2007ApJ...659.1176M

Query : 2007ApJ...659.1176M

2007ApJ...659.1176M - Astrophys. J., 659, 1176-1197 (2007/April-3)

Characterizing bars at z ∼ 0 in the optical and NIR: implications for the evolution of barred disks with redshift.

MARINOVA I. and JOGEE S.

Abstract (from CDS):

Critical insights on galaxy evolution stem from the study of bars. With the advent of HST surveys that trace bars in the rest-frame optical out to z∼1, it is critical to provide a reference baseline for bars at z∼0 in the optical band. We present results on bars at z∼0 in the optical and NIR based on 180 spirals from OSUBSGS. (1) The deprojected bar fraction at z∼0 is ∼60%±7% in the NIR and ∼44%±7% in the optical. (2) The results before and after deprojection are similar, which is encouraging for high-redshift studies that forego deprojection. (3) Studies of bars at z∼0.2-1.0 (look-back time 3-8 Gyr) report an optical bar fraction of 30%±6%, after applying cutoffs in absolute magnitude (M_V←19.3), bar size (a_bar≥1.5 kpc), and bar ellipticity (e_bar≥0.4). Applying these exact cutoffs to the OSUBSGS data yields a comparable optical bar fraction at z∼0 of ∼34%±7%. This rules out scenarios in which the optical bar fraction in bright disks declines strongly with redshift. (4) Most (∼70%) bars have moderate to high ellipticity. There is no bimodality in the distribution of e_bar. The H-band bar fraction and e_bar show no substantial variation across RC3 Hubble types Sa to Scd. (5) RC3 bar types should be used with caution. Many galaxies with RC3 types AB are unbarred, and RC3 bar classes B and AB have a significant overlap in e_bar. (6) Most bars have sizes below 5 kpc. Bar and disk sizes correlate, and most bars have a_bar/R₂₅ in the range ∼0.1-0.5. This suggests that the growths of bars and disks are intimately tied.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): Galaxies: Evolution - Galaxies: Fundamental Parameters - Galaxies: Kinematics and Dynamics - Galaxies: Structure

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/ApJ/659/1176): table1.dat table3.dat>

Simbad objects: 173

Full paper

View the references in ADS

Number of rows : 173

N	Identifier	Otype	ICRS (J2000) RA	ICRS (J2000) DEC	Mag U	Mag B	Mag V	Mag R	Mag I	Sp type	#ref 1850 - 2024	#notes
1	NGC 7814	GiG	00 03 14.947	+16 08 42.82		12.0				~	294	1
2	NGC 157	Sy2	00 34 46.7879913696	-08 23 47.273597952		11.0	19.00	10.03	10.7	~	351	0
3	NGC 210	GiP	00 40 34.9927609368	-13 52 21.999585108		11.8		11.00	11.4	~	174	0
4	NGC 278	H2G	00 52 04.3452013728	+47 33 01.675026036		10.5				~	234	1
5	NGC 289	Sy2	00 52 42.365	-31 12 20.99		11.36	13.44	10.38	11.4	~	236	0
6	NGC 428	AGN	01 12 55.709	+00 58 53.69		12.1		12.0	12.1	~	232	0
7	NGC 488	GiG	01 21 46.7967133224	+05 15 24.623017524		15.0				~	290	0
8	NGC 613	AGN	01 34 18.235	-29 25 06.56		10.77	12.71	9.50	10.6	~	410	3
9	NGC 625	AGN	01 35 04.632	-41 26 10.32	12.37	11.78	11.25	11.03	11.5	~	286	2
10	NGC 685	Sy2	01 47 42.8337567552	-52 45 42.808467960		12.02		11.08	11.9	~	112	0
11	NGC 779	EmG	01 59 42.6583466448	-05 57 51.372885780		12.1		10.91	11.7	~	126	0
12	NGC 864	H2G	02 15 27.641	+06 00 09.43		12.00				~	220	1
13	NGC 908	Sy1	02 23 04.569	-21 14 01.86		11.03	10.18	9.84	10.6	~	192	1
14	IC 239	GiG	02 36 27.8262034392	+38 58 09.083372052		12.1		12.75		~	111	0
15	NGC 1003	GiG	02 39 16.893	+40 52 20.25		12.1		10.83		~	188	0
16	NGC 1042	EmG	02 40 23.9724818544	-08 26 00.736256616	11.47	11.56	11.02	11.7	11.4	~	260	1
17	NGC 1058	Sy2	02 43 30.0264850248	+37 20 28.782851784		12.29	11.75	10.85		~	466	0
18	NGC 1073	EmG	02 43 40.598	+01 22 33.13		11.3		11.3	11.8	~	326	0
19	NGC 1084	GiG	02 45 59.926	-07 34 43.10	11.22	11.59	10.73	10.55	11.1	~	368	2
20	NGC 1087	H2G	02 46 25.1550134904	-00 29 55.457857644		11.5		11.4	11.5	~	329	0
21	NGC 1187	Sy1	03 02 37.5895048560	-22 52 02.479512648		11.41		10.43	11.2	~	218	1
22	NGC 1241	Sy2	03 11 14.6195456232	-08 55 18.775959888	12.07	12.84	11.99	12.7	12.5	~	210	2
23	NGC 1300	Sy2	03 19 41.0462219928	-19 24 40.187565432		11.16	10.42	9.90	10.7	~	536	0
24	NGC 1302	GiG	03 19 51.2026512864	-26 03 37.946814660		11.43		9.99	10.8	~	143	0
25	NGC 1309	GiG	03 22 06.5548977432	-15 23 59.791692912		12.08		12.5	11.7	~	221	0
26	NGC 1317	GiP	03 22 44.2823209512	-37 06 13.180903956	12.20	11.78	11.02	10.22		~	213	1
27	NGC 1350	Sy2	03 31 08.119	-33 37 43.10		11.20	10.52	9.77	10.6	~	182	0
28	NGC 1358	Sy2	03 33 39.6807616872	-05 05 22.213915692		14.10	13.05	11.76		~	201	1
29	NGC 1367	EmG	03 35 01.3451198496	-24 55 59.504904516		11.48		9.98	11.1	~	194	0
30	NGC 1385	EmG	03 37 28.323	-24 30 04.60	11.28	11.50	10.94	10.45	11.7	~	272	2
31	NGC 1421	EmG	03 42 29.2806642840	-13 29 16.951034724		12.38				~	192	0
32	NGC 1493	Sy2	03 57 27.4270810416	-46 12 38.513195316		11.88		11.01	11.6	~	133	0
33	NGC 1559	GiG	04 17 35.7508602240	-62 47 01.251567384		11.19	10.45	10.11	10.4	~	282	1
34	NGC 1617	GiP	04 31 39.534	-54 36 08.16		11.35	10.26	9.80		~	99	0
35	NGC 1637	Sy2	04 41 28.1926876152	-02 51 28.667815488		11.4		11.0	11.3	~	418	0
36	NGC 1703	GiG	04 52 52.145	-59 44 31.98		12.31		11.43	11.6	~	86	0
37	NGC 1792	Sy1	05 05 14.4036930408	-37 58 50.064531168		10.68	10.18	9.53	10.4	~	234	1
38	NGC 1808	Sy2	05 07 42.343	-37 30 46.98	11.05	10.80	9.94	9.36	10.2	~	721	3
39	NGC 1832	Sy2	05 12 03.3433348776	-15 41 16.021694220		12.2		11.07	11.8	~	237	1
40	NGC 1964	Sy1	05 33 21.66912	-21 56 43.7028	11.79	11.45	10.81	10.42	11.2	~	135	2
41	NGC 2090	GiG	05 47 01.8557074752	-34 15 01.679264784	12.17	11.70	11.20	10.43	11.0	~	186	1
42	NGC 2139	EmG	06 01 07.963	-23 40 20.35		12.10	11.71	11.28	12.1	~	152	0
43	NGC 2196	EmG	06 12 09.6565312104	-21 48 21.667049928		11.98		10.69	11.4	~	108	0
44	NGC 2280	EmG	06 44 49.0852522224	-27 38 18.562480188		11.13		9.77	11.3	~	132	0
45	NGC 2566	GiG	08 18 45.608	-25 29 58.27		11.81		10.50	11.2	~	81	0
46	NGC 2775	AG?	09 10 20.1334093488	+07 02 16.874157048		11.417	10.481	9.920	8.994	~	356	0
47	NGC 2964	GiP	09 42 54.251	+31 50 49.97		12.0				~	275	1
48	NGC 3166	GiP	10 13 45.7270131936	+03 25 29.310401424		11.2				~	234	0
49	NGC 3169	GiP	10 14 15.0379414272	+03 27 57.941639856		13.46	12.41			~	364	1
50	NGC 3223	Sy2	10 21 35.0831008008	-34 16 00.504571368		11.82	10.82	10.35	11.2	~	170	0
51	NGC 3227	Sy1	10 23 30.5765149296	+19 51 54.282206700		12.61	11.79			~	1703	1
52	NGC 3261	EmG	10 29 01.4469882912	-44 39 24.795687996		11.91	11.02	11.8	11.5	~	81	0
53	NGC 3275	EmG	10 30 51.7808470128	-36 44 13.204971312		12.54		11.12		~	62	0
54	NGC 3423	AGN	10 51 14.3245691976	+05 50 24.158965920		12.1				~	176	0
55	NGC 3504	LIN	11 03 11.3	+27 58 21		13.48	12.93			~	524	2
56	NGC 3511	EmG	11 03 23.8201544712	-23 05 12.133861188		11.66		10.53	11.1	~	157	0
57	NGC 3507	GiP	11 03 25.3619733360	+18 08 07.607343732		11.4				~	184	0
58	NGC 3513	EmG	11 03 46.080	-23 14 43.73		12.16		11.11		~	123	0
59	NGC 3583	GiP	11 14 10.979	+48 19 06.16		11.6				~	203	1
60	NGC 3593	GiG	11 14 36.9731893800	+12 49 05.497790664		11.8				~	359	2
61	NGC 3596	H2G	11 15 06.2081129496	+14 47 13.284196332		12.01	11.49	10.99	10.45	~	203	0
62	NGC 3646	GiP	11 21 43.0679287224	+20 10 10.447783896	11.76	11.78	11.13			~	146	1
63	NGC 3675	GiG	11 26 08.5641089832	+43 35 09.587062464		11.04		9.57		~	284	1
64	NGC 3681	GiG	11 26 29.7818937144	+16 51 48.245516928		12.2				~	148	0
65	NGC 3684	GiP	11 27 11.2076836512	+17 01 48.596515284		12.1				~	175	0
66	NGC 3686	GiP	11 27 43.9717389912	+17 13 27.014601036		11.6				~	197	0
67	NGC 3705	GiG	11 30 07.456	+09 16 35.87	12.00	11.86	11.07			~	174	1
68	NGC 3726	GiG	11 33 21.1367545656	+47 01 45.280222428		11.11		10.02		~	354	0
69	NGC 3810	GiG	11 40 58.7615811624	+11 28 15.808680696		11.4				~	335	2
70	NGC 3877	GiG	11 46 07.782	+47 29 40.20		11.8				~	324	0
71	NGC 3885	Sy2	11 46 46.4536031880	-27 55 20.056518516	12.19	12.68	11.89	11.46		~	129	1
72	NGC 3887	Sy2	11 47 04.563	-16 51 16.71		11.4		10.37	10.9	~	147	0
73	NGC 3893	GiP	11 48 38.207	+48 42 38.84		11.23	10.67			~	369	1
74	NGC 3938	GiG	11 52 49.4335936248	+44 07 14.697085116	10.80	10.90	10.38			~	533	1
75	NGC 3949	GiG	11 53 41.7311041896	+47 51 31.401451476		10.9				~	335	1
76	NGC 4027	AG?	11 59 30.168	-19 15 54.62		11.71	11.10	10.60	11.5	~	244	1
77	NGC 4030	GiP	12 00 23.6102390784	-01 06 00.197099136		11.42		10.3	10.4	~	340	1
78	NGC 4051	Sy1	12 03 09.6101337312	+44 31 52.682601288		11.08	12.92	9.94		~	2165	1
79	NGC 4062	EmG	12 04 03.8090248584	+31 53 44.489664636		11.90	11.21	10.62	10.03	~	268	0
80	NGC 4100	GiG	12 06 08.602	+49 34 56.32		11.7				~	252	0
81	NGC 4123	AGN	12 08 11.1187718376	+02 52 41.781736956		13.1				~	340	2
82	NGC 4136	GiG	12 09 17.7035859024	+29 55 39.419783832		11.69				~	230	1
83	NGC 4145	GiP	12 10 01.51272	+39 53 02.0076						~	159	1
84	NGC 4151	Sy1	12 10 32.5759813872	+39 24 21.063527532		12.18	11.48			~	3691	2
85	NGC 4212	H2G	12 15 39.3368219184	+13 54 05.388525900		11.9				~	313	0
86	NGC 4242	GiG	12 17 30.1835103480	+45 37 09.508940220		11.37	10.83			~	269	1
87	M 99	H2G	12 18 49.625	+14 24 59.36	10.45	10.44	9.87			~	919	2
88	NGC 4293	LIN	12 21 12.891	+18 22 56.64		11.6				~	292	2
89	M 61	Sy2	12 21 54.9282582888	+04 28 25.597367184	10.07	10.18	9.65			~	998	2
90	NGC 4314	LIN	12 22 32.0223000912	+29 53 43.814812200	11.72	11.43	10.58			~	479	1
91	NGC 4388	Sy2	12 25 46.820	+12 39 43.45	11.91	11.76	11.02			~	1341	2
92	NGC 4394	GiP	12 25 55.6366312872	+18 12 50.110707636		11.9				~	363	0
93	NGC 4414	GiG	12 26 27.1276893168	+31 13 24.626206488	11.12	10.96	10.12			~	567	2
94	NGC 4448	H2G	12 28 15.428	+28 37 13.08		11.9				~	196	0
95	NGC 4450	LIN	12 28 29.5910654016	+17 05 05.976112020		10.90	10.08			~	564	2
96	NGC 4457	LIN	12 28 59.0252479200	+03 34 14.215556928		11.9				~	309	0
97	NGC 4487	EmG	12 31 04.4731449720	-08 03 14.548820040		11.7		11.9	11.6	~	176	0
98	NGC 4505	GiP	12 31 39.2222392512	+03 56 21.641352828		11.71				~	352	0
99	NGC 4504	EmG	12 32 17.4213303288	-07 33 48.904197084		12.1		11.31	12.3	~	125	0
100	NGC 4527	GiP	12 34 08.4	+02 39 15		12.4				~	533	2
101	M 91	LIN	12 35 26.4446761320	+14 29 46.760333748		14.63	13.57			~	594	0
102	NGC 4571	GiP	12 36 56.3722998960	+14 13 02.296534836		13.6				~	341	1
103	M 58	Sy2	12 37 43.5	+11 49 06	10.80	10.48	9.66			~	1079	2
104	NGC 4580	LIN	12 37 48.3754581432	+05 22 06.630315636		13.1				~	221	0
105	NGC 4593	Sy1	12 39 39.4435107024	-05 20 39.034988448		13.95	13.15			~	1090	0
106	NGC 4618	GiP	12 41 32.8976471760	+41 09 03.185175528	11.03	11.22	10.78			~	329	2
107	NGC 4643	LIN	12 43 20.1435647088	+01 58 41.716062264		11.9				~	266	0
108	NGC 4647	H2G	12 43 32.542	+11 34 56.89		12.5	12.5			~	408	0
109	NGC 4651	LIN	12 43 42.6376070448	+16 23 36.002649300		11.30	10.92	10.42	9.84	~	514	0
110	NGC 4654	GiP	12 43 56.638	+13 07 34.86		11.8				~	568	1
111	NGC 4664	GiG	12 45 06.0013449504	+03 03 20.738321784		11.50	10.50			~	171	1
112	NGC 4666	EmG	12 45 08.676	-00 27 42.88		11.7		11.5	10.7	~	387	1
113	NGC 4689	H2G	12 47 45.5568088416	+13 45 46.135889100		12.8				~	387	0
114	NGC 4691	AGN	12 48 13.60	-03 19 57.7	11.59	11.66	11.08	11.8	11.3	~	250	1
115	NGC 4698	Sy2	12 48 22.9082830584	+08 29 14.667552276		13.24	12.27			~	484	0
116	NGC 4699	EmG	12 49 02.186	-08 39 51.49		10.8		10.01	10.3	~	210	0
117	NGC 4772	LIN	12 53 29.1636448512	+02 10 06.146331708	12.29	11.96	11.04			~	253	1
118	NGC 4775	EmG	12 53 45.707	-06 37 19.73		12.3		11.19	12.0	~	158	0
119	NGC 4818	Sy2	12 56 48.907	-08 31 31.08		11		10.88		~	149	0
120	NGC 4856	GiG	12 59 21.2433153888	-15 02 31.292291292		11		10.72		~	82	0
121	NGC 4900	EmG	13 00 39.1193785512	+02 30 05.154593868		12.8				~	253	0
122	NGC 4902	GiP	13 00 59.7429437400	-14 30 48.759182748		12.0		10.86	11.4	~	147	0
123	NGC 4930	GiG	13 04 05.1962069592	-41 24 41.246852076						~	64	0
124	NGC 4941	Sy2	13 04 13.1036380320	-05 33 05.752803672		13.18	12.23	10.74		~	369	0
125	NGC 4939	Sy2	13 04 14.3280524928	-10 20 22.300454724		14.81	13.80	10.92		~	309	1
126	NGC 4995	Sy2	13 09 40.6390105944	-07 50 00.223871892		12		10.94		~	126	0
127	NGC 5005	GiP	13 10 56.312	+37 03 32.19		14.67	13.67			~	541	2
128	NGC 5054	Sy1	13 16 58.488	-16 38 05.46		11.3		10.36	10.7	~	196	1
129	NGC 5078	LIN	13 19 50.01126042	-27 24 37.0178091		11.51		10.14	11.1	~	114	1
130	NGC 5085	GiG	13 20 17.75	-24 26 24.5		11.99	11.12	10.62	11.0	~	94	0
131	NGC 5101	Sy1	13 21 46.242	-27 25 49.87		11.26	10.47	9.87	10.5	~	182	0
132	NGC 5121	AG?	13 24 45.6281452848	-37 40 55.892160696		12.54	11.41	10.82	11.8	~	76	0
133	NGC 5161	Sy2	13 29 13.9190642160	-33 10 25.746841596		12.13	11.00	10.91	11.6	~	109	0
134	NGC 5247	GiG	13 38 03.0183262176	-17 53 02.645511252		10.77		9.96	10.5	~	220	0
135	NGC 5334	LSB	13 52 54.4632396696	-01 06 52.604999568		12.0		12.3	12.1	~	170	0
136	NGC 5390	LIN	13 55 39.9385716624	+40 27 42.380606592		12.81	11.93	10.04		~	350	1
137	NGC 5448	LIN	14 02 50.072	+49 10 21.53		12.7				~	162	0
138	APG 271	IG	14 03 25.45	-06 02 59.9						~	209	0
139	NGC 5427	Sy1	14 03 26.0408044536	-06 01 50.682790236		14.67	13.96	11.54		~	288	0
140	NGC 5483	EmG	14 10 25.0439323920	-43 19 28.682248872		11.86	11.38	10.62	11.4	~	77	0
141	IC 4402	Sy2	14 21 13.092	-46 17 52.44		12.79		11.27	11.7	~	54	0
142	IC 4444	rG	14 31 38.6111794632	-43 25 09.440780520		12.25		11.08	12.2	~	68	0
143	NGC 5676	GiG	14 32 46.853	+49 27 28.11		11.7				~	254	1
144	NGC 5701	GiG	14 39 11.0751915840	+05 21 48.493104264	12.03	11.76	10.88			~	240	1
145	NGC 5713	GiP	14 40 11.528	-00 17 21.16	11.88	11.84	11.20			~	398	2
146	NGC 5850	LIN	15 07 07.6828131840	+01 32 39.513281352		11.5		10.79	11.1	~	315	1
147	NGC 5921	AG?	15 21 56.561	+05 04 13.94		12.7				~	276	0
148	NGC 5962	GiP	15 36 31.6809457296	+16 36 27.933030504	12.04	11.98	11.34			~	249	1
149	NGC 6215	GiG	16 51 06.811	-58 59 36.46		11.63	11.28	10.25	11.7	~	109	0
150	NGC 6300	Sy2	17 16 59.5418094960	-62 49 13.946588832		10.88	13.08	9.44	10.2	~	431	0
151	NGC 6384	AG?	17 32 24.2848390896	+07 03 37.531624968		13.2				~	304	0
152	NGC 6753	Sy2	19 11 23.635	-57 02 58.44		11.84	11.04	10.31	11.0	~	164	0
153	NGC 6782	Sy2	19 23 57.9062029800	-59 55 20.952769044		12.70	11.84	11.27	11.7	~	125	1
154	ESO 142-19	Sy2	19 33 18.9188281704	-58 06 51.207903540		13.56		11.78	12.0	~	42	0
155	NGC 6902	GiG	20 24 28.0668116304	-43 39 12.416990940	11.73	11.82	10.93	10.59	11.4	~	121	1
156	NGC 6907	AG?	20 25 06.63	-24 48 33.0		11.91	11.30	10.47	11.3	~	177	2
157	IC 5052	G	20 52 01.633	-69 11 35.93	12.83	12.20	11.66	11.40		~	154	0
158	NGC 7083	Sy2	21 35 44.6351403840	-63 54 10.199544624		11.93	11.04	10.81	11.5	~	183	0
159	NGC 7184	AG?	22 02 39.8286792432	-20 48 45.720207216		11.98	11.20	10.62		~	140	0
160	NGC 7217	LIN	22 07 52.3984675584	+31 21 33.632293572		12.94	11.92			~	494	0
161	NGC 7205	Sy2	22 08 34.3216157064	-57 26 33.586141884		11.77		10.63	11.1	~	115	0
162	NGC 7213	Sy1	22 09 16.2100443720	-47 10 00.115999716		10.97	12.08	10.50	10.6	~	653	0
163	NGC 7412	GiG	22 55 45.7654890264	-42 38 31.057726956		11.82	11.38	12.0	11.4	~	114	0
164	NGC 7418	Sy1	22 56 36.1156121952	-37 01 47.845242192		11.66	11.39	10.66	11.3	~	165	1
165	NGC 7479	Sy2	23 04 56.6432243448	+12 19 22.357387020	11.74	11.60	10.85	10.47	9.66	~	743	2
166	NGC 7552	Sy1	23 16 10.66	-42 35 04.7	11.34	11.22	10.57	10.08	11.1	~	552	3
167	NGC 7582	Sy2	23 18 23.60	-42 22 13.3	11.62	10.92	10.62			~	906	2
168	NGC 7606	EmG	23 19 04.7786629824	-08 29 06.331037820		11.5		10.47	11.1	~	191	0
169	IC 5325	Sy2	23 28 43.4210245680	-41 19 59.690746920	11.80	11.89	11.27	10.73	11.5	~	105	1
170	NGC 7713	EmG	23 36 15.154	-37 56 22.18		11.63		11.09	11.6	~	141	0
171	NGC 7723	Sy1	23 38 57.092	-12 57 39.68		11		10.78		~	191	0
172	NGC 7727	EmG	23 39 53.870	-12 17 34.84		11		10.55		~	172	0
173	NGC 7741	GiP	23 43 54.375	+26 04 32.07	11.70	11.84	11.31			~	291	1

To bookmark this query, right click on this link: simbad:objects in 2007ApJ...659.1176M and select 'bookmark this link' or equivalent in the popup menu