2008ApJ...679.1315B

Query : 2008ApJ...679.1315B

2008ApJ...679.1315B - Astrophys. J., 679, 1315-1326 (2008/June-1)

INTEGRAL SPI all-sky view in soft gamma rays: a study of point-source and galactic diffuse emission.

BOUCHET L., JOURDAIN E., ROQUES J.-P., STRONG A., DIEHL R., LEBRUN F. and TERRIER R.

Abstract (from CDS):

We have processed the data accumulated with the INTEGRAL SPI instrument over 4 years (∼51 Ms) to study the morphology of the Galactic ``diffuse'' emission in the 20 keV to 8 MeV energy range. To achieve this, we simultaneously derived an all-sky census of emitting sources and images of the Galactic ridge (GR) emission. In the central radian, the resolved point-source emission amounts to 88%, 91%, and 68% of the total in the 25-50, 50-100, and 100-300 keV domains, respectively. We compare the spatial distribution of the GR emission with the distributions obtained from CO and near-IR maps and quantify our results through latitude and longitude profiles. Below 50 keV, the SPI data are better traced by the latter, supporting a stellar origin for this emission. Furthermore, we find that the GR emission spectrum follows a power law with a photon index ∼1.55 above 50 keV, while an additional component is required below that energy. This component shows a cutoff around 30 keV, reinforcing a stellar origin, as proposed by Krivonos et al. The component of the diffuse emission due to e± annihilations is extracted simultaneously, leading to the determination of the related parameters (positronium flux and fraction). Specific discussion is devoted to the annihilation-line distribution, since significant emission is detected over a region as large as ∼80°x∼10°, potentially associated with the disk or halo surrounding the central regions of our Galaxy.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): ISM: Cosmic Rays - Galaxy: General - Galaxy: Structure - Gamma Rays: Observations - ISM: General - Surveys

Simbad objects: 174

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Number of rows : 174
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024 		#notes
1 V* V709 Cas CV* 00 28 48.8267393856 +59 17 22.033767228     14.01     ~ 127 0
2 NAME SMC G 00 52 38.0 -72 48 01   2.79 2.2     ~ 11146 1
3 * gam Cas HXB 00 56 42.5310945 +60 43 00.264089 1.18 2.29 2.39 2.32 2.40 B0.5IVpe 1209 0
4 V* V662 Cas HXB 01 18 02.6976641952 +65 17 29.829200388 12.27 11.99 11.14 10.33 9.58 B1Iae 272 0
5 V* V635 Cas HXB 01 18 31.9704955824 +63 44 33.072603144 17.05 16.64 15.19 14.34 13.22 B0.2Ve 744 0
6 PSR J0146+6145 Psr 01 46 22.21 +61 45 03.8   28.100 25.620     ~ 570 0
7 LS I +61 303 HXB 02 40 31.6644419688 +61 13 45.593918580 11.27 11.61 10.75 10.19 9.55 B0Ve 853 2
8 M 77 Sy2 02 42 40.7091669408 -00 00 47.859690204 9.70 9.61 8.87 10.1 9.9 ~ 4601 2
9 V* BQ Cam HXB 03 34 59.9116110096 +53 10 23.296879776   17.16 15.42 14.26 13.04 O8.5Ve 478 1
10 V* X Per HXB 03 55 23.0777456088 +31 02 45.039836148 6.090 6.840 6.720     O9.5III 978 0
11 ESO 33-2 Sy2 04 55 58.93368 -75 32 28.2336   14.61 14.60 13.39   ~ 161 1
12 X LMC X-4 HXB 05 32 49.5556042296 -66 22 13.202721768   13.9 14.0     O8III 668 0
13 M 1 SNR 05 34 30.9 +22 00 53           ~ 6192 1
14 HD 245770 HXB 05 38 54.5748918624 +26 18 56.836952784 9.30 9.84 9.39 8.77 8.30 O9/B0III/Ve 983 0
15 Mrk 3 Sy2 06 15 36.2812259376 +71 02 14.837219808 14.21 14.03 12.97     ~ 916 3
16 V* V1055 Ori LXB 06 17 07.3565603963 +09 08 13.515857360   18.80 18.5     ~ 560 1
17 V* UY Vol LXB 07 48 33.71 -67 45 07.7 16.10 17.00 16.9 16.7 17.05 ~ 618 0
18 LEDA 3097174 Sy2 07 56 19.636 -41 37 42.07           ~ 60 1
19 2MASS J07594181-3843560 Sy1 07 59 41.8249527816 -38 43 56.041748544           ~ 64 0
20 NAME Vela Pulsar Psr 08 35 20.65525 -45 10 35.1545     15.10     ~ 2315 1
21 4U 0836-42 LXB 08 37 23.6 -42 54 02           ~ 67 0
22 V* GP Vel HXB 09 02 06.8608812864 -40 33 16.899168060 6.85 7.37 6.87 6.31 6.05 B0.5Ia 1505 0
23 2MASS J09023731-4813339 Sy2 09 02 37.32 -48 13 33.9           ~ 39 0
24 NGC 2788A Sy2 09 02 39.4880829000 -68 13 36.653289168   13.98   12.33   ~ 77 0
25 IGR J09103-3741 gam 09 10 18 -37 40.5           ~ 4 0
26 4U 0919-54 LXB 09 20 26.4818170056 -55 12 24.512806404 20.40 21.30 21.0     ~ 164 0
27 ESO 434-40 Sy2 09 47 40.1332188528 -30 56 55.960779696   14.10 13.69 12.44   ~ 553 0
28 GRO J1008-571 HXB 10 09 46.9642314696 -58 17 35.603851848       14.63   B0e 238 0
29 ESO 263-13 Sy2 10 09 48.1876712664 -42 48 40.530472560   14.94 14.95 13.29   ~ 104 0
30 [VV2010c] J101415.5-635150 Sy1 10 14 15.5 -63 51 50           ~ 13 0
31 V* V779 Cen HXB 11 21 15.0920532528 -60 37 25.630264596   14.4 12.27     O9III/Veq 1097 0
32 HD 100199 HXB 11 31 06.9121063752 -62 56 48.930444024 7.33 8.147 8.17 8.98   B1III 105 0
33 1E 1145.1-6141 HXB 11 47 28.5598257552 -61 57 13.426997544   13.08       B2Iae 149 0
34 LEDA 38038 Sy2 12 02 47.6234151336 -53 50 07.791323712   17.3       ~ 79 0
35 NGC 4151 Sy1 12 10 32.5759813872 +39 24 21.063527532   12.18 11.48     ~ 3690 2
36 NGC 4388 Sy2 12 25 46.820 +12 39 43.45 11.91 11.76 11.02     ~ 1340 2
37 V* BP Cru HXB 12 26 37.5605188992 -62 46 13.261044684   12.482 10.803 10.304   B1Ia+ 688 0
38 XSS J12270-4859 Psr 12 27 58.7476831464 -48 53 42.824592960           ~ 270 0
39 3C 273 BLL 12 29 06.6998257176 +02 03 08.597629980   13.05 14.830 14.11   ~ 5798 1
40 NGC 4507 Sy2 12 35 36.6338976888 -39 54 33.710416272   12.95 13.54 11.70 12.4 ~ 495 0
41 NGC 4593 Sy1 12 39 39.4435107024 -05 20 39.034988448   13.95 13.15     ~ 1090 0
42 4U 1246-58 LXB 12 49 39.364 -59 05 14.68   19.24 18.99     ~ 96 0
43 IGR J13020-6359 HXB 13 01 58.7205396744 -63 58 08.828687136           B0.5Ve 60 0
44 NGC 4945 Sy2 13 05 27.279 -49 28 04.44   9.31 14.40 7.55   ~ 1475 2
45 ESO 323-77 Sy2 13 06 26.1214861728 -40 24 52.595604396   13.58 13.42 12.01   ~ 244 0
46 NAME Centaurus A Sy2 13 25 27.61521044 -43 01 08.8050291   8.18 6.84 6.66   ~ 4484 3
47 4U 1323-62 LXB 13 26 37.0 -62 08 09           ~ 181 0
48 2MASS J13473599-6037037 Sy2 13 47 36.00 -60 37 03.8         16.77 ~ 98 0
49 NAME Circinus Galaxy Sy2 14 13 09.906 -65 20 20.47   10.89 9.84 10.6 10.0 ~ 1216 2
50 IGR J14331-6112 HXB 14 33 08.3328693032 -61 15 39.801808625         16.683 BIII/Ve 27 0
51 IGR J14471-6414 Sy2 14 46 28.2 -64 16 24           ~ 38 0
52 2MASS J14534105-5521387 CV* 14 53 41.0567607504 -55 21 38.723308992           ~ 38 0
53 PSR B1509-58 Psr 15 13 55.52 -59 08 08.8     13.06     ~ 844 1
54 V* BR Cir HXB 15 20 40.8532547060 -57 10 00.206639033   21.4 21.4     ~ 781 1
55 V* QV Nor HXB 15 42 23.3633146128 -52 23 09.577395960   16.3 14.5     B0.2Ia:e 421 1
56 V* NY Lup XB* 15 48 14.5961462732 -45 28 39.918849218       14.544   K0/3Ve 102 0
57 V* V381 Nor HXB 15 50 58.6637920704 -56 28 35.258385000   17.95 16.6     K3III 1173 0
58 LEDA 2793282 Sy1 16 11 51.3943954128 -60 37 55.030263996   14.7       ~ 78 0
59 V* QX Nor LXB 16 12 43.0 -52 25 23           ~ 905 1
60 PSR J1617-5055 Psr 16 17 29.35 -50 55 12.8           ~ 118 1
61 1RXS J161933.6-280736 LXB 16 19 33.3431855736 -28 07 39.901313028   14.523 12.684 12.277 10.072 M2III 46 0
62 V* V818 Sco LXB 16 19 55.0692669024 -15 38 25.017666540 11.60 12.40 11.1     Oev 1643 0
63 IGR J16318-4848 HXB 16 31 48.3090342864 -48 49 00.665054832         16.217 B[e]I 173 0
64 V* KZ TrA LXB 16 32 16.79 -67 27 39.3 17.40 18.60 18.5     ~ 582 1
65 X Nor X-1 LXB 16 34 01.610 -47 23 34.80           ~ 517 0
66 [KRL2007b] 194 Psr 16 36 30 -47 37.5           Be 86 0
67 BAX 249.5848-64.5165 ClG 16 38 16.1 -64 20 50           ~ 115 0
68 V* V801 Ara LXB 16 40 55.5976953528 -53 45 04.948107156 17.50 18.20 17.5   17.07 ~ 869 1
69 4U 1642-45 LXB 16 45 47.7 -45 36 40     14.30     ~ 417 1
70 LEDA 5061277 Sy1 16 48 15.2500861368 -30 35 04.107778980     15.8     ~ 71 0
71 2MASS J16492695-4349090 HXB 16 49 26.95 -43 49 09.0           B0.5Ib 59 0
72 UCAC3 114-219187 CV* 16 49 55.6381665624 -33 07 02.089388928   17.43 16.56 16.23   ~ 38 0
73 ESO 138-1 Sy2 16 51 20.2789606296 -59 14 04.184655576   14.35 13.63 13.02   ~ 142 0
74 V* V1033 Sco HXB 16 54 00.137 -39 50 44.90   15.20 14.2 16.14   F5IV 1887 1
75 2MASS J16561677-3302127 Bla 16 56 16.78 -33 02 12.7   18.4 17.8 17.5   ~ 79 0
76 V* HZ Her LXB 16 57 49.8110126616 +35 20 32.486555472 11.90 14.89 13.63 13.88   B3/6ep 2076 0
77 NAME OAO 1657-41 HXB 17 00 48.884 -41 39 21.46           Ofpe/WN9 248 0
78 V* V821 Ara HXB 17 02 49.3876391280 -48 47 23.087954544 16.20 16.30 15.5     ~ 2079 0
79 HD 153919 HXB 17 03 56.7725629224 -37 50 38.913331452 6.06 6.78 6.51 6.08 5.90 O6Iafcp 814 1
80 V* V1101 Sco LXB 17 05 44.4916006152 -36 25 23.049324480   20.10 18.6     ~ 439 0
81 X Ara X-1 LXB 17 06 15.314 -43 02 08.69           ~ 268 1
82 4U 1705-32 LXB 17 08 54.40 -32 18 57.5           ~ 59 0
83 4U 1705-44 LXB 17 08 54.470 -44 06 07.35           ~ 389 0
84 [KRL2007b] 222 LXB 17 09 07.61 -36 24 25.7           ~ 284 1
85 RX J1709.5-2639 LXB 17 09 34 -26 39.9           ~ 122 0
86 [KRL2007b] 225 LXB 17 10 12.3 -28 07 54           ~ 88 0
87 NAME Oph Cluster ClG 17 12 24.7 -23 21 01           ~ 272 0
88 V* V2400 Oph CV* 17 12 36.4233668016 -24 14 44.773987164     14.5     ~ 155 0
89 1RXS J171935.6-410054 CV* 17 19 35.8927822656 -41 00 53.529823332   15.60 15.20 15.33 14.3 ~ 63 0
90 V* V1228 Sco LXB 17 19 58.990 -31 45 01.11           ~ 115 1
91 TYC 8349-132-1 * 17 20 12.6650817768 -48 59 17.505782412   11.69 11.10     ~ 3 0
92 [KRL2007b] 236 AGN 17 20 21.81 -35 52 48.2           ~ 110 0
93 2MASS J17251139-3616575 HXB 17 25 11.392 -36 16 57.53     14.30     B0-1Ia 126 2
94 4U 1722-30 LXB 17 27 33.25 -30 48 07.4     12.50     ~ 265 1
95 V* V2216 Oph LXB 17 31 44.17 -16 57 40.9 16.40 17.10 16.8     ~ 293 1
96 NAME Slow Burster LXB 17 31 57.73 -33 50 02.5     15.50     ~ 823 1
97 V* V2487 Oph No* 17 31 59.805 -19 13 56.13   18.0       ~ 120 0
98 V* V2116 Oph Sy* 17 32 02.1532435416 -24 44 44.129169096   20.78 18.4     M6IIIe 692 1
99 Granat 1734-292 Sy2 17 37 28.3811310912 -29 08 02.119558272           ~ 143 0
100 1ES 1735-26.9 LXB 17 38 17.12 -26 59 38.6           ~ 167 0
101 V* V926 Sco LXB 17 38 58.2384053021 -44 27 00.699118812 16.90 17.70 17.5     ~ 456 0
102 2MASS J17415525-1211566 Sy1 17 41 55.2532659480 -12 11 56.583631680   17.36 16.40 14.9   ~ 68 0
103 NAME Great Annihilator LXB 17 43 54.83 -29 44 42.6           ~ 674 1
104 NAME Galactic Center reg 17 45 39.60213 -29 00 22.0000           ~ 14414 0
105 NAME XTE J17464-3213 LXB 17 46 15.59637 -32 14 00.8600           ~ 745 0
106 AX J1747.4-3000 LXB 17 47 25.90 -30 00 02.0           ~ 108 0
107 CXOGCS J174742.4-282228 MoC 17 47 42.41 -28 22 28.1           ~ 47 1
108 X Sgr X-1 LXB 17 47 56.0 -26 33 49           ~ 375 0
109 [KRL2007b] 281 LXB 17 48 13.148 -36 07 57.02     20.9     ~ 102 0
110 RX J1749.8-3312 LXB 17 49 48.940 -33 12 11.60           ~ 58 0
111 2MASS J17511362-2012145 Sy1 17 51 13.6203430728 -20 12 14.580679392           ~ 33 0
112 2MAXI J1753-013 LXB 17 53 28.2898766424 -01 27 06.256555272 15.30 16.73 16.46 16.15 15.64 ~ 364 0
113 IGR J17586-2129 HXB 17 58 34.5557606184 -21 23 21.534625068           ~ 29 0
114 [KRL2007b] 297 LXB 17 59 45.7 -22 01 39           ~ 64 1
115 4U 1758-25 LXB 18 01 09.7308060816 -25 04 44.120221284     11.08     ~ 655 1
116 2XMM J180112.4-254436 LXB 18 01 12.40 -25 44 36.1           ~ 392 1
117 SAX J1802.7-2017 HXB 18 02 41.9407199832 -20 17 17.312648064   17.4 16.4     BIII 89 0
118 PSR J1808-2024 Psr 18 08 39.32 -20 24 40.1           ~ 1240 2
119 PSR J1811-1926 Psr 18 11 29.15 -19 25 25.4           ~ 126 1
120 NAME AGPS 273.4-17.8 SNR 18 13 35.05 -17 49 58.1           ~ 123 2
121 V* V5512 Sgr LXB 18 14 31.55 -17 09 26.7     12.73     K5III 392 0
122 4U 1812-12 LXB 18 15 06.15 -12 05 46.7           ~ 113 2
123 V* NP Ser LXB 18 16 01.389 -14 02 10.62   18.8       K 642 2
124 OGLE BLG529.32 1342 dS* 18 17 22.1748042325 -25 08 42.511071638     16.9   16.528 ~ 32 0
125 [KRL2007b] 312 LXB 18 17 43.537 -33 01 07.80           ~ 170 0
126 4FGL J1821.1-1422 HXB 18 20 29.5 -14 34 24           O9.5-B0Ve 64 1
127 IGR J18214-1318 HXB 18 21 19.7674145112 -13 18 39.093412932           B0V-O9I 36 0
128 X Sgr X-4 LXB 18 23 40.57 -30 21 40.6   19.06 18.81     ~ 991 1
129 4U 1823-00 LXB 18 25 22.02 -00 00 43.0   23.00 22     ~ 90 0
130 V* V691 CrA LXB 18 25 46.8185061768 -37 06 18.529336656 14.30 15.20 15.1     ~ 436 0
131 V* V4634 Sgr LXB 18 29 28.2 -23 47 49 18.90 19.40 19     ~ 350 0
132 AX J1830.6-1002 AGN 18 30 38 -10 02.8           ~ 13 0
133 IGR J18308-1232 CV* 18 30 49.9431958827 -12 32 19.069678646   17.3 17.9 16.6   ~ 24 0
134 2MASS J18322828-0756420 gam 18 32 28.2668437896 -07 56 41.850226932           ~ 26 0
135 SNR G021.5-00.9 SNR 18 33 33.612 -10 34 07.69           ~ 461 1
136 QSO B1830-211 Bla 18 33 39.9399138048 -21 03 39.368838780     18.70 21   ~ 671 1
137 ICRF J183503.3+324146 Sy1 18 35 03.3896172576 +32 41 46.855964616   16.50 15.39 10.50   ~ 652 1
138 Cl* NGC 6652 SAW V10 LXB 18 35 43.649 -32 59 26.77     18.9     ~ 98 0
139 AX J1838.0-0655 BL? 18 38 03.13 -06 55 33.4           ~ 78 2
140 V* MM Ser LXB 18 39 57.56 +05 02 09.6   19.2 19.2     ~ 349 0
141 IGR J18410-0535 HXB 18 41 00.4353543192 -05 35 46.474692324   15.91   13.645 11.631 B1Ib 137 0
142 Ginga 1843+009 HXB 18 45 36.8356591776 +00 51 47.437790184     20.6   16.616 B0-2IV-Ve 112 0
143 IGR J18483-0311 HXB 18 48 17.2064716656 -03 10 16.865225040 23.702 25.162 21.884 17.888 15.88 OBIII 126 0
144 4U 1850-03 HXB 18 48 17.7 -02 25 13           Be? 109 1
145 IGR J18485-0047 gam 18 48 25.44648 -00 46 34.8816           ~ 19 0
146 4U 1850-086 LXB 18 53 04.89 -08 42 19.7 20.40 21.20 21.0     ~ 252 1
147 V* V1223 Sgr CV* 18 55 02.3108012664 -31 09 49.584656268           ~ 333 0
148 XTE J1855-026 HXB 18 55 30.4058947392 -02 36 16.737653700   16.451 14.512 14.056   B0Iaep 96 0
149 2MASX J18560128+1538059 Sy1 18 56 01.282 +15 38 05.90     18.4 16.6   ~ 56 0
150 XTE J1858+034 HXB 18 58 35.6252850353 +03 26 10.535956648           B?e 83 0
151 2MAXI J1900-248 LXB 19 00 08.65 -24 55 13.7     18.09     ~ 210 0
152 XTE J1901+014 XB* 19 01 40.2 +01 26 31           ~ 62 1
153 4U 1901+03 HXB 19 03 39.3926409480 +03 12 15.758070228           OB 108 0
154 [KRL2007b] 353 HXB 19 08 53.080 +09 23 04.84     15.80     ~ 113 0
155 4U 1908+075 HXB 19 10 48.2133201408 +07 35 51.707133960           O7.5/9.5If 125 0
156 X Aql X-1 LXB 19 11 16.0571313336 +00 35 05.868232692           ~ 1136 1
157 SS 433 HXB 19 11 49.5647697480 +04 58 57.827127648   16.854 14.643     A3/7I 2124 4
158 IGR J19140+0951 HXB 19 14 04.2271468632 +09 52 58.399995144   18.6 16.4     B1Iab 104 0
159 Granat 1915+105 HXB 19 15 11.55576 +10 56 44.9052           ~ 2628 0
160 V* V1405 Aql LXB 19 18 47.871 -05 14 17.09 20.90 21.40 21.0     ~ 474 0
161 V* V1432 Aql CV* 19 40 11.4199326288 -10 25 25.771706256     14.40 15.437   ~ 169 0
162 2MASS J19435624+2118233 Bla 19 43 56.244 +21 18 23.38           ~ 89 3
163 KS 1947+300 HXB 19 49 35.4841147968 +30 12 31.775979852   15.16 14.22 13.53 12.88 B0Ve 174 0
164 HD 226868 HXB 19 58 21.6757355952 +35 12 05.784512688 9.38 9.72 8.91 8.42   O9.7Iabpvar 4337 0
165 NAME Cyg A Sy2 19 59 28.35656837 +40 44 02.0972325   16.22 15.10     ~ 2367 2
166 V* V2246 Cyg HXB 20 32 15.2749858128 +37 38 14.843024844   22.16 19.41 17.32 15.18 B0Ve 440 0
167 V* V1521 Cyg HXB 20 32 25.78 +40 57 27.9           WN4/5-6/7 1939 2
168 SAX J2103.5+4545 HXB 21 03 35.7100848936 +45 45 05.568751692   15.34 14.20 13.991 12.75 B0Ve 185 0
169 RX J2133.7+5107 CV* 21 33 43.6348450728 +51 07 24.729535560   15.80       ~ 79 0
170 V* V1341 Cyg LXB 21 44 41.1544345272 +38 19 17.066570988 15.00 15.13 14.68 15.00   A9III 1155 1
171 NGC 7172 Sy2 22 02 01.897 -31 52 11.60   12.72 13.61 11.15 25.10 ~ 529 1
172 BD+53 2790 HXB 22 07 56.2366802328 +54 31 06.408879888 9.4 10.11 9.84 9.64 9.43 O9.5Vep 210 0
173 3C 461 BL? 23 23 24.000 +58 48 54.00     14.30     ~ 2792 1
174 NAME Galactic Ridge ? ~ ~           ~ 499 1

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