2011A&A...536A..23P

Query : 2011A&A...536A..23P

2011A&A...536A..23P - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 536A, 23-23 (2011/12-1)

Planck early results. XXIII. The first all-sky survey of Galactic cold clumps.

PLANCK COLLABORATION, ADE P.A.R., AGHANIM N., ARNAUD M., ASHDOWN M., AUMONT J., BACCIGALUPI C., BAKER M., BALBI A., BANDAY A.J., BARREIRO R.B., BARTLETT J.G., BATTANER E., BENABED K., BENNETT K., BENOIT A., BERNARD J.-P., BERSANELLI M., BHATIA R., BOCK J.J., BONALDI A., BOND J.R., BORRILL J., BOUCHET F.R., BRADSHAW T., BREMER M., BUCHER M., BURIGANA C., BUTLER R.C., CABELLA P., CANTALUPO C.M., CAPPELLINI B., CARDOSO J.-F., CARR R., CASALE M., CATALANO A., CAYON L., CHALLINOR A., CHAMBALLU A., CHARRA J., CHARY R.-R., CHIANG L.-Y., CHIANG C., CHRISTENSEN P.R., CLEMENTS D.L., COLOMBI S., COUCHOT F., COULAIS A., CRILL B.P., CRONE G., CROOK M., CUTTAIA F., DANESE L., D'ARCANGELO O., DAVIES R.D., DAVIS R.J., DE BERNARDIS P., DE BRUIN J., DE GASPERIS G., DE ROSA A., DE ZOTTI G., DELABROUILLE J., DELOUIS J.-M., DESERT F.-X., DICK J., DICKINSON C., DOLAG K., DOLE H., DONZELLI S., DORE O., DOERL U., DOUSPIS M., DUPAC X., EFSTATHIOU G., ENSSLIN T.A., ERIKSEN H.K., FINELLI F., FOLEY S., FORNI O., FOSALBA P., FRAILIS M., FRANCESCHI E., FRESCHI M., GAIER T.C., GALEOTTA S., GALLEGOS J., GANDOLFO B., GANGA K., GIARD M., GIARDINO G., GIENGER G., GIRAUD-HERAUD Y., GONZALEZ J., GONZALEZ-NUEVO J., GORSKI K.M., GRATTON S., GREGORIO A., GRUPPUSO A., GUYOT G., HAISSINSKI J., HANSEN F.K., HARRISON D., HELOU G., HENROT-VERSILLE S., HERNANDEZ-MONTEAGUDO C., HERRANZ D., HILDEBRANDT S.R., HIVON E., HOBSON M., HOLMES W.A., HORNSTRUP A., HOVEST W., HOYLAND R.J., HUFFENBERGER K.M., JAFFE A.H., JAGEMANN T., JONES W.C., JUILLET J.J., JUVELA M., KANGASLAHTI P., KEIHAENEN E., KESKITALO R., KISNER T.S., KNEISSL R., KNOX L., KRASSENBURG M., KURKI-SUONIO H., LAGACHE G., LAEHTEENMAEKI A., LAMARRE J.-M., LANGE A.E., LASENBY A., LAUREIJS R.J., LAWRENCE C.R., LEACH S., LEAHY J.P., LEONARDI R., LEROY C., LILJE P.B., LINDEN-VORNLE M., LOPEZ-CANIEGO M., LOWE S., LUBIN P.M., MACIAS-PEREZ J.F., MACIASZEK T., MacTAVISH C.J., MAFFEI B., MAINO D., MANDOLESI N., MANN R., MARIS M., MARTINEZ-GONZALEZ E., MASI S., MASSARDI M., MATARRESE S., MATTHAI F., MAZZOTTA P., McDONALD A., McGEHEE P., MEINHOLD P.R., MELCHIORRI A., MELIN J.-B., MENDES L., MENNELLA A., MEVI C., MINISCALCO R., MITRA S., MIVILLE-DESCHENES M.-A., MONETI A., MONTIER L., MORGANTE G., MORISSET N., MORTLOCK D., MUNSHI D., MURPHY A., NASELSKY P., NATOLI P., NETTERFIELD C.B., NORGAARD-NIELSEN H.U., NOVIELLO F., NOVIKOV D., NOVIKOV I., O'DWYER I.J., ORTIZ I., OSBORNE S., OSUNA P., OXBORROW C.A., PAJOT F., PALADINI R., PARTRIDGE B., PASIAN F., PASSVOGEL T., PATANCHON G., PEARSON D., PEARSON T.J., PERDEREAU O., PEROTTO L., PERROTTA F., PIACENTINI F., PIAT M., PIERPAOLI E., PLASZCZYNSKI S., PLATANIA P., POINTECOUTEAU E., POLENTA G., PONTHIEU N., POPA L., POUTANEN T., PREZEAU G., PRUNET S., PUGET J.-L., RACHEN J.P., REACH W.T., REBOLO R., REINECKE M., REIX J.-M., RENAULT C., RICCIARDI S., RILLER T., RISTORCELLI I., ROCHA G., ROSSET C., ROWAN-ROBINSON M., RUBINO-MARTIN J.A., RUSHOLME B., SALERNO E., SANDRI M., SANTOS D., SAVINI G., SCHAEFER B.M., SCOTT D., SEIFFERT M.D., SHELLARD P., SIMONETTO A., SMOOT G.F., SOZZI C., STARCK J.-L., STERNBERG J., STIVOLI F., STOLYAROV V., STOMPOR R., STRINGHETTI L., SUDIWALA R., SUNYAEV R., SYGNET J.-F., TAPIADOR D., TAUBER J.A., TAVAGNACCO D., TAYLOR D., TERENZI L., TEXIER D., TOFFOLATTI L., TOMASI M., TORRE J.-P., TRISTRAM M., TUOVINEN J., TUERLER M., TUTTLEBEE M., UMANA G., VALENZIANO L., VALIVIITA J., VARIS J., VIBERT L., VIELVA P., VILLA F., VITTORIO N., WADE L.A., WANDELT B.D., WATSON C., WHITE S.D.M., WHITE M., WILKINSON A., YVON D., ZACCHEI A. and ZONCA A.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present the statistical properties of the Cold Clump Catalogue of Planck Objects (C3PO), the first all-sky catalogue of cold objects, in terms of their spatial distribution, dust temperature, distance, mass, and morphology. We have combined Planck and IRAS data to extract 10342 cold sources that stand out against a warmer environment. The sources are distributed over the whole sky, including in the Galactic plane, despite the confusion, and up to high latitudes (>30°). We find a strong spatial correlation of these sources with ancillary data tracing Galactic molecular structures and infrared dark clouds where the latter have been catalogued. These cold clumps are not isolated but clustered in groups. Dust temperature and emissivity spectral index values are derived from their spectral energy distributions using both Planck and IRAS data. The temperatures range from 7K to 19K, with a distribution peaking around 13K. The data are inconsistent with a constant value of the associated spectral index β over the whole temperature range: β varies from 1.4 to 2.8, with a mean value around 2.1. Distances are obtained for approximately one third of the objects. Most of the detections lie within 2kpc of the Sun, but more distant sources are also detected, out to 7kpc. The mass estimates inferred from dust emission range from 0.4M☉ to 2.4x105M☉. Their physical properties show that these cold sources trace a broad range of objects, from low-mass dense cores to giant molecular clouds, hence the ``cold clump'' terminology. This first statistical analysis of the C3PO reveals at least two colder populations of special interest with temperatures in the range 7 to 12K: cores that mostly lie close to the Sun; and massive cold clumps located in the inner Galaxy. We also describe the statistics of the early cold core (ECC) sample that is a subset of the C3PO, containing only the 915 most reliable detections. The ECC is delivered as a part of the Planck Early Release Compact Source Catalogue (ERCSC).

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): ISM: clouds - stars: formation - dust, extinction - submillimetre: ISM - ISM: general - catalogs

Simbad objects: 23

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Number of rows : 23
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024 		#notes
1 * alf UMi cC* 02 31 49.09456 +89 15 50.7923 3.00 2.62 2.02 1.53 1.22 F8Ib 673 2
2 NAME Tau-Aur-Per Region reg 03 33 +31.0           ~ 40 0
3 NAME Perseus Cloud SFR 03 35.0 +31 13           ~ 1364 0
4 NAME Taurus Complex SFR 04 41.0 +25 52           ~ 4416 0
5 Cl Collinder 69 OpC 05 35 10.1 +09 48 47     2.8     ~ 313 0
6 NAME Ori Region reg 05 35 17.30 -05 23 28.0           ~ 579 0
7 NAME Ori B MoC 05 41 43.0 -01 54 44           ~ 1377 0
8 PLCKESZ G215.1-11.8 ClG 06 13 -07.3           ~ 1 0
9 NAME Cam Cloud Cld 06 31 +71.2           ~ 67 0
10 NAME UMa Region reg 11 00 +50.0           ~ 327 0
11 NAME Polaris Flare MoC 11 00 14.8 +86 10 52           ~ 192 1
12 NAME Chamaeleon Region SFR 11 55 -78.0           ~ 806 0
13 NAME NGP reg 12 51 26.275 +27 07 41.70           ~ 1179 0
14 PLCKESZ G336.4+08.2 ClG 16 01 -42.1           ~ 1 0
15 NAME Ophiuchus Molecular Cloud SFR 16 28 06 -24 32.5           ~ 3631 1
16 NAME Her Region reg 17 21 +50.0           ~ 40 0
17 PLCKESZ G013.9+04.5 ClG 17 59 -14.7           ~ 1 0
18 NAME Serpens Cloud SFR 18 29 49 +01 14.8           ~ 1100 2
19 NAME Aql Region reg 18 31.1 -02 10           ~ 391 0
20 MSXDC G033.69-0.01 DNe 18 52 57.6 +00 42 59           ~ 8 0
21 NAME Cyg X BL? 20 30 04.7973633 +40 51 36.002197           ~ 845 1
22 PLCKESZ G074.2-04.8 ClG 20 38 +33.1           ~ 1 0
23 NAME Gould Belt PoG ~ ~           ~ 874 1

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