2008MNRAS.384.1638P

C.D.S. - SIMBAD4 rel 1.7 - 2021.01.18CET05:06:38

2008MNRAS.384.1638P - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 384, 1638-1648 (2008/March-2)

How rapidly do neutron stars spin at birth? Constraints from archival X-ray observations of extragalactic supernovae.

PERNA R., SORIA R., POOLEY D. and STELLA L.

Abstract (from CDS):

Traditionally, studies aimed at inferring the distribution of birth periods of neutron stars are based on radio surveys. Here we propose an independent method to constrain the pulsar spin periods at birth based on their X-ray luminosities. In particular, the observed luminosity distribution of supernovae (SNe) poses a constraint on the initial rotational energy of the embedded pulsars, via the correlation found for radio pulsars, and under the assumption that this relation continues to hold beyond the observed range. We have extracted X-ray luminosities (or limits) for a large sample of historical SNe observed with Chandra, XMM and Swift, which have been firmly classified as core-collapse SNe. We have then compared these observational limits with the results of Monte Carlo simulations of the pulsar X-ray luminosity distribution for a range of values of the birth parameters. We find that a pulsar population dominated by millisecond periods at birth is ruled out by the data.

Journal keyword(s): supernova remnants - pulsars: general - X-rays: stars

Simbad objects: 190

Full paper

View the reference in ADS

Number of rows : 190

N	Identifier	Otype	ICRS (J2000) RA	ICRS (J2000) DEC	Mag U	Mag B	Mag V	Mag R	Mag I	Sp type	#ref 1850 - 2021	#notes
1	SN 2005db	SN*	00 41 26.79	+25 29 51.6			17.3			SNIIn	26	1
2	NGC 214	AGN	00 41 28.0224647822	+25 29 57.842961904		13.0				~	146	0
3	NGC 266	LIN	00 49 47.8140035156	+32 16 39.806744424	12.98	12.54	11.63			~	170	2
4	SN 2005gl	SN*	00 49 50.02	+32 16 56.8				17.0		SNIIn	125	2
5	ESO 411-34	EmG	00 57 46.924	-27 30 05.85		13.49	9.69	12.38	13.1	~	48	0
6	SN 2002hf	SN*	00 57 47.74	-27 30 21.5			16.5			SNIc	13	1
7	SN 2002ap	SN*	01 36 23.85	+15 45 13.2		13.11	14.54			SNIc-BL	501	1
8	M 74	G	01 36 41.772	+15 47 00.46	10.52	10.00	9.46	9.16		~	1447	1
9	SN 2006lt	SN*	02 16 59.89	+30 41 57.4	20.1	20.5	19.5	19.1		SNIb	12	1
10	SN 1986J	SN*	02 22 31.33	+42 19 56.4		18.4	18.4			SNII	308	1
11	NGC 891	H2G	02 22 32.907	+42 20 53.95	11.08	10.81	9.93	7.86		~	1545	2
12	NGC 1058	Sy2	02 43 30.0247243235	+37 20 28.807743477		12.29	11.75	10.85		~	441	0
13	SN 1961V	SN*	02 43 36.42	+37 20 43.6		12.7	12.5			SNIIpec?	199	2
14	SN 1962L	SN*	02 43 40	+01 23.9		13.94				SNIc	74	1
15	NGC 1073	EmG	02 43 40.598	+01 22 33.13		11.3		11.3	11.8	~	307	0
16	SN 1969L	SN*	02 43 45	+37 18.7		13.2	13.2			SNIIP	117	1
17	UGC 2526	GiG	03 05 43.347	+36 47 10.15		13.5				~	38	0
18	SN 2005ek	SN*	03 05 48.96	+36 46 10.6			17.5			SNIc:	53	1
19	SN 2006gy	SN*	03 17 27.06	+41 24 19.5				14.20		SNIIn	295	1
20	NGC 1260	GiG	03 17 27.2293684346	+41 24 18.490518034		14.2				~	86	1
21	SN 1962M	SN*	03 18 12.26	-66 31 38.5		11.7	9.50			SNIIP	33	1
22	NGC 1313	G	03 18 16.046	-66 29 53.74		10.06	10.0	9.40	10.4	~	615	2
23	UGC 2653	G	03 18 38.202	+37 36 29.07		16.5				~	28	0
24	SN 2007D	SN*	03 18 38.71	+37 36 26.4			18.2			SNIc-BL	25	1
25	SN 2006aj	SN*	03 21 39.670	+16 52 02.27	17.96	19.11	17.40			SNIc-BL	841	1
26	SN 2001du	SN*	03 33 29.11	-36 08 32.5			14.0			SNIIP	46	1
27	SN 1983V	SN*	03 33 31.63	-36 08 55.0		14.67				SNIc	94	1
28	NGC 1365	Sy1	03 33 36.458	-36 08 26.37	10.48	10.08	9.63	8.79	9.7	~	1553	2
29	SN 2005kd	SN*	04 03 16.88	+71 43 18.9			17.0			SNIIn	35	1
30	SN 2003bg	SN*	04 10 59.42	-31 24 50.3			15.0			SNIc	126	1
31	ESO 420-9	LSB	04 11 00.598	-31 24 28.15		13.75		12.79		~	55	0
32	SN 1986L	SN*	04 17 29.4	-62 47 04			13.3			SNIIP	50	1
33	NGC 1559	GiG	04 17 35.7501219046	-62 47 01.225146010		11.19	10.45	10.11	10.4	~	236	1
34	SN 1999em	SN*	04 41 27.04	-02 51 45.2		13.79	13.7			SNIIP	593	1
35	NGC 1637	AGN	04 41 28.229	-02 51 28.94		11.4		11.0	11.3	~	379	0
36	M 1	SNR	05 34 31.94	+22 00 52.2						~	5684	4
37	SN 1987A	SN*	05 35 28.020	-69 16 11.07						SNIIpec	4548	2
38	SN 1999ec	SN*	06 16 16.16	-21 22 09.8			17.9			SNIac	25	1
39	NGC 2207	IG	06 16 22.093	-21 22 21.80		11.48	10.65	10.21	11.9	~	260	3
40	UGC 3627	G	07 01 05.0551950282	+51 16 11.052372935		14.7				~	25	0
41	SN 2007bb	SN*	07 01 07.46	+51 15 57.3			17.2			SNIIn	12	1
42	NGC 2403	AGN	07 36 51.396	+65 36 09.17	9.31	8.84	8.38	8.19		~	1631	1
43	2MASS J07371703+6535579	HXB	07 37 17.0439241104	+65 35 57.815731387						SNIIP	241	1
44	SN 2003lw	SN*	08 02 30.1	-39 51 03				20.23		SNIc:	510	0
45	NAME Pup A	SNR	08 24 07	-42 59.8						~	530	1
46	NGC 2642	EmG	08 40 44.3749369829	-04 07 18.046712715		12.6		11.79	12.3	~	70	0
47	SN 2002fj	SN*	08 40 45.10	-04 07 38.5			15.8			SNIIn	15	1
48	SN 1994ak	SN*	09 14 01.47	+40 06 21.5			16.3			SNIIn	31	1
49	NGC 2782	Sy2	09 14 05.120	+40 06 49.68	12.29	12.30	11.63			~	434	3
50	SN 2006jc	SN*	09 17 20.78	+41 54 32.7			13.8			SNIbn	276	1
51	UGC 4904	GiP	09 17 21.709	+41 54 38.92		15.0				~	64	0
52	SN 1972R	SN*	09 21 56	+50 57.3		12.85				SNIb:	28	1
53	NGC 2841	LIN	09 22 02.655	+50 58 35.32	10.43	10.09	9.22			~	999	1
54	NGC 2993	EmG	09 45 48.325	-14 22 06.02	12.72	13.11	12.64	13.4	13.0	~	158	1
55	SN 2003ao	SN*	09 45 48.46	-14 22 14.0			17.3			SNIIP	14	1
56	NGC 3044	G	09 53 40.884	+01 34 46.74		12.7		12.7	12.3	~	198	1
57	SN 1983E	SN*	09 53 42	+01 34.6		14.9				SNIIL	20	1
58	NGC 3054	GiG	09 54 28.605	-25 42 12.37		12.27		10.92	11.4	~	134	0
59	SN 2006T	SN*	09 54 30.21	-25 42 29.3			17.2			SNIIb	45	1
60	SN 1993J	SN*	09 55 24.77476	+69 01 13.7026		10.8	12.0			SNIIb	1275	1
61	M 81	Sy2	09 55 33.17306143	+69 03 55.0609270		7.89	6.94			~	4027	5
62	SN 2001ci	SN*	10 01 57.33	+55 41 14.6			18.3			SNIc	23	1
63	NGC 3079	Sy2	10 01 57.80342	+55 40 47.2428	11.57	11.54	10.86			~	1275	3
64	SN 1937F	SN*	10 18 16	+41 22.5		13.7	13.9			SNIIP:	35	1
65	SN 1999gi	SN*	10 18 16.66	+41 26 28.2		14.8				SNIIP	207	1
66	NGC 3180	GiG	10 18 16.985	+41 25 27.77		10.4				~	642	0
67	MCG+00-27-005	GiG	10 23 56.492	-03 10 55.36		13.4				~	50	0
68	SN 2005bf	SN*	10 23 56.99	-03 11 29.3			18.0			SNIb	172	1
69	NGC 3310	AGN	10 38 45.857	+53 30 11.89		12.45	12.15			~	736	1
70	SN 1991N	SN*	10 38 46.38	+53 30 05.0		15.5	15.0			SNIc	49	1
71	SN 2003dh	SN*	10 44 50.030	+21 31 18.15			16.2			SNIcpec	1128	1
72	MCG+03-28-022	G	10 51 49.396	+16 00 01.50		15.6				~	37	0
73	SN 1988Z	SN*	10 51 50.10	+16 00 00.5		16.8				SNIIn	346	1
74	SN 2003L	SN*	11 03 12.33	+11 04 38.3			16.9			SNIc	63	1
75	NGC 3506	GiC	11 03 12.949	+11 04 36.33		12.9				~	58	0
76	SN 1969B	SN*	11 11 21	+55 40.2		14.3				SNIIP	30	1
77	M 108	SBG	11 11 30.967	+55 40 26.84		10.70				~	420	1
78	SN 1973R	SN*	11 20 11.5	+12 59 55		15.3	11.8			SNIIP	75	1
79	SN 1997bs	ev	11 20 14.25	+12 58 19.6			17.13			SNIIn?	112	1
80	M 66	GiP	11 20 15.026	+12 59 28.64	9.85	9.65	8.92			~	1185	4
81	SN 1965L	SN*	11 20 58.2	+53 11 06		16.0				SNIIP	40	1
82	SN 1996bu	SN*	11 20 59.18	+53 12 08.0			17.3			SNIIn	19	1
83	NGC 3631	IG	11 21 02.944	+53 10 09.95		11.0				~	329	1
84	SN 2004C	SN*	11 27 29.72	+56 52 48.2						SNIc	27	1
85	NGC 3683	H2G	11 27 31.890	+56 52 36.15		12.7				~	167	0
86	NAME NGC 3690 West	GiP	11 28 30.69	+58 33 33.4		11.8				~	611	4
87	NGC 3690	IG	11 28 31.326	+58 33 41.80		13.19	12.86			~	898	4
88	NAME NGC 3690 East	AGN	11 28 33.07	+58 33 54.2		11.8				~	616	4
89	SN 1998T	SN*	11 28 33.14	+58 33 44.0			14.5			SNIb	42	1
90	SN 2005U	SN*	11 28 33.22	+58 33 42.5						SNIIb	28	1
91	SN 1998S	SN*	11 46 06.13	+47 28 55.4			12.2			SNIIn	387	1
92	NGC 3877	GiG	11 46 07.782	+47 29 40.20		11.8				~	282	0
93	NGC 3953	GiG	11 53 49.0087614111	+52 19 36.473777126		11.08		9.71		~	319	0
94	SN 2006bp	SN*	11 53 55.74	+52 21 09.4	14.5	15.8	14.7			SNIIP	157	1
95	SN 2007I	SN*	11 59 13.15	-01 36 18.9		19.2	17.9			SNIc-BL	34	1
96	NGC 4051	Sy1	12 03 09.6098828919	+44 31 52.693714606		11.08	12.92	9.94		~	2021	1
97	SN 1983I	SN*	12 03 11	+44 31.2		13.7				SNIc	71	1
98	NGC 4157	GiP	12 11 04.365	+50 29 04.85	12.48	12.15	11.35			~	312	2
99	SN 1937A	SN*	12 11 08	+50 29.7		15.5	16.2			SNIIP:	26	1
100	NGC 4228	SBG	12 15 39.174	+36 19 36.80	10.63	10.30	9.93	9.74		~	873	1
101	SN 1954A	SN*	12 15 45	+36 16.2		9.3				SNIb	97	1
102	M 99	H2G	12 18 49.625	+14 24 59.36	10.45	10.44	9.87			~	784	2
103	SN 1972Q	SN*	12 18 50	+14 26.7		15.8				SNIIP	41	1
104	SN 1986I	SN*	12 18 52.03	+14 24 43.8		14.2	14.2			SNIIP	67	1
105	SN 1986E	SN*	12 21 41.19	+14 37 54.8		14.2				SNIIL	61	1
106	NGC 4302	GiP	12 21 42.477	+14 35 51.94		13.4	11.61			~	291	0
107	SN 1926A	SN*	12 21 54	+04 29.6		14.2	14.3			SNIIL	39	1
108	M 61	Sy2	12 21 54.9275149050	+04 28 25.588335799	10.07	10.18	9.65			~	888	2
109	M 100	AGN	12 22 54.9318850854	+15 49 20.294302163	10.04	10.05	9.35			~	1676	2
110	SN 1979C	SN*	12 22 58.58	+15 47 52.7		11.6				SNIIL	551	1
111	NGC 4402	GiP	12 26 07.566	+13 06 46.06		12.55				~	363	1
112	SN 1976B	SN*	12 26 12.2	+13 06 41		15.10				SNI	30	1
113	NGC 4490	GiP	12 30 36.368	+41 38 37.07	10.03	10.22	9.79			~	533	3
114	SN 1982F	SN*	12 30 38	+41 38.0		16.2				SNIIP	38	1
115	SN 1941A	SN*	12 35 55	+27 58.0		13.2	13.2			SNIIL	38	1
116	NGC 4559	H2G	12 35 57.6399424116	+27 57 35.859639262		10.46	10.01			~	546	1
117	SN 1988A	SN*	12 37 43.52	+11 48 19.5			13.5			SNIIP	105	1
118	M 58	SyG	12 37 43.597	+11 49 05.12	10.80	10.48	9.66			~	982	2
119	UGC 7848	G	12 40 57.433	+63 31 11.30		14.8				~	49	0
120	SN 2006bv	SN*	12 41 01.55	+63 31 11.6			17.8			SNIIn?	23	2
121	SN 1965H	SN*	12 45 07	-00 28.1		14.6				SNIIP	27	1
122	NGC 4666	GiP	12 45 08.676	-00 27 42.88		11.7		11.5	10.7	~	336	1
123	NGC 4691	AGN	12 48 13.60	-03 19 57.7	11.59	11.66	11.08	11.8	11.3	~	225	1
124	SN 1997X	SN*	12 48 14.28	-03 19 58.5		14.75	13.5			SNIb	63	1
125	NGC 4725	Sy2	12 50 26.5692916552	+25 30 02.737610391		13.45	12.44			~	630	2
126	SN 1940B	SN*	12 50 33	+25 32.2		13.1	12.8			SNIIP	38	1
127	NGC 4965	EmG	13 07 09.3539587788	-28 13 41.794153690		12.76		11.96	12.7	~	61	1
128	SN 2000P	SN*	13 07 10.53	-28 14 02.5			14.1			SNIIn	19	1
129	NGC 4981	GiG	13 08 48.7428114624	-06 46 38.929483079		12.1		10.91	11.7	~	146	0
130	SN 2007C	SN*	13 08 49.30	-06 47 01.0	18.1	17.1	15.9			SNIb	40	1
131	SN 1985L	SN*	13 13 21.71	+36 36 32.3		13.0				SNIIL	63	1
132	SN 2001gd	SN*	13 13 23.89	+36 38 17.7			16.5			SNIIb	56	1
133	NGC 5033	Sy1	13 13 27.535	+36 35 37.14		11.01	12.03	9.73		~	806	3
134	M 51	GiP	13 29 52.698	+47 11 42.93		9.26	8.36	8.40		~	3867	4
135	SN 1994I	SN*	13 29 54.072	+47 11 30.50			12.9			SNIc	574	1
136	SN 1983N	SN*	13 36 51.23	-29 54 01.7		11.7				SNIb	267	1
137	SN 1968L	SN*	13 37 00.42	-29 51 59.8		12.0	12.0			SNIIP	80	1
138	M 83	SBG	13 37 00.919	-29 51 56.74	8.85	8.11	7.52	7.21		~	2267	2
139	SN 1923A	SN*	13 37 09.2	-29 51 04		12.4	14.0			SNIIP:	76	1
140	SN 2005bx	SN*	13 50 24.95	+68 33 19.4			17.8			SNIIn	11	1
141	MCG+12-13-019	G	13 50 25.2604483263	+68 33 16.690540639		15.5				~	10	0
142	SN 1970G	SN*	14 03 00.83	+54 14 32.8		11.8	11.50			SNIIL	204	1
143	M 101	GiP	14 03 12.583	+54 20 55.50		8.46	7.86	7.76		~	2586	2
144	NGC 5420	G	14 03 59.901	-14 37 00.79		13		12.74		~	25	0
145	SN 2005N	SN*	14 04 02.61	-14 37 48.8			18.8			SNIb/c	13	1
146	NAME Circinus Galaxy	Sy2	14 13 09.906	-65 20 20.47		10.89	9.84	10.6	10.0	~	1032	2
147	SN 1996cr	SN*	14 13 10.05	-65 20 44.8			19.5			SNIIn:	69	1
148	SN 1995N	SN*	14 49 28.29	-10 10 14.0			17.5			SNIIn	136	1
149	MCG-02-38-017	GiP	14 49 32.7	-10 09 47		16.6		17.1		~	65	1
150	NGC 5775	GiP	14 53 57.653	+03 32 40.10		13.0	11.34			~	397	2
151	SN 1996ae	SN*	14 53 59.81	+03 31 46.3			16.5			SNIIn	26	1
152	SN 1987B	SN*	15 07 02.92	+01 30 12.4			14.5			SNIInL	49	1
153	NGC 5850	LIN	15 07 07.676	+01 32 39.41		11.5		10.79	11.1	~	285	1
154	NGC 5906	GiG	15 15 53.687	+56 19 43.86		11.4				~	696	1
155	SN 1940A	SN*	15 16 11	+56 14.3		14.3	14.4			SNIIL	27	1
156	NGC 6118	EmG	16 21 48.622	-02 17 00.32		13.20		12.0	11.7	~	182	0
157	SN 2004dk	SN*	16 21 48.93	-02 16 17.3		17.789	17.6			SNIb	60	1
158	SN 2000bg	SN*	16 52 58.18	+02 23 51.5			17.4			SNIIn	17	1
159	NGC 6240	Sy2	16 52 58.861	+02 24 03.55		14.31	13.37			~	1506	2
160	SNR G011.2-01.1	SNR	18 14.0	-19 46						~	60	1
161	SN 2005da	SN*	18 37 46.89	+17 32 35.3			16.9			SNIc-BL	12	1
162	UGC 11301	GiG	18 37 54.4712589512	+17 32 02.053538288		15.5				~	48	0
163	NGC 6744	GiG	19 09 46.099	-63 51 27.14		9.28	8.25	8.08	9.6	~	233	0
164	SN 2005at	SN*	19 09 53.57	-63 49 22.8			14.3			SNIc	29	1
165	SN 1998bw	SN*	19 35 03.17	-52 50 46.1		14.09				SNIc	1671	2
166	ESO 184-82	G	19 35 04.416	-52 50 38.04		15.17		14.26		~	100	2
167	NGC 6946	H2G	20 34 52.332	+60 09 13.24		10.5				~	2281	2
168	SN 1948B	SN*	20 35 21.5	+60 10 16		14.0	14.0			SNIIP	69	1
169	SN 2004et	SN*	20 35 25.33	+60 07 17.7		12.88				SNIIP	420	1
170	SN 1980K	SN*	20 35 30.07	+60 06 23.7		11.6				SNIIL	436	1
171	NGC 6951	Sy2	20 37 14.1181441937	+66 06 20.078027288		11.64	10.65			~	500	2
172	SN 1999el	SN*	20 37 18.03	+66 06 11.9			14.9			SNIIn	64	1
173	NGC 7112	GiP	21 42 22.846	+12 29 53.82		15.19				~	56	1
174	SN 2001em	SN*	21 42 23.6093	+12 29 50.300			18.6			SNIc:	69	1
175	SN 1959D	SN*	22 37 01.82	+34 25 08.5		13.8				SNIIL	61	1
176	NGC 7331	LIN	22 37 04.102	+34 24 57.31	10.65	10.35	9.48			~	1125	2
177	NGC 7364	rG	22 44 24.3708304089	-00 09 43.648311705		13.8				~	81	0
178	SN 2006lc	SN*	22 44 24.48	-00 09 53.5	18.3	18.3	17.2			SNIb	35	1
179	UGC 12188	PaG	22 47 37.390	+39 52 44.82		14.4				~	19	0
180	SN 2006dn	SN*	22 47 37.84	+39 52 46.8			17.8			SNIb	10	1
181	NGC 7424	GiG	22 57 18.3921716643	-41 04 14.121758456		10.88	10.38	10.02	10.9	~	197	0
182	SN 2001ig	SN*	22 57 30.69	-41 02 25.9			14.5			SNIIb	146	1
183	SN 1990U	SN*	23 04 54.96	+12 18 20.1		17.76				SNIb	57	1
184	NGC 7479	Sy2	23 04 56.668	+12 19 22.36	11.74	11.60	10.85	10.47	9.66	~	678	2
185	MCG-01-59-021	G	23 21 02.922	-04 53 37.60		14.7		14.8	14.9	~	29	0
186	SN 2003jd	SN*	23 21 03.38	-04 53 45.5		16.34				SNIc-BL	128	1
187	NAME Cas A	SNR	23 23 24.000	+58 48 54.00			14.30			~	2462	1
188	NGC 7714	GiP	23 36 14.099	+02 09 18.07		14.91	14.36			~	733	1
189	SN 1999dn	SN*	23 36 14.70	+02 09 08.8			16.0			SNIb	95	1
190	APG 284	PaG	23 36 19	+02 09.3		12.6				~	603	0

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