2013AJ....145..129W


Query : 2013AJ....145..129W

2013AJ....145..129W - Astron. J., 145, 129 (2013/May-0)

Time-resolved spectroscopy of the polar EU Cancri in the open cluster Messier 67.

WILLIAMS K.A., HOWELL S.B., LIEBERT J., SMITH P.S., BELLINI A., RUBIN K.H.R. and BOLTE M.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present time-resolved spectroscopic and polarimetric observations of the AM Her system EU Cnc. EU Cnc is located near the core of the old open cluster Messier 67; new proper motion measurements indicate that EU Cnc is indeed a member of the star cluster, and this system therefore is useful to constrain the formation and evolution of magnetic cataclysmic variables. The spectra exhibit two-component emission features with independent radial velocity variations as well as time-variable cyclotron emission indicating a magnetic field strength of 41 MG. The period of the radial velocity and cyclotron hump variations are consistent with the previously known photometric period, and the spectroscopic flux variations are consistent in amplitude with previous photometric amplitude measurements. The secondary star is also detected in the spectrum. We also present polarimetric imaging measurements of EU Cnc that show a clear detection of polarization, and the degree of polarization drops below our detection threshold at phases when the cyclotron emission features are fading or not evident. The combined data are all consistent with the interpretation that EU Cnc is a low-state polar in the cluster Messier 67. The mass function of the system gives an estimate of the accretor mass of MWD≥ 0.68 M with MWD~ 0.83 Mfor an average inclination. We are thus able to place a lower limit on the progenitor mass of the accreting white dwarf of ≥1.43 M.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): accretion, accretion disks - novae, cataclysmic variables - open clusters and associations: individual: Messier 67 - stars: individual: EU Cnc - white dwarfs

Simbad objects: 14

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Number of rows : 14
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024
#notes
1 V* EF Eri CV* 03 14 13.2526234800 -22 35 42.900077688   15.4 14.53 13.5   ~ 433 0
2 V* V471 Tau EB* 03 50 24.9666549840 +17 14 47.430910716   10.258 9.373   8.393 K2V+DA 667 0
3 Cl Melotte 25 OpC 04 29 47.3 +16 56 53           ~ 3074 0
4 BD+52 913 WD* 05 05 30.6180977592 +52 49 51.919301604 10.25 11.44 11.69 11.93 12.108 DA.8 1090 0
5 M 37 OpC 05 52 17.8 +32 32 42   6.19 5.6     ~ 401 2
6 NGC 2158 OpC 06 07 26.9 +24 05 56           ~ 294 0
7 V* VV Pup CV* 08 15 06.8009599464 -19 03 17.765706024     13.90     M7V 398 0
8 NGC 2682 OpC 08 51 23.0 +11 48 50           ~ 2342 0
9 V* EU Cnc CV* 08 51 27.1835851536 +11 46 56.996141700   21.93 21.75     ~ 43 0
10 EGGR 327 WD* 16 27 53.4891141091 +09 12 16.023524499 16.008 16.475 16.117 15.899 15.683 DA6.9 99 0
11 NGC 6253 OpC 16 59 06.7 -52 42 43     10.2     ~ 186 0
12 NGC 6791 OpC 19 20 53.0 +37 46 41   10.52 9.5     ~ 1040 0
13 NGC 6819 OpC 19 41 18.5 +40 11 24   8.21 7.3     ~ 635 0
14 V* HU Aqr CV* 21 07 58.1944529400 -05 17 40.557671916   16.198 15.814 14.891   D+M4V 274 1

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