2011A&A...525L..11M


Query : 2011A&A...525L..11M

2011A&A...525L..11M - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 525, L11-11 (2011/1-1)

Massive star models with magnetic braking.

MEYNET G., EGGENBERGER P. and MAEDER A.

Abstract (from CDS):

Magnetic fields at the surface of a few early-type stars have been directly detected. These fields have magnitudes between a few hundred G up to a few kG. In one case, evidence of magnetic braking has been found. We investigate the effects of magnetic braking on the evolution of rotating (υini=200km/s)x10M stellar models at solar metallicity during the main-sequence (MS) phase. The magnetic braking process is included in our stellar models according to the formalism deduced from 2D MHD simulations of magnetic wind confinement by ud-Doula and co-workers. Various assumptions are made regarding both the magnitude of the magnetic field and of the efficiency of the angular momentum transport mechanisms in the stellar interior. When magnetic braking occurs in models with differential rotation, a strong and rapid mixing is obtained at the surface accompanied by a rapid decrease in the surface velocity. Such a process might account for some MS stars showing strong mixing and low surface velocities. When solid-body rotation is imposed in the interior, the star is slowed down so rapidly that surface enrichments are smaller than in similar models with no magnetic braking. In both kinds of models (differentially or uniformly rotating), magnetic braking due to a field of a few 100G significantly reduces the angular momentum of the core during the MS phase. This reduction is much greater in solid-body rotating models.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): magnetic fields - stars: abundances - stars: magnetic field - stars: rotation

Simbad objects: 10

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Number of rows : 10
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024
#notes
1 * zet Cas bC? 00 36 58.2844874846 +53 53 48.877599163 2.58 3.47 3.66 3.74 3.95 B2IV 453 0
2 * del Cet bC* 02 39 28.9568473856 +00 19 42.631195332 2.97 3.85 4.07     B2IV 380 0
3 * tet01 Ori C SB* 05 35 16.4662967280 -05 23 22.921811880 4.20 5.15 5.13 4.91 4.73 O7Vp 1404 1
4 * sig Ori E Y*O 05 38 47.2050040320 -02 35 40.521424812 5.66 6.38 6.46 6.84 7.08 B2IV-Vp_He 458 0
5 * ksi01 CMa bC* 06 31 51.3662820799 -23 25 06.319934859 3.10 4.09 4.33 4.45 4.72 B0.7IV 322 0
6 PSR B1509-58 Psr 15 13 55.52 -59 08 08.8     13.06     ~ 844 1
7 * tau Sco * 16 35 52.9528530 -28 12 57.661515 1.55 2.56 2.81 2.93 3.18 B0.2V 920 0
8 V* V2052 Oph bC* 17 56 18.4001168880 +00 40 13.273317228 5.28 5.874 5.820     B3III 214 0
9 HD 191612 SB* 20 09 28.6105997664 +35 44 01.286453904 7.40 8.07 7.80     O8fpe 239 0
10 * bet Cep bC* 21 28 39.5968513 +70 33 38.574681 2.05 3.01 3.23 3.33 3.55 B0.5IIIs 725 0

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