SIMBAD references

The accumulation of Swift observed gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) has gradually made it possible to directly derive a GRB luminosity function (LF) from the observational luminosity distribution. However, two complexities are involved: (i) the evolving connection between GRB rate and cosmic star formation rate; and (ii) observational selection effects due to telescope thresholds and redshift measurements. With a phenomenological investigation of these two complexities, we constrain and discriminate two popular competing LF models (i.e. the broken-power-law LF and the single-power-law LF with an exponential cut-off at low luminosities). As a result, we find that the broken-power-law LF may be more favoured by observations, with a break luminosity L_b= 2.5 {x} 10⁵² erg/s and prior- and post-break indices ν₁= 1.72 and ν₂= 1.98. Regarding an extra evolution effect expressed by a factor (1 +z)^δ, if the metallicity of GRB progenitors is lower than ∼0.1 Z_☉ as expected by some collapsar models, then there may be no extra evolution effect other than the metallicity evolution (i.e. δ approaches zero). Alternatively, if we remove the theoretical metallicity requirement, then a relationship between the degenerate parameters δ and Z_max can be found, very roughly, δ∼ 2.4(Z_max /Z_☉- 0.06). This indicates that extra evolution could become necessary for relatively high metallicities.