness of G and M20to decreasing signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) and spatial resolution and find that both measures are reliable to within 10% for images with average S/N per pixel greater than 2 and resolutions better than 1000 and 500 pc, respectively. We have measured G and M20, as well as concentration (C), asymmetry (A), and clumpiness (S) in the rest-frame near-ultraviolet/optical wavelengths for 148 bright local ``normal'' Hubble-type galaxies (E-Sd) galaxies, 22 dwarf irregulars, and 73 0.05<z<0.25 ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs). We find that most local galaxies follow a tight sequence in G-M20-C, where early types have high G and C and low M20and late-type spirals have lower G and C and higher M20. The majority of ULIRGs lie above the normal galaxy G-M20 sequence because of their high G and M20values. Their high Gini coefficients arise from very bright nuclei, while the high second-order moments are produced by multiple nuclei and bright tidal tails. All of these features are signatures of recent and on-going mergers and interactions. We also find that in combination with A and S, G is more effective than C at distinguishing ULIRGs from the ``normal'' Hubble types. Finally, we measure the morphologies of 491.7<z<3.8 galaxies from HST NICMOS observations of the Hubble Deep Field North. We find that many of the z∼2 galaxies possess G and A higher than expected from degraded images of local elliptical and spiral galaxies and have morphologies more like low-redshift ULIRGs.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): Galaxies: Fundamental Parameters - Galaxies: High-Redshift - Galaxies: Peculiar - Galaxies: Structure

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/AJ/128/163): table2.dat table3.dat notes.dat table5.dat table7.dat>

Nomenclature: Table 7 HNM NNNN N=27 added among (Nos 72-1541).

Simbad objects: 230

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Number of rows : 230
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024 		#notes
1 LEDA 89873 EmG 00 11 43.305 -07 22 07.37   18.41       ~ 58 0
2 6dFGS gJ001303.8-012305 G 00 13 03.749 -01 23 05.06   19.22       ~ 9 0
3 6dFGS gJ001843.3-083336 G 00 18 43.2792548640 -08 33 35.582652144   17.45       ~ 10 0
4 2MASS J00232140+1046213 Sy1 00 23 21.4072285528 +10 46 21.170216879           ~ 10 0
5 2MASX J00360040-2715342 G 00 36 00.3760623744 -27 15 33.890537268   17.18       ~ 40 0
6 IRAS 00456-2904 H2G 00 48 06.7010068082 -28 48 18.548437413   18.14       ~ 56 1
7 6dFGS gJ010536.7-223919 G 01 05 36.64 -22 39 18.0   19.53       ~ 9 0
8 IRAS 01199-2307 H2G 01 22 20.8752532152 -22 52 05.252405952   18.04     17.33 ~ 48 0
9 6dFGS gJ013053.2-151951 G 01 30 53.1700199208 -15 19 50.804089464   18.79       ~ 10 0
10 IRAS 01579-1925 G 02 00 16.9 -19 11 07   18.45       ~ 5 0
11 6dFGS gJ021523.8-193426 G 02 15 23.82 -19 34 26.4   18.41       ~ 8 0
12 6dFGS gJ024827.6-022134 G 02 48 27.7 -02 21 33   18.29       ~ 9 0
13 NGC 1156 rG 02 59 42.8528847264 +25 14 28.352017320 12.13 12.32 11.74     ~ 313 1
14 2MASX J03571124-8255146 AGN 03 57 11.2923057768 -82 55 14.797621236   17.95   16.85   ~ 14 0
15 LEDA 484297 G 04 39 46.8 -48 44 14           ~ 21 0
16 6dFGS gJ051323.5-480757 G 05 13 23.3 -48 07 57   18.88   17.85   ~ 10 0
17 LEDA 138789 G 05 19 17.9 +77 48 16           ~ 7 0
18 LEDA 138814 G 05 25 27.0 -23 32 11           ~ 10 0
19 LEDA 89500 Sy2 06 21 01.188 -63 17 23.81   16.70   15.27   ~ 68 1
20 2MASX J06301333+3507498 H2G 06 30 13.332 +35 07 49.86           ~ 21 0
21 IRAS 06361-6217 LIN 06 36 35.8 -62 20 32     17.84     ~ 36 0
22 PSCz Q06487+2208 H2G 06 51 45.8 +22 04 27           ~ 32 0
23 LEDA 139021 Sy2 07 29 12.2 +61 18 53     19.2     ~ 15 1
24 NGC 2403 AGN 07 36 51.3381434280 +65 36 09.650825640 9.31 8.84 8.38 8.19   ~ 1789 1
25 NGC 2541 GiG 08 14 40.1160678912 +49 03 42.021679932 12.03 12.26 11.80     ~ 313 1
26 5C 7.206 LIN 08 23 12.6165437400 +27 51 39.639008772           ~ 56 0
27 LEDA 139086 G 08 26 18.5 +13 24 40           ~ 8 0
28 NVSS J083803+505504 rG 08 38 03.655 +50 55 09.09           ~ 24 0
29 NGC 2683 AGN 08 52 41.3064829584 +33 25 18.597681516 11.57 10.68 9.79 9.38   ~ 446 1
30 LEDA 913525 G 08 53 15.9 -15 15 48           ~ 6 0
31 2MASX J09063400+0451271 LIN 09 06 34.0537343016 +04 51 27.447987744           ~ 78 0
32 NGC 2715 GiG 09 08 06.2049083976 +78 05 07.227661632   11.9       ~ 193 0
33 NGC 2775 AG? 09 10 20.1334093488 +07 02 16.874157048   11.417 10.481 9.920 8.994 ~ 356 0
34 NGC 2768 SyG 09 11 37.504 +60 02 13.95 11.30 10.84 9.87     ~ 503 2
35 NGC 2905 H2G 09 32 10.111 +21 30 02.99 10.44 9.75 9.07 8.68   ~ 1116 3
36 UGC 5101 Sy2 09 35 51.6045544584 +61 21 11.589382368   15.20 15.50     ~ 572 4
37 IRAS 09425+1751 Sy2 09 45 21.3401384376 +17 37 53.252237208   20.85 20.09     ~ 51 0
38 NGC 2976 GiP 09 47 15.458 +67 54 58.97 11.77 11.03 10.16 9.51   ~ 673 1
39 NGC 2985 Sy1 09 50 22.233 +72 16 43.13   11.37 10.61     ~ 251 1
40 M 81 Sy2 09 55 33.1726556496 +69 03 55.062505368   7.89 6.94     ~ 4450 3
41 NGC 3079 Sy2 10 01 57.8789863992 +55 40 47.449758324 11.57 11.54 10.86     ~ 1391 3
42 NGC 3166 GiP 10 13 45.7270131936 +03 25 29.310401424   11.2       ~ 234 0
43 NVSS J101521+492841 rG 10 15 20.958 +49 28 41.23           ~ 11 0
44 NGC 3147 Sy2 10 16 53.6388580752 +73 24 02.641798224   11.43 10.61     ~ 490 2
45 NGC 3180 GiG 10 18 16.985 +41 25 27.77   10.4       ~ 735 0
46 NGC 3198 EmG 10 19 54.990 +45 32 58.88 10.83 10.87 10.33     ~ 905 1
47 NGC 3319 SyG 10 39 09.533 +41 41 12.74   11.48 11.07     ~ 312 1
48 NGC 3344 EmG 10 43 31.150 +24 55 19.99 10.38 10.54 9.86 9.71   ~ 406 1
49 M 95 GiP 10 43 57.7313485800 +11 42 13.301191332 10.71 10.51 9.73 9.48   ~ 1122 2
50 M 96 GiP 10 46 45.744 +11 49 11.78 10.42 10.15 9.25 8.99   ~ 819 1
51 NGC 3377 GiP 10 47 42.400 +13 59 08.30 11.55 11.24 10.38     ~ 775 1
52 M 105 LIN 10 47 49.600 +12 34 53.87   10.56 9.76 9.12 8.18 ~ 1463 0
53 NGC 3596 H2G 11 15 06.2081129496 +14 47 13.284196332   12.01 11.49 10.99 10.45 ~ 203 0
54 M 65 GiP 11 18 55.9084654776 +13 05 32.300703672   9.6       ~ 445 1
55 NGC 3631 AG? 11 21 02.8871865144 +53 10 10.415331660   11.0       ~ 360 1
56 NGC 3672 Sy2 11 25 02.4824415408 -09 47 43.360336932   11.9   10.80 11.6 ~ 195 0
57 NGC 3675 GiG 11 26 08.5641089832 +43 35 09.587062464   11.04   9.57   ~ 284 1
58 NGC 3726 GiG 11 33 21.1367545656 +47 01 45.280222428   11.11   10.02   ~ 354 0
59 NGC 3810 GiG 11 40 58.7615811624 +11 28 15.808680696   11.4       ~ 335 2
60 NGC 3877 GiG 11 46 07.782 +47 29 40.20   11.8       ~ 324 0
61 NGC 3893 GiP 11 48 38.207 +48 42 38.84   11.23 10.67     ~ 369 1
62 NGC 3938 GiG 11 52 49.4335936248 +44 07 14.697085116 10.80 10.90 10.38     ~ 533 1
63 NGC 3953 GiG 11 53 49.0086582552 +52 19 36.475395312   11.08   9.71   ~ 359 0
64 NGC 4013 GiG 11 58 31.417 +43 56 49.28   12.4       ~ 423 1
65 NGC 4030 GiP 12 00 23.6102390784 -01 06 00.197099136   11.42   10.3 10.4 ~ 340 1
66 NGC 4088 GiP 12 05 34.2230093952 +50 32 21.064017876   11.2       ~ 407 1
67 NGC 4125 GiP 12 08 06.017 +65 10 26.88 11.14 10.65 9.72     ~ 428 2
68 NGC 4123 AGN 12 08 11.1187718376 +02 52 41.781736956   13.1       ~ 340 2
69 NGC 4136 GiG 12 09 17.7035859024 +29 55 39.419783832   11.69       ~ 230 1
70 NGC 4144 GiG 12 09 58.601 +46 27 25.85   12.17   11.50   ~ 244 0
71 NGC 4157 GiP 12 11 04.365 +50 29 04.85 12.48 12.15 11.35     ~ 353 2
72 NGC 4178 H2G 12 12 46.443 +10 51 57.59   12.9       ~ 352 0
73 IRAS 12108+3157 G 12 13 19.6 +31 40 55           ~ 7 0
74 LEDA 39024 LIN 12 13 46.107 +02 48 41.50           ~ 354 1
75 NGC 4189 GiG 12 13 47.2380839784 +13 25 29.445094632   12.51 11.74     ~ 281 1
76 M 98 LIN 12 13 48.2910686976 +14 54 01.953475200 11.25 10.95 10.14     ~ 482 1
77 NGC 4216 GiP 12 15 54.444 +13 08 57.84 11.51 10.99 10.01     ~ 404 1
78 NGC 4242 GiG 12 17 30.1835103480 +45 37 09.508940220   11.37 10.83     ~ 269 1
79 M 99 H2G 12 18 49.625 +14 24 59.36 10.45 10.44 9.87     ~ 919 2
80 M 106 Sy2 12 18 57.620 +47 18 13.39   9.14 8.41 8.11   ~ 2364 3
81 2MASX J12224712+1629296 Sy2 12 22 47.0859968952 +16 29 29.702909688   18.00 18.0     ~ 17 1
82 NGC 4340 GiP 12 23 35.2816311336 +16 43 20.443217952   12.4       ~ 277 0
83 NGC 4365 GiG 12 24 28.228 +07 19 03.07   11.5       ~ 842 0
84 M 84 Sy2 12 25 03.74333 +12 53 13.1393 12.67 12.09 10.49     ~ 1764 2
85 NGC 4394 GiP 12 25 55.6366312872 +18 12 50.110707636   11.9       ~ 363 0
86 NGC 4429 GiG 12 27 26.5040002440 +11 06 27.588767616   11.4       ~ 318 0
87 NGC 4442 GiG 12 28 03.8815318272 +09 48 13.426522272   11.2       ~ 283 0
88 NGC 4449 EmG 12 28 11.118 +44 05 36.81 10.11 9.98 9.64 9.45   ~ 1125 1
89 NGC 4450 LIN 12 28 29.5910654016 +17 05 05.976112020   10.90 10.08     ~ 564 2
90 M 49 Sy2 12 29 46.8 +08 00 01   13.21 12.17     ~ 2094 2
91 NGC 4477 Sy2 12 30 02.1955766304 +13 38 11.543715888 11.98 11.38 10.42     ~ 396 2
92 NGC 4487 EmG 12 31 04.4731449720 -08 03 14.548820040   11.7   11.9 11.6 ~ 176 0
93 NGC 4498 GiP 12 31 39.5627385744 +16 51 09.625381632   12.8       ~ 235 0
94 M 88 Sy2 12 31 59.1525062448 +14 25 13.148971824   14.33 13.18     ~ 805 1
95 IRAS 12315+0758 GiG 12 34 03.029 +07 41 56.90   10.6       ~ 672 0
96 NGC 4527 GiP 12 34 08.4 +02 39 15   12.4       ~ 533 2
97 NGC 4535 H2G 12 34 20.3443516704 +08 11 51.908488116   11.1       ~ 617 0
98 M 91 LIN 12 35 26.4446761320 +14 29 46.760333748   14.63 13.57     ~ 594 0
99 NGC 4559 H2G 12 35 57.6402869976 +27 57 35.859278160   10.46 10.01     ~ 629 1
100 NGC 4564 GiG 12 36 26.9869512504 +11 26 21.204472848 12.51 12.05 11.12     ~ 595 1
101 CXOHDFN J123639.6+621230 Sy1 12 36 39.58 +62 12 30.4 24.9 24.2 23.9 24.40 23.83 ~ 38 0
102 HNM 758 G 12 36 41.8524 +62 12 43.653 27.2 26.4 25.98     ~ 11 0
103 Cowie 139 G 12 36 42.4203 +62 12 32.548 26.2 25.82 25.50   24.3 ~ 14 0
104 HNM 937 G 12 36 42.8802 +62 12 27.868 26.3 25.84 26.0     ~ 13 0
105 HNM 1034 G 12 36 43.3128 +62 12 18.314 28.1 26.4 26.2     ~ 12 0
106 HNM 62 EmG 12 36 43.5581 +62 14 08.990 26.0 25.79 25.37     ~ 11 0
107 HNM 521 G 12 36 43.9667 +62 13 12.009   27.5 26.4     ~ 6 0
108 GOODS J123644.07+621410.4 G 12 36 44.0662 +62 14 10.383 24.41 24.6431 25.02 24.26 24.5662 ~ 36 0
109 Cowie 83 G 12 36 44.6475 +62 12 27.773 24.24 24.4064 24.49 23.66 23.7284 ~ 42 0
110 Cowie 103 G 12 36 44.8584 +62 14 06.408 26.0 25.5015 25.42   24.8653 ~ 16 0
111 Cowie 98 G 12 36 45.0814 +62 12 51.205 24.6 25.6344 25.04 24.37 25.4795 ~ 22 0
112 MODS deep 1022 G 12 36 45.1645 +62 12 05.203 27.7 26.5 25.14     ~ 10 0
113 HNM 1530 EmG 12 36 45.3204 +62 11 38.567 26.3 25.94 25.77     ~ 10 0
114 Cowie 154 G 12 36 45.3875 +62 13 50.115 26.4 25.6 26.00   24.7 ~ 10 0
115 HNM 1357 PoG 12 36 45.4142 +62 11 53.475 25.8 25.2646 24.77 23.3 24.2090 ~ 17 0
116 HNM 1433 G 12 36 45.4217 +62 11 48.978 27.8 26.8 26.6     ~ 12 0
117 TKRS 7337 * 12 36 45.4224362376 +62 12 13.640903028 20.894 20.7189 20.800 20.47 20.9888 ~ 21 0
118 Cowie 53 G 12 36 45.6638 +62 12 41.972   29.0 26.6   24.8 ~ 18 0
119 Cowie 142 G 12 36 48.2365 +62 14 18.796 25.2 24.6351 24.84 24.6 24.1331 ~ 23 1
120 GOODS J123648.31+621146.3 G 12 36 48.3067 +62 11 46.256 25.55 25.8707 25.50 24.58 24.6596 ~ 24 0
121 Cowie 75 G 12 36 48.33 +62 14 16.5 24.76 24.0079 24.09 23.58 23.5166 ~ 48 1
122 GOODS J123648.64+621216.1 rG 12 36 48.65 +62 12 15.8 25.46 26.3837 25.8   24.7381 ~ 22 0
123 HNM 749 G 12 36 48.7676 +62 13 05.883     26.6     ~ 7 0
124 Cowie 132 G 12 36 49.1179 +62 11 50.583 27.8 26.0 25.3   24.1 ~ 12 0
125 GOODS J123649.56+621236.4 G 12 36 49.5608 +62 12 36.392 25.9 25.1412 25.39   24.6713 ~ 15 0
126 HNM 1293 EmG 12 36 49.6084 +62 12 12.680 26.0 25.69 25.50 25.32 25.59 ~ 15 0
127 M 90 Sy2 12 36 49.8009839880 +13 09 46.523813040 10.56 10.26 9.54     ~ 899 1
128 Cowie 124 EmG 12 36 50.08 +62 14 00.9 25.05 25.0662 25.31 24.55 24.5726 ~ 37 0
129 HNM 539 G 12 36 50.3016 +62 13 29.767 26.1 25.89 25.61     ~ 16 0
130 Cowie 161 G 12 36 50.6797 +62 14 03.324 26.9 26.0 26.09   24.4 ~ 6 0
131 HNM 1118 G 12 36 51.2883 +62 12 33.766 25.7 25.86 25.58     ~ 9 0
132 GOODS J123651.33+621227.7 G 12 36 51.3277 +62 12 27.694 25.8 24.8648 25.27 24.57 24.7148 ~ 15 0
133 Cowie 143 G 12 36 51.6075 +62 12 17.334 26.4 26.9 25.95   24.6 ~ 15 0
134 HNM 1215 G 12 36 51.8651 +62 12 25.676 27.9 26.9 26.4     ~ 15 0
135 HNM 769 G 12 36 52.0032 +62 13 14.908 26.8 27.0 26.4     ~ 6 0
136 HNM 77 G 12 36 52.0599 +62 14 33.936 26.7 26.5 26.3     ~ 10 0
137 MODS deep 2168 PoG 12 36 52.2451 +62 12 52.149 27.1 26.7 26.4     ~ 6 0
138 HNM 1262 G 12 36 52.4978 +62 12 24.706 25.5 25.55 25.65     ~ 10 0
139 HNM 178 EmG 12 36 52.8600 +62 14 23.346 25.3 25.50 25.31     ~ 10 0
140 HNM 1320 G 12 36 53.1412 +62 13 31.713   27.6 26.3     ~ 12 0
141 GOODS J123653.18+621323.1 G 12 36 53.1791 +62 13 23.101 26.5 25.5297 25.38 24.53 24.7515 ~ 21 0
142 GOODS J123653.43+621329.8 G 12 36 53.4261 +62 13 29.798 27.5 26.0267 25.23 24.64 24.6451 ~ 29 0
143 Cowie 138 G 12 36 53.7897 +62 13 25.439 26.3 25.95 25.67   25.2 ~ 10 0
144 HNM 561 EmG 12 36 54.6225 +62 13 41.362 26.6 25.73 25.60 25.20   ~ 22 1
145 Cowie 118 EmG 12 36 55.0618 +62 13 47.430 24.77 24.7692 24.95 24.23 24.5698 ~ 38 1
146 HNM 502 G 12 36 55.1502 +62 13 48.219 26.8 26.2 25.82     ~ 16 1
147 HNM 756 G 12 36 55.7068 +62 13 26.926 26.4 26.0 25.73     ~ 6 0
148 NGC 4571 GiP 12 36 56.3722998960 +14 13 02.296534836   13.6       ~ 341 1
149 HNM 653 G 12 36 56.6445 +62 13 39.908 27.0 26.9 26.3     ~ 10 0
150 HNM 1550 G 12 36 58.2982 +62 12 16.595 26.7 26.1 25.77     ~ 10 0
151 Cowie 97 G 12 37 00.0840 +62 12 25.612 24.51 24.2107 24.53 23.83 23.7417 ~ 29 0
152 M 58 Sy2 12 37 43.5 +11 49 06 10.80 10.48 9.66     ~ 1079 2
153 NGC 4593 Sy1 12 39 39.4435107024 -05 20 39.034988448   13.95 13.15     ~ 1090 0
154 M 104 LIN 12 39 59.43185902 -11 37 22.9961800 9.51 9.55 8.00 8.05   ~ 1396 3
155 M 59 GiG 12 42 02.2581375168 +11 38 48.909507756   11.0       ~ 693 0
156 NGC 4636 LIN 12 42 49.8333280080 +02 41 15.951929028   12.62 11.84     ~ 1117 1
157 NGC 4651 LIN 12 43 42.6376070448 +16 23 36.002649300   11.30 10.92 10.42 9.84 ~ 514 0
158 NGC 4654 GiP 12 43 56.638 +13 07 34.86   11.8       ~ 568 1
159 IRAS F12450+3401 LIN 12 47 27.4 +33 45 12           ~ 7 0
160 NGC 4689 H2G 12 47 45.5568088416 +13 45 46.135889100   12.8       ~ 387 0
161 NGC 4710 H2G 12 49 38.958 +15 09 55.76   11.6       ~ 312 0
162 NGC 4713 GiG 12 49 57.8802780576 +05 18 40.933127196   12.3       ~ 305 0
163 NGC 4725 Sy2 12 50 26.5716367992 +25 30 02.733090588   13.45 12.44     ~ 695 2
164 NGC 4731 Sy2 12 51 01.095 -06 23 34.98   12.0   16.23 12.0 ~ 176 0
165 2MASX J12514092-1025242 G 12 51 40.920 -10 25 24.25           ~ 12 1
166 NGC 4754 GiP 12 52 17.563 +11 18 49.18   11.6       ~ 285 0
167 M 64 SyG 12 56 43.696 +21 40 57.57   9.36 8.52     ~ 940 2
168 Mrk 59 AGN 12 59 00.288 +34 50 42.45           ~ 317 2
169 NGC 4861 H2G 12 59 02.340 +34 51 33.98   12.90 12.32     ~ 383 2
170 NGC 4866 LIN 12 59 27.0952921176 +14 10 16.382228232   11.9       ~ 210 0
171 NGC 5005 GiP 13 10 56.312 +37 03 32.19   14.67 13.67     ~ 541 2
172 NGC 5033 Sy2 13 13 27.535 +36 35 37.14   11.01 12.03 9.73   ~ 869 3
173 M 63 LIN 13 15 49.2741893928 +42 01 45.728076108   9.34 8.59 8.35   ~ 1224 2
174 2MASX J13181022+0419292 EmG 13 18 10.2114299688 +04 19 29.367069060           ~ 33 0
175 NGC 5204 LSB 13 29 36.508 +58 25 07.43   11.84   11.37   ~ 471 0
176 IRAS 13352+6402 G 13 36 50.986 +63 47 03.94           ~ 23 0
177 NGC 5248 GiG 13 37 32.0145074088 +08 53 06.496982448   11.4       ~ 508 0
178 Mrk 273 Sy2 13 44 42.1781 +55 53 12.819   15.68 14.91     ~ 913 3
179 2MASX J13463926+2306181 G 13 46 39.265 +23 06 18.15           ~ 18 0
180 IRAS 13469+5833 H2G 13 48 40.0732515360 +58 18 52.024039452   17.5       ~ 44 0
181 NGC 5322 SyG 13 49 15.24 +60 11 25.8   11.3       ~ 415 2
182 NGC 5332 GiG 13 52 07.9198955088 +16 58 11.038319364   14.1       ~ 34 0
183 NGC 5334 LSB 13 52 54.4632396696 -01 06 52.604999568   12.0   12.3 12.1 ~ 170 0
184 NGC 5390 LIN 13 55 39.9385716624 +40 27 42.380606592   12.81 11.93 10.04   ~ 350 1
185 LEDA 84081 AGN 13 56 09.992 +29 05 35.08   17.23       ~ 63 0
186 NGC 5364 GiP 13 56 12.004 +05 00 52.06   13.2       ~ 259 0
187 NGC 5377 AGN 13 56 16.6722507720 +47 14 08.568249072   12.39 11.46 10.87 10.25 ~ 230 1
188 LEDA 84113 H2G 14 08 19.0356546744 +29 04 47.143121916           ~ 62 0
189 LEDA 84140 rG 14 18 58.8518057424 +45 32 12.804277488           ~ 13 0
190 NGC 5585 GiG 14 19 48.204 +56 43 44.58   11.73 11.216 11.12 10.123 ~ 430 0
191 2MASX J14223136+2602049 H2G 14 22 31.3873621186 +26 02 05.256515503           ~ 45 0
192 NGC 5669 H2G 14 32 43.476 +09 53 25.47   13.2       ~ 198 0
193 2MASX J14365908-4147065 G 14 36 59.081 -41 47 06.56           ~ 9 0
194 NGC 5701 GiG 14 39 11.0751915840 +05 21 48.493104264 12.03 11.76 10.88     ~ 240 1
195 LEDA 89507 Sy2 14 40 59.0135478768 -37 04 31.938829896   17.72   16.48   ~ 118 0
196 NGC 5746 GiP 14 44 56.005 +01 57 17.06   12.3       ~ 358 0
197 NVSS J145936+324459 rG 14 59 36.548 +32 44 59.23   17.36       ~ 23 0
198 NGC 5813 LIN 15 01 11.2302420864 +01 42 07.141569696 12.00 11.45 10.46 10.06   ~ 637 1
199 NGC 5850 LIN 15 07 07.6828131840 +01 32 39.513281352   11.5   10.79 11.1 ~ 316 1
200 2MASX J15265942+3558372 LIN 15 26 59.442 +35 58 37.01   15.61       ~ 272 1
201 IC 4553 SyG 15 34 57.22396 +23 30 11.6084   14.76 13.88     ~ 2961 4
202 NGC 5985 SyG 15 39 37.0545742176 +59 19 55.216886664   15.24 14.22     ~ 249 0
203 NGC 6015 AG? 15 51 25.2376583904 +62 18 36.233118396   11.69 11.14 10.61 10.08 ~ 237 0
204 NGC 6118 EmG 16 21 48.6065282088 -02 17 00.680742060   13.20   12.0 11.7 ~ 202 0
205 2MASX J16551989+5256348 Sy2 16 55 19.896 +52 56 34.83     17.7     ~ 16 0
206 LEDA 60189 LIN 17 23 21.943 -00 17 00.96   15.1       ~ 424 0
207 NGC 6384 AG? 17 32 24.2848390896 +07 03 37.531624968   13.2       ~ 304 0
208 NGC 6503 LIN 17 49 26.4207792072 +70 08 39.604132176 11.56 10.95 10.28 9.92   ~ 520 1
209 LEDA 62625 Sy2 18 58 13.813 +65 31 25.04   17.8       ~ 27 0
210 NAME Super Antennae Sy2 19 31 21.4272801984 -72 39 21.442847832   17.39 16.37 14.65   ~ 302 2
211 [VV2000] J201329.8-414735 QSO 20 13 29.509 -41 47 35.48   17.0       ~ 129 2
212 LEDA 140888 PaG 20 21 11.1 -47 47 08           ~ 18 0
213 6dFGS gJ202837.4-374710 G 20 28 37.441 -37 47 10.59   18.57   17.35   ~ 14 0
214 2MASX J20341820-1909094 G 20 34 18.2055959712 -19 09 09.394004844   18.47   17.22   ~ 11 0
215 6dFGS gJ204418.2-164017 LIN 20 44 18.186 -16 40 16.63   18.02   17.04   ~ 90 0
216 ESO 286-19 LIN 20 58 26.8183783008 -42 38 59.411838156   14.79 14.79 14.20   ~ 291 0
217 2MASX J21161852-4433374 G 21 16 18.5751072336 -44 33 37.139108652   17.48   16.24   ~ 26 1
218 6dFGS gJ222328.8-270003 H2G 22 23 28.909 -27 00 03.44   17.50       ~ 40 1
219 NAME South America H2G 22 51 49.307 -17 52 23.96   16.97       ~ 327 3
220 LEDA 69931 Sy2 22 53 32.996 -00 24 42.88   17.11   15.91   ~ 19 0
221 IRAS 22546-2637 G 22 57 24.45 -26 21 13.0   18.40       ~ 11 0
222 ESO 148-2 Sy2 23 15 46.772 -59 03 15.94   14.94 14.73 13.95   ~ 265 1
223 ICRF J231635.1+040518 Sy2 23 16 35.1933566880 +04 05 18.297101076   17.54 16.68 17.220   ~ 294 1
224 IRAS 23146-1116 G 23 17 13.198 -11 00 34.48   17.71   16.62   ~ 8 0
225 IRAS 23220+2919 G 23 24 28.9 +29 35 49           ~ 10 0
226 LEDA 90424 LIN 23 26 03.6867143064 -69 10 18.422274828   16.6       ~ 50 0
227 6dFGS gJ232650.4-034106 G 23 26 50.25 -03 41 05.3   19.56       ~ 10 0
228 LEDA 90429 SyG 23 39 01.274 +36 21 08.77   16.17       ~ 216 1
229 2MASX J23433974+0245036 Sy1 23 43 39.7157205144 +02 45 03.866915916   17.70       ~ 34 0
230 6dFGS gJ235410.4-240425 G 23 54 10.466 -24 04 25.11   17.7       ~ 15 0

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