2006ApJ...642..283O


Query : 2006ApJ...642..283O

2006ApJ...642..283O - Astrophys. J., 642, 283-306 (2006/May-1)

Variations in D/H and D/O from new far ultraviolet spectroscopic explorer observations.

OLIVEIRA C.M., MOOS H.W., CHAYER P. and KRUK J.W.

Abstract (from CDS):

We use data obtained with the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) to determine the interstellar abundances of D I, N I, O I, Fe II, and H2along the sight lines to WD 1034+001, BD +39 3226, and TD1 32709. Our main focus is on determining the D/H, N/H, O/H, and D/O ratios along these sight lines, with logN(H)>20.0, that probe gas well outside of the Local Bubble. Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) archival data are used to determine the H I column densities along the WD 1034+001 and TD1 32709 sight lines, respectively. For BD +39 3226, a previously published N(H I) is used. We find (D/H)x105=2.14+0.53–0.45, 1.17+0.31–0.25, and 1.86+0.53–0.43and (D/O)x102=6.31+1.79–1.38, 5.62+1.61–1.31, and 7.59+2.17–1.76for the WD 1034+001, BD +39 3226, and TD1 32709 sight lines, respectively (all 1 σ). The scatter in these three D/H ratios exemplifies the scatter that has been found by other authors for sight lines with column densities in the range 19.2<logN(H)<20.7. The D/H ratio toward WD 1034+001 and all of the D/O ratios derived here are inconsistent with the Local Bubble value and are some of the highest in the literature. We discuss the implications of our measurements for the determination of the present-epoch abundance of deuterium and for the different scenarios that try to explain the D/H variations. We present a study of D/H as a function of the average sight line gas density, using the ratios derived in this work as well as ratios from the literature, which suggests that D/H decreases with increasing gas volume density. Similar behaviors by other elements such as Fe and Si have been interpreted as the result of depletion into dust grains.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): ISM: Abundances - ISM: Evolution - stars: individual (WD 1034+001) - stars: individual (BD +39 3226) - stars: individual (TD1 32709) - Ultraviolet: ISM

CDS comments: In introd. QSO 1234+3047 is a misprint for QSO 1243+3047

Simbad objects: 53

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Number of rows : 53
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024
#notes
1 * bet Cas dS* 00 09 10.68518 +59 08 59.2120 2.73 2.61 2.27 1.97 1.77 F2III 530 0
2 PG 0038+199 WD* 00 41 35.3383561824 +20 09 16.907246244   13.82       DO1 44 0
3 * bet Cet PM* 00 43 35.37090 -17 59 11.7827 3.90 3.02 2.01 1.29 0.78 G9.5IIICH-1 525 1
4 * gam Cas HXB 00 56 42.5310945 +60 43 00.264089 1.18 2.29 2.39 2.32 2.40 B0.5IVpe 1209 0
5 * alf Tri SB* 01 53 04.9054187154 +29 34 43.747211027 3.96 3.90 3.42 3.00 2.72 F5III 287 0
6 V* FS Cet CV* 02 35 07.5939240480 +03 43 56.816311296 11.027 12.209 12.412 12.325 11.968 DA1+dM 367 0
7 * eps Eri BY* 03 32 55.8444911587 -09 27 29.739493865 5.19 4.61 3.73 3.00 2.54 K2V 1932 1
8 HD 22468 RS* 03 36 47.2904292073 +00 35 15.943692002 7.09 6.79 5.90     K2:Vnk 1167 0
9 BD+52 913 WD* 05 05 30.6180977592 +52 49 51.919301604 10.25 11.44 11.69 11.93 12.108 DA.8 1090 0
10 * alf Aur SB* 05 16 41.35871 +45 59 52.7693 1.33 0.88 0.08 -0.52 -0.96 G3III: 1177 0
11 * del Ori SB* 05 32 00.40009 -00 17 56.7424 0.96 2.02 2.41 2.32 2.54 O9.5IINwk 779 0
12 * iot Ori SB* 05 35 25.9819073 -05 54 35.643537 1.45 2.53 2.77     O9IIIvar 773 0
13 * eps Ori s*b 05 36 12.81335 -01 12 06.9089 0.48 1.51 1.69 1.76 1.93 B0Ia 896 0
14 * bet CMa bC* 06 22 41.9853527 -17 57 21.307352 0.77 1.73 1.97 2.11 2.35 B1II-III 715 0
15 RX J0623.2-3741 WD* 06 23 12.6177525552 -37 41 28.043049264   11.88 12.42 12.6   DA.8 104 0
16 * alf CMa B WD* 06 45 09.3041925037 -16 43 00.724740067   8.41 8.44     DA1.9 544 1
17 CD-31 4800 HS* 07 36 30.1950207312 -32 12 43.685045964 9 10.26 10.48 10.81   sdO8p 70 0
18 * alf CMi SB* 07 39 18.11950 +05 13 29.9552 0.82 0.79 0.37 -0.05 -0.28 F5IV-V+DQZ 1864 0
19 * sig Gem RS* 07 43 18.7276907303 +28 53 00.631838445 6.38 5.41 4.29 3.37 2.79 K1IIIe 478 0
20 * bet Gem PM* 07 45 18.94987 +28 01 34.3160 3.00 2.14 1.14 0.39 -0.11 K0IIIb 1101 2
21 * zet Pup BY* 08 03 35.04754 -40 00 11.3321 0.89 1.98 2.25 2.36 2.58 O4I(n)fp 1154 1
22 * gam02 Vel WR* 08 09 31.95013 -47 20 11.7108 0.64 1.58 1.83 1.85 2.00 WC8+O7.5III-V 906 0
23 [CW83] 0904-02 HS* 09 07 08.1240247440 -03 06 13.987067328   11.72 12.25     sdO7.5VIHe39 36 0
24 LS 1274 HS* 09 18 56.0103835104 -57 04 25.423899960   12.46 12.38 13.10   sdO8VIHe39 36 0
25 HD 90087 * 10 22 20.8753379544 -59 45 19.692781128 6.91 9.49 8.92 8.96   O9.2III(n) 94 1
26 PG 1034+001 HS* 10 37 03.8002625256 -00 08 19.118365188 11.589 12.863 13.228 13.383 13.587 sdB/sdO 122 0
27 * tet Car SB* 10 42 57.4019674 -64 23 40.020796 1.53 2.54 2.76 2.87 3.10 B0Vp 340 0
28 HZ 21 WD* 12 13 56.2641545952 +32 56 31.358609412 13.125 14.361 14.688 14.837 15.038 DO1 140 0
29 * alf Cru SB* 12 26 35.89522 -63 05 56.7343           B0.5IV+B1V 90 0
30 QSO B1243+3047 QSO 12 46 10.800 +30 31 17.00     17.00     ~ 37 0
31 * 31 Com Ro* 12 51 41.9201696640 +27 32 26.565016812 5.81 5.61 4.94 4.39 4.04 G0IIIp 431 1
32 HZ 43A WD* 13 16 21.8532409720 +29 05 55.411186877   12.52 12.66     DAwk 467 0
33 * alf Vir bC* 13 25 11.57937 -11 09 40.7501 -0.20 0.74 0.97 1.06 1.30 B1V 855 2
34 LSE 44 HS* 13 52 40.7810605464 -48 08 22.752057120   12.30 12.84     sdO 39 0
35 * bet Cen bC* 14 03 49.40535 -60 22 22.9266     0.58     B1III 361 0
36 RX J1629.0+7804 WD* 16 29 10.278576 +78 04 39.91620   12.74 12.95 13.03   DA1.2 85 0
37 HD 149499B WD* 16 38 31.199 -57 28 10.70   11.12 11.26     DOZ1 105 0
38 * 36 Oph ** 17 15 20.9839376 -26 36 10.157115           K2V+K1V 136 0
39 * lam Sco bC* 17 33 36.52012 -37 06 13.7648 0.52 1.49 1.63     B2IV+DA7.9 391 0
40 BD+39 3226 HS* 17 46 31.9115217336 +39 19 09.070120164   9.89 10.18     sdOHe 42 0
41 JL 9 HS* 19 08 20.7905828832 -72 30 34.378048584   12.96 13.24     sdO 27 0
42 EC 20048-6034 WD* 20 09 05.6036730480 -60 25 42.533556924 11.94 13.11 13.39 13.69   DA1.2 67 0
43 HD 191877 * 20 11 21.0168163968 +21 52 29.770935312 5.51 6.217 6.269     B1Ib 89 0
44 HD 195965 * 20 32 25.5891987312 +48 12 59.317612308 6.03 6.899 6.974     B0.2Vn 117 0
45 BD+28 4211 HS* 21 51 11.0221915656 +28 51 50.367627468 8.922 10.25 10.58 10.656 10.831 sdO2VIIIHe5 798 0
46 * eps Ind PM* 22 03 21.6536261624 -56 47 09.522795714   5.75 4.69     K5V 551 0
47 RX J2214.1-4918 WD* 22 14 11.9175658032 -49 19 27.216388524   11.28 11.57 11.7   DA.7 113 0
48 Lan 23 WD* 22 49 52.3672810920 +58 34 32.038383144 12.80 13.98 14.19 14.78   DA.9 43 0
49 GD 246 WD* 23 12 21.6158334024 +10 47 04.257295476 11.578 12.772 13.090 13.238 13.418 DA.9 214 0
50 Feige 110 HS* 23 19 58.3996844256 -05 09 56.171142864 10.360 11.45 11.50 11.970 12.145 sdO8VIIIHe5 636 1
51 LB 1526 WD* 23 34 02.1941290399 -47 14 26.645931358   13.131 13.422 13.762   DA.9 76 0
52 * lam And RS* 23 37 33.8427800830 +46 27 29.344721109 5.54 4.84 3.82 3.04 2.47 G8IVk 668 0
53 NAME Local Bubble ISM ~ ~           ~ 899 0

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