2005AJ....130..506B

Query : 2005AJ....130..506B

2005AJ....130..506B - Astron. J., 130, 506-523 (2005/August-0)

The distribution of bar and spiral arm strengths in disk galaxies.

BUTA R., VASYLYEV S., SALO H. and LAURIKAINEN E.

Abstract (from CDS):

The distribution of bar strengths in disk galaxies is a fundamental property of the galaxy population that has only begun to be explored. We have applied the bar-spiral separation method of Buta and coworkers to derive the distribution of maximum relative gravitational bar torques, Q_b_, for 147 spiral galaxies in the statistically well-defined Ohio State University Bright Galaxy Survey (OSUBGS) sample. Our goal is to examine the properties of bars as independently as possible of their associated spirals. We find that the distribution of bar strength declines smoothly with increasing Qb, with more than 40% of the sample having Qb≤0.1. In the context of recurrent bar formation, this suggests that strongly barred states are relatively short-lived compared to weakly barred or nonbarred states. We do not find compelling evidence for a bimodal distribution of bar strengths. Instead, the distribution is fairly smooth in the range 0.0≤Qb<0.8. Our analysis also provides a first look at spiral strengths Qs in the OSUBGS sample, based on the same torque indicator. We are able to verify a possible weak correlation between Qs and Qb, in the sense that galaxies with the strongest bars tend to also have strong spirals.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): Galaxies: Kinematics and Dynamics - Galaxies: Photometry - Galaxies: Spiral - Galaxies: Structure

Simbad objects: 149

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Number of rows : 149
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024 		#notes
1 NGC 150 Sy1 00 34 15.4727570592 -27 48 12.824363736   12.04 11.13 10.92 11.7 ~ 194 0
2 NGC 157 Sy2 00 34 46.7879913696 -08 23 47.273597952   11.0 19.00 10.03 10.7 ~ 351 0
3 NGC 210 GiP 00 40 34.9927609368 -13 52 21.999585108   11.8   11.00 11.4 ~ 174 0
4 NGC 278 H2G 00 52 04.3452013728 +47 33 01.675026036   10.5       ~ 234 1
5 NGC 289 Sy2 00 52 42.365 -31 12 20.99   11.36 13.44 10.38 11.4 ~ 236 0
6 NGC 428 AGN 01 12 55.709 +00 58 53.69   12.1   12.0 12.1 ~ 232 0
7 NGC 488 GiG 01 21 46.7967133224 +05 15 24.623017524   15.0       ~ 290 0
8 NGC 578 AG? 01 30 28.548 -22 40 01.96   11.72 10.93 10.63 11.6 ~ 170 0
9 NGC 613 AGN 01 34 18.235 -29 25 06.56   10.77 12.71 9.50 10.6 ~ 409 3
10 NGC 685 Sy2 01 47 42.8337567552 -52 45 42.808467960   12.02   11.08 11.9 ~ 112 0
11 NGC 864 H2G 02 15 27.641 +06 00 09.43   12.00       ~ 220 1
12 NGC 1042 EmG 02 40 23.9724818544 -08 26 00.736256616 11.47 11.56 11.02 11.7 11.4 ~ 260 1
13 NGC 1058 Sy2 02 43 30.0264850248 +37 20 28.782851784   12.29 11.75 10.85   ~ 466 0
14 NGC 1073 EmG 02 43 40.598 +01 22 33.13   11.3   11.3 11.8 ~ 326 0
15 NGC 1084 GiG 02 45 59.926 -07 34 43.10 11.22 11.59 10.73 10.55 11.1 ~ 368 2
16 NGC 1087 H2G 02 46 25.1550134904 -00 29 55.457857644   11.5   11.4 11.5 ~ 329 0
17 NGC 1187 Sy1 03 02 37.5895048560 -22 52 02.479512648   11.41   10.43 11.2 ~ 218 1
18 NGC 1241 Sy2 03 11 14.6195456232 -08 55 18.775959888 12.07 12.84 11.99 12.7 12.5 ~ 210 2
19 NGC 1300 Sy2 03 19 41.0462219928 -19 24 40.187565432   11.16 10.42 9.90 10.7 ~ 536 0
20 NGC 1302 GiG 03 19 51.2026512864 -26 03 37.946814660   11.43   9.99 10.8 ~ 143 0
21 NGC 1309 GiG 03 22 06.5548977432 -15 23 59.791692912   12.08   12.5 11.7 ~ 221 0
22 NGC 1317 GiP 03 22 44.2823209512 -37 06 13.180903956 12.20 11.78 11.02 10.22   ~ 213 1
23 NGC 1367 EmG 03 35 01.3451198496 -24 55 59.504904516   11.48   9.98 11.1 ~ 194 0
24 NGC 1385 EmG 03 37 28.323 -24 30 04.60 11.28 11.50 10.94 10.45 11.7 ~ 272 2
25 NGC 1493 Sy2 03 57 27.4270810416 -46 12 38.513195316   11.88   11.01 11.6 ~ 133 0
26 NGC 1559 GiG 04 17 35.7508602240 -62 47 01.251567384   11.19 10.45 10.11 10.4 ~ 282 1
27 NGC 1617 GiP 04 31 39.534 -54 36 08.16   11.35 10.26 9.80   ~ 99 0
28 NGC 1637 Sy2 04 41 28.1926876152 -02 51 28.667815488   11.4   11.0 11.3 ~ 418 0
29 NGC 1703 GiG 04 52 52.145 -59 44 31.98   12.31   11.43 11.6 ~ 86 0
30 NGC 1792 Sy1 05 05 14.4036930408 -37 58 50.064531168   10.68 10.18 9.53 10.4 ~ 234 1
31 NGC 1832 Sy2 05 12 03.3433348776 -15 41 16.021694220   12.2   11.07 11.8 ~ 237 1
32 NGC 2090 GiG 05 47 01.8557074752 -34 15 01.679264784 12.17 11.70 11.20 10.43 11.0 ~ 186 1
33 NGC 2139 EmG 06 01 07.963 -23 40 20.35   12.10 11.71 11.28 12.1 ~ 152 0
34 NGC 2196 EmG 06 12 09.6565312104 -21 48 21.667049928   11.98   10.69 11.4 ~ 108 0
35 NGC 2442 LIN 07 36 23.7700545576 -69 31 50.997856332 11.47 11.15 10.42 9.71 10.4 ~ 221 1
36 NGC 2559 GiG 08 17 06.074 -27 27 20.95   11.71   10.10 10.7 ~ 75 0
37 NGC 2566 GiG 08 18 45.608 -25 29 58.27   11.81   10.50 11.2 ~ 81 0
38 NGC 2775 AG? 09 10 20.1334093488 +07 02 16.874157048   11.417 10.481 9.920 8.994 ~ 356 0
39 NGC 2964 GiP 09 42 54.251 +31 50 49.97   12.0       ~ 275 1
40 NGC 3059 EmG 09 50 08.181 -73 55 19.96   11.56 11.24 10.66 11.5 ~ 93 0
41 NGC 3166 GiP 10 13 45.7270131936 +03 25 29.310401424   11.2       ~ 234 0
42 NGC 3169 GiP 10 14 15.0379414272 +03 27 57.941639856   13.46 12.41     ~ 364 1
43 NGC 3223 Sy2 10 21 35.0831008008 -34 16 00.504571368   11.82 10.82 10.35 11.2 ~ 170 0
44 NGC 3227 Sy1 10 23 30.5765149296 +19 51 54.282206700   12.61 11.79     ~ 1703 1
45 NGC 3261 EmG 10 29 01.4469882912 -44 39 24.795687996   11.91 11.02 11.8 11.5 ~ 81 0
46 NGC 3275 EmG 10 30 51.7808470128 -36 44 13.204971312   12.54   11.12   ~ 62 0
47 NGC 3319 SyG 10 39 09.533 +41 41 12.74   11.48 11.07     ~ 312 1
48 NGC 3338 SyG 10 42 07.5363224928 +13 44 49.177468104   12.1       ~ 254 0
49 NGC 3423 AGN 10 51 14.3245691976 +05 50 24.158965920   12.1       ~ 176 0
50 NGC 3504 LIN 11 03 11.3 +27 58 21   13.48 12.93     ~ 524 2
51 NGC 3507 GiP 11 03 25.3619733360 +18 08 07.607343732   11.4       ~ 184 0
52 NGC 3513 EmG 11 03 46.080 -23 14 43.73   12.16   11.11   ~ 123 0
53 NGC 3583 GiP 11 14 10.979 +48 19 06.16   11.6       ~ 203 1
54 NGC 3593 GiG 11 14 36.9731893800 +12 49 05.497790664   11.8       ~ 359 2
55 NGC 3596 H2G 11 15 06.2081129496 +14 47 13.284196332   12.01 11.49 10.99 10.45 ~ 203 0
56 NGC 3646 GiP 11 21 43.0679287224 +20 10 10.447783896 11.76 11.78 11.13     ~ 146 1
57 NGC 3675 GiG 11 26 08.5641089832 +43 35 09.587062464   11.04   9.57   ~ 284 1
58 NGC 3681 GiG 11 26 29.7818937144 +16 51 48.245516928   12.2       ~ 148 0
59 NGC 3684 GiP 11 27 11.2076836512 +17 01 48.596515284   12.1       ~ 175 0
60 NGC 3686 GiP 11 27 43.9717389912 +17 13 27.014601036   11.6       ~ 197 0
61 NGC 3726 GiG 11 33 21.1367545656 +47 01 45.280222428   11.11   10.02   ~ 354 0
62 NGC 3810 GiG 11 40 58.7615811624 +11 28 15.808680696   11.4       ~ 335 2
63 NGC 3887 Sy2 11 47 04.563 -16 51 16.71   11.4   10.37 10.9 ~ 147 0
64 NGC 3893 GiP 11 48 38.207 +48 42 38.84   11.23 10.67     ~ 369 1
65 NGC 3938 GiG 11 52 49.4335936248 +44 07 14.697085116 10.80 10.90 10.38     ~ 533 1
66 NGC 3949 GiG 11 53 41.7311041896 +47 51 31.401451476   10.9       ~ 335 1
67 NGC 4027 AG? 11 59 30.168 -19 15 54.62   11.71 11.10 10.60 11.5 ~ 244 1
68 NGC 4030 GiP 12 00 23.6102390784 -01 06 00.197099136   11.42   10.3 10.4 ~ 340 1
69 NGC 4051 Sy1 12 03 09.6101337312 +44 31 52.682601288   11.08 12.92 9.94   ~ 2165 1
70 NGC 4123 AGN 12 08 11.1187718376 +02 52 41.781736956   13.1       ~ 340 2
71 NGC 4136 GiG 12 09 17.7035859024 +29 55 39.419783832   11.69       ~ 230 1
72 NGC 4138 Sy2 12 09 29.8011417048 +43 41 06.864140004 12.46 12.29 11.32 10.82   ~ 410 1
73 NGC 4145 GiP 12 10 01.51272 +39 53 02.0076           ~ 159 1
74 NGC 4151 Sy1 12 10 32.5759813872 +39 24 21.063527532   12.18 11.48     ~ 3688 2
75 NGC 4212 H2G 12 15 39.3368219184 +13 54 05.388525900   11.9       ~ 312 0
76 NGC 4242 GiG 12 17 30.1835103480 +45 37 09.508940220   11.37 10.83     ~ 269 1
77 M 99 H2G 12 18 49.625 +14 24 59.36 10.45 10.44 9.87     ~ 918 2
78 M 61 Sy2 12 21 54.9282582888 +04 28 25.597367184 10.07 10.18 9.65     ~ 996 2
79 NGC 4314 LIN 12 22 32.0223000912 +29 53 43.814812200 11.72 11.43 10.58     ~ 479 1
80 NGC 4394 GiP 12 25 55.6366312872 +18 12 50.110707636   11.9       ~ 362 0
81 NGC 4414 GiG 12 26 27.1276893168 +31 13 24.626206488 11.12 10.96 10.12     ~ 566 2
82 NGC 4450 LIN 12 28 29.5910654016 +17 05 05.976112020   10.90 10.08     ~ 563 2
83 NGC 4457 LIN 12 28 59.0252479200 +03 34 14.215556928   11.9       ~ 308 0
84 NGC 4487 EmG 12 31 04.4731449720 -08 03 14.548820040   11.7   11.9 11.6 ~ 176 0
85 NGC 4504 EmG 12 32 17.4213303288 -07 33 48.904197084   12.1   11.31 12.3 ~ 125 0
86 M 91 LIN 12 35 26.4446761320 +14 29 46.760333748   14.63 13.57     ~ 593 0
87 NGC 4571 GiP 12 36 56.3722998960 +14 13 02.296534836   13.6       ~ 340 1
88 M 58 Sy2 12 37 43.5 +11 49 06 10.80 10.48 9.66     ~ 1078 2
89 NGC 4580 LIN 12 37 48.3754581432 +05 22 06.630315636   13.1       ~ 220 0
90 NGC 4593 Sy1 12 39 39.4435107024 -05 20 39.034988448   13.95 13.15     ~ 1090 0
91 NGC 4618 GiP 12 41 32.8976471760 +41 09 03.185175528 11.03 11.22 10.78     ~ 329 2
92 NGC 4643 LIN 12 43 20.1435647088 +01 58 41.716062264   11.9       ~ 266 0
93 NGC 4647 H2G 12 43 32.542 +11 34 56.89   12.5 12.5     ~ 407 0
94 NGC 4651 LIN 12 43 42.6376070448 +16 23 36.002649300   11.30 10.92 10.42 9.84 ~ 513 0
95 NGC 4654 GiP 12 43 56.638 +13 07 34.86   11.8       ~ 567 1
96 NGC 4664 GiG 12 45 06.0013449504 +03 03 20.738321784   11.50 10.50     ~ 171 1
97 NGC 4689 H2G 12 47 45.5568088416 +13 45 46.135889100   12.8       ~ 386 0
98 NGC 4691 AGN 12 48 13.60 -03 19 57.7 11.59 11.66 11.08 11.8 11.3 ~ 250 1
99 NGC 4698 Sy2 12 48 22.9082830584 +08 29 14.667552276   13.24 12.27     ~ 483 0
100 NGC 4699 EmG 12 49 02.186 -08 39 51.49   10.8   10.01 10.3 ~ 210 0
101 NGC 4772 LIN 12 53 29.1636448512 +02 10 06.146331708 12.29 11.96 11.04     ~ 253 1
102 NGC 4775 EmG 12 53 45.707 -06 37 19.73   12.3   11.19 12.0 ~ 158 0
103 NGC 4781 Sy2 12 54 23.7751070304 -10 32 13.803431280   11.8   11.28 11.7 ~ 144 0
104 NGC 4900 EmG 13 00 39.1193785512 +02 30 05.154593868   12.8       ~ 253 0
105 NGC 4902 GiP 13 00 59.7429437400 -14 30 48.759182748   12.0   10.86 11.4 ~ 147 0
106 NGC 4930 GiG 13 04 05.1962069592 -41 24 41.246852076           ~ 64 0
107 NGC 4939 Sy2 13 04 14.3280524928 -10 20 22.300454724   14.81 13.80 10.92   ~ 309 1
108 NGC 4995 Sy2 13 09 40.6390105944 -07 50 00.223871892   12   10.94   ~ 126 0
109 NGC 5054 Sy1 13 16 58.488 -16 38 05.46   11.3   10.36 10.7 ~ 196 1
110 NGC 5085 GiG 13 20 17.75 -24 26 24.5   11.99 11.12 10.62 11.0 ~ 94 0
111 NGC 5101 Sy1 13 21 46.242 -27 25 49.87   11.26 10.47 9.87 10.5 ~ 182 0
112 NGC 5121 AG? 13 24 45.6281452848 -37 40 55.892160696   12.54 11.41 10.82 11.8 ~ 76 0
113 NGC 5248 GiG 13 37 32.0145074088 +08 53 06.496982448   11.4       ~ 508 0
114 NGC 5247 GiG 13 38 03.0183262176 -17 53 02.645511252   10.77   9.96 10.5 ~ 220 0
115 NGC 5334 LSB 13 52 54.4632396696 -01 06 52.604999568   12.0   12.3 12.1 ~ 170 0
116 APG 271 IG 14 03 25.45 -06 02 59.9           ~ 209 0
117 NGC 5427 Sy1 14 03 26.0408044536 -06 01 50.682790236   14.67 13.96 11.54   ~ 288 0
118 NGC 5483 EmG 14 10 25.0439323920 -43 19 28.682248872   11.86 11.38 10.62 11.4 ~ 77 0
119 IC 4444 rG 14 31 38.6111794632 -43 25 09.440780520   12.25   11.08 12.2 ~ 68 0
120 NGC 5643 Sy2 14 32 40.778 -44 10 28.60   11.03 13.60 9.92 10.6 ~ 571 0
121 NGC 5676 GiG 14 32 46.853 +49 27 28.11   11.7       ~ 254 1
122 NGC 5701 GiG 14 39 11.0751915840 +05 21 48.493104264 12.03 11.76 10.88     ~ 240 1
123 NGC 5713 GiP 14 40 11.528 -00 17 21.16 11.88 11.84 11.20     ~ 398 2
124 NGC 5850 LIN 15 07 07.6828131840 +01 32 39.513281352   11.5   10.79 11.1 ~ 315 1
125 NGC 5921 AG? 15 21 56.561 +05 04 13.94   12.7       ~ 276 0
126 NGC 5962 GiP 15 36 31.6809457296 +16 36 27.933030504 12.04 11.98 11.34     ~ 249 1
127 NGC 6215 GiG 16 51 06.811 -58 59 36.46   11.63 11.28 10.25 11.7 ~ 109 0
128 NGC 6221 Sy2 16 52 46.329 -59 13 00.99   10.90 13.45 9.68 10.4 ~ 309 0
129 ESO 138-10 GiG 16 59 02.952 -60 12 57.67   11.57   10.52 10.7 ~ 68 0
130 NGC 6300 Sy2 17 16 59.5418094960 -62 49 13.946588832   10.88 13.08 9.44 10.2 ~ 431 0
131 NGC 6384 AG? 17 32 24.2848390896 +07 03 37.531624968   13.2       ~ 304 0
132 NGC 6753 Sy2 19 11 23.635 -57 02 58.44   11.84 11.04 10.31 11.0 ~ 164 0
133 NGC 6782 Sy2 19 23 57.9062029800 -59 55 20.952769044   12.70 11.84 11.27 11.7 ~ 125 1
134 NGC 6902 GiG 20 24 28.0668116304 -43 39 12.416990940 11.73 11.82 10.93 10.59 11.4 ~ 121 1
135 NGC 6907 AG? 20 25 06.63 -24 48 33.0   11.91 11.30 10.47 11.3 ~ 177 2
136 NGC 6951 Sy2 20 37 14.1228088488 +66 06 20.049916392   11.64 10.65     ~ 526 2
137 NGC 7083 Sy2 21 35 44.6351403840 -63 54 10.199544624   11.93 11.04 10.81 11.5 ~ 183 0
138 NGC 7217 LIN 22 07 52.3984675584 +31 21 33.632293572   12.94 11.92     ~ 494 0
139 NGC 7205 Sy2 22 08 34.3216157064 -57 26 33.586141884   11.77   10.63 11.1 ~ 115 0
140 NGC 7213 Sy1 22 09 16.2100443720 -47 10 00.115999716   10.97 12.08 10.50 10.6 ~ 653 0
141 NGC 7412 GiG 22 55 45.7654890264 -42 38 31.057726956   11.82 11.38 12.0 11.4 ~ 114 0
142 NGC 7418 Sy1 22 56 36.1156121952 -37 01 47.845242192   11.66 11.39 10.66 11.3 ~ 165 1
143 NGC 7479 Sy2 23 04 56.6432243448 +12 19 22.357387020 11.74 11.60 10.85 10.47 9.66 ~ 742 2
144 NGC 7552 Sy1 23 16 10.66 -42 35 04.7 11.34 11.22 10.57 10.08 11.1 ~ 552 3
145 IC 5325 Sy2 23 28 43.4210245680 -41 19 59.690746920 11.80 11.89 11.27 10.73 11.5 ~ 105 1
146 NGC 7713 EmG 23 36 15.154 -37 56 22.18   11.63   11.09 11.6 ~ 141 0
147 NGC 7723 Sy1 23 38 57.092 -12 57 39.68   11   10.78   ~ 191 0
148 NGC 7727 EmG 23 39 53.870 -12 17 34.84   11   10.55   ~ 172 0
149 NGC 7741 GiP 23 43 54.375 +26 04 32.07 11.70 11.84 11.31     ~ 291 1

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