2013ApJ...771...57A

Query : 2013ApJ...771...57A

2013ApJ...771...57A - Astrophys. J., 771, 57 (2013/July-1)

The Fermi all-sky variability analysis: a list of flaring gamma-ray sources and the search for transients in our galaxy.

ACKERMANN M., AJELLO M., ALBERT A., ALLAFORT A., ANTOLINI E., BALDINI L., BALLET J., BARBIELLINI G., BASTIERI D., BECHTOL K., BELLAZZINI R., BLANDFORD R.D., BLOOM E.D., BONAMENTE E., BOTTACINI E., BOUVIER A., BRANDT T.J., BREGEON J., BRIGIDA M., BRUEL P., BUEHLER R., BUSON S., CALIANDRO G.A., CAMERON R.A., CARAVEO P.A., CAVAZZUTI E., CECCHI C., CHARLES E., CHEKHTMAN A., CHEUNG C.C., CHIANG J., CHIARO G., CIPRINI S., CLAUS R., COHEN-TANUGI J., CONRAD J., CUTINI S., DALTON M., D'AMMANDO F., DE ANGELIS A., DE PALMA F., DERMER C.D., DI VENERE L., DRELL P.S., DRLICA-WAGNER A., FAVUZZI C., FEGAN S.J., FERRARA E.C., FOCKE W.B., FRANCKOWIAK A., FUKAZAWA Y., FUNK S., FUSCO P., GARGANO F., GASPARRINI D., GERMANI S., GIGLIETTO N., GIORDANO F., GIROLETTI M., GLANZMAN T., GODFREY G., GRENIER I.A., GRONDIN M.-H., GROVE J.E., GUIRIEC S., HADASCH D., HANABATA Y., HARDING A.K., HAYASHIDA M., HAYS E., HEWITT J., HILL A.B., HORAN D., HOU X., HUGHES R.E., INOUE Y., JACKSON M.S., JOGLER T., JOHANNESSON G., JOHNSON W.N., KAMAE T., KATAOKA J., KAWANO T., KNODLSEDER J., KUSS M., LANDE J., LARSSON S., LATRONICO L., LEMOINE-GOUMARD M., LONGO F., LOPARCO F., LOTT B., LOVELLETTE M.N., LUBRANO P., MAYER M., MAZZIOTTA M.N., McENERY J.E., MICHELSON P.F., MITTHUMSIRI W., MIZUNO T., MONTE C., MONZANI M.E., MORSELLI A., MOSKALENKO I.V., MURGIA S., NEMMEN R., NUSS E., OHSUGI T., OKUMURA A., OMODEI N., ORIENTI M., ORLANDO E., ORMES J.F., PANEQUE D., PANETTA J.H., PERKINS J.S., PESCE-ROLLINS M., PIRON F., PIVATO G., PORTER T.A., RAINO S., RANDO R., RAZZANO M., REIMER A., REIMER O., ROMOLI C., ROTH M., SANCHEZ-CONDE M., SCARGLE J.D., SCHULZ A., SGRO C., SISKIND E.J., SPANDRE G., SPINELLI P., SUSON D.J., TAKAHASHI H., TAKEUCHI Y., THAYER J.G., THAYER J.B., THOMPSON D.J., TIBALDO L., TINIVELLA M., TORRES D.F., TOSTI G., TROJA E., TRONCONI V., USHER T.L., VANDENBROUCKE J., VASILEIOU V., VIANELLO G., VITALE V., WINER B.L., WOOD K.S., WOOD M. and YANG Z.

Abstract (from CDS):

In this paper, we present the Fermi All-sky Variability Analysis (FAVA), a tool to systematically study the variability of the gamma-ray sky measured by the Large Area Telescope on board the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope. For each direction on the sky, FAVA compares the number of gamma-rays observed in a given time window to the number of gamma-rays expected for the average emission detected from that direction. This method is used in weekly time intervals to derive a list of 215 flaring gamma-ray sources. We proceed to discuss the 27 sources found at Galactic latitudes smaller than 10° and show that, despite their low latitudes, most of them are likely of extragalactic origin.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): binaries: general - BL Lacertae objects: general - catalogs - galaxies: active - stars: flare - surveys

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/ApJ/771/57): table1.dat lcs/*>

Nomenclature: Table 1: 1FAV JHHMM+DD N=215.

Simbad objects: 228

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Number of rows : 228
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024 		#notes
1 1FAV J0019-05 gam 00 19 -05.4           ~ 1 0
2 1FAV J0029-55 gam 00 29 -55.0           ~ 1 0
3 1FAV J0031-02 gam 00 31 -02.3           ~ 1 0
4 1FAV J0104+58 gam 01 04 +58.3           ~ 1 0
5 1FAV J0112+23 gam 01 12 +23.0           ~ 1 0
6 1FAV J0112+61 gam 01 13 +61.3           ~ 1 0
7 1FAV J0113+32 gam 01 14 +32.2           ~ 1 0
8 1FAV J0115-11 gam 01 16 -11.5           ~ 1 0
9 1FAV J0139+47 gam 01 39 +47.5           ~ 1 0
10 1FAV J0203+30 gam 02 04 +30.3           ~ 1 0
11 1FAV J0203-17 gam 02 04 -17.3           ~ 1 0
12 1FAV J0203+15 gam 02 04 +15.5           ~ 1 0
13 1FAV J0209-51 gam 02 10 -51.1           ~ 1 0
14 1FAV J0212+10 gam 02 13 +10.1           ~ 1 0
15 1FAV J0215+01 gam 02 15 +01.8           ~ 1 0
16 1FAV J0219+35 gam 02 19 +35.7           ~ 1 0
17 1FAV J0219-27 gam 02 20 -28.0           ~ 1 0
18 1FAV J0225+42 gam 02 25 +42.9           ~ 1 0
19 1FAV J0227-56 gam 02 28 -56.4           ~ 1 0
20 1FAV J0228-36 gam 02 29 -36.5           ~ 1 0
21 1FAV J0234-61 gam 02 35 -61.6           ~ 1 0
22 1FAV J0237+60 gam 02 37 +60.7           ~ 1 0
23 1FAV J0238+28 gam 02 38 +28.6           ~ 1 0
24 1FAV J0238+16 gam 02 39 +16.5           ~ 1 0
25 1FAV J0246-46 gam 02 47 -46.7           ~ 1 0
26 1FAV J0251-22 gam 02 51 -22.6           ~ 1 0
27 1FAV J0302-24 gam 03 03 -24.4           ~ 1 0
28 1FAV J0308+10 gam 03 09 +10.4           ~ 1 0
29 1FAV J0312+01 gam 03 13 +01.3           ~ 1 0
30 3C 84 Sy2 03 19 48.1599902040 +41 30 42.108850836   13.10 12.48 11.09   ~ 4003 3
31 1FAV J0320+41 gam 03 20 +41.6           ~ 1 0
32 1FAV J0329+22 gam 03 30 +22.4           ~ 1 0
33 1FAV J0333-40 gam 03 34 -40.4           ~ 1 0
34 1FAV J0333+32 gam 03 34 +32.6           ~ 1 0
35 1FAV J0341-02 gam 03 41 -02.4           ~ 1 0
36 1FAV J0342-25 gam 03 43 -25.2           ~ 1 0
37 1FAV J0351-21 gam 03 51 -21.0           ~ 1 0
38 1FAV J0350+79 gam 03 52 +79.9           ~ 1 0
39 1FAV J0402-36 gam 04 02 -36.2           ~ 1 0
40 1FAV J0422-01 gam 04 22 -01.5           ~ 1 0
41 1FAV J0427-60 gam 04 28 -60.4           ~ 1 0
42 1FAV J0428-38 gam 04 28 -38.1           ~ 1 0
43 1FAV J0441-00 gam 04 42 -00.7           ~ 1 0
44 1FAV J0448+11 gam 04 48 +11.1           ~ 1 0
45 1FAV J0456-23 gam 04 56 -23.5           ~ 1 0
46 1FAV J0503-01 gam 05 04 -01.8           ~ 1 0
47 1FAV J0504+04 gam 05 04 +04.7           ~ 1 0
48 1FAV J0517+45 gam 05 18 +45.5           ~ 1 0
49 1FAV J0520-36 gam 05 20 -36.4           ~ 1 0
50 1FAV J0525+16 gam 05 25 +16.0           ~ 1 0
51 1FAV J0532+21 gam 05 33 +21.6           ~ 1 0
52 1FAV J0533+07 gam 05 33 +07.2           ~ 1 0
53 1FAV J0532-48 gam 05 33 -48.4           ~ 1 0
54 M 1 SNR 05 34 30.9 +22 00 53           ~ 6186 1
55 V* CM Tau Psr 05 34 31.9474694616 +22 00 52.153698024           ~ 5251 0
56 1FAV J0536-44 gam 05 36 -44.3           ~ 1 0
57 1FAV J0537-54 gam 05 37 -55.0           ~ 1 0
58 1FAV J0537+13 gam 05 38 +14.0           ~ 1 0
59 1FAV J0539-34 gam 05 40 -34.2           ~ 1 0
60 1FAV J0604-70 gam 06 04 -70.2           ~ 1 0
61 1FAV J0622+33 gam 06 23 +33.7           ~ 1 0
62 1FAV J0628-20 gam 06 29 -20.2           ~ 1 0
63 NAME Geminga Psr 06 33 54.153 +17 46 12.91           ~ 1220 0
64 1FAV J0640+05 gam 06 40 +05.8           ~ 1 0
65 1FAV J0646-30 gam 06 47 -30.2           ~ 1 0
66 1FAV J0652+45 gam 06 52 +45.1           ~ 1 0
67 1FAV J0703-46 gam 07 03 -46.8           ~ 1 0
68 1FAV J0712+19 gam 07 12 +19.5           ~ 1 0
69 1FAV J0717+71 gam 07 18 +71.1           ~ 1 0
70 1FAV J0720+33 gam 07 21 +33.1           ~ 1 0
71 1FAV J0724+14 gam 07 24 +14.2           ~ 1 0
72 1FAV J0728-11 gam 07 29 -11.7           ~ 1 0
73 1FAV J0730+36 gam 07 31 +37.0           ~ 1 0
74 1FAV J0740+54 gam 07 40 +54.9           ~ 1 0
75 1FAV J0746+01 gam 07 46 +01.5           ~ 1 0
76 1FAV J0747+24 gam 07 48 +24.1           ~ 1 0
77 1FAV J0759-56 gam 07 59 -56.5           ~ 1 0
78 1FAV J0804+61 gam 08 04 +61.5           ~ 1 0
79 1FAV J0806+52 gam 08 06 +52.7           ~ 1 0
80 1FAV J0808-08 gam 08 08 -08.2           ~ 1 0
81 1FAV J0811+02 gam 08 11 +02.5           ~ 1 0
82 1FAV J0831+04 gam 08 31 +04.2           ~ 1 0
83 NAME Vela XYZ Rad 08 34.0 -45 50           ~ 1229 2
84 1FAV J0839+00 gam 08 40 +00.8           ~ 1 0
85 1FAV J0845+70 gam 08 46 +70.7           ~ 1 0
86 1FAV J0849+50 gam 08 50 +50.6           ~ 1 0
87 1FAV J0849-12 gam 08 50 -12.2           ~ 1 0
88 1FAV J0855+20 gam 08 55 +20.5           ~ 1 0
89 1FAV J0905-35 gam 09 05 -35.8           ~ 1 0
90 1FAV J0907-02 gam 09 08 -02.7           ~ 1 0
91 1FAV J0908+60 gam 09 08 +60.6           ~ 1 0
92 1FAV J0908-50 gam 09 09 -50.2           ~ 1 0
93 1FAV J0910+01 gam 09 11 +01.6           ~ 1 0
94 1FAV J0920+44 gam 09 21 +44.6           ~ 1 0
95 1FAV J0924+28 gam 09 24 +28.2           ~ 1 0
96 1FAV J0948+01 gam 09 49 +01.1           ~ 1 0
97 1FAV J0955+65 gam 09 55 +65.9           ~ 1 0
98 1FAV J0957+24 gam 09 57 +24.4           ~ 1 0
99 1FAV J0957-13 gam 09 58 -13.9           ~ 1 0
100 1FAV J1013+24 gam 10 14 +24.3           ~ 1 0
101 1FAV J1015+04 gam 10 16 +04.9           ~ 1 0
102 1FAV J1023-31 gam 10 23 -31.9           ~ 1 0
103 1FAV J1033+60 gam 10 33 +60.9           ~ 1 0
104 1FAV J1038-53 gam 10 38 -53.1           ~ 1 0
105 1FAV J1040+06 gam 10 41 +06.2           ~ 1 0
106 * eta Car Em* 10 45 03.5377808928 -59 41 04.051599720 6.37 7.03 6.48 4.90 4.41 LBV 2435 0
107 1FAV J1045+81 gam 10 45 +81.3           ~ 1 0
108 1FAV J1046-29 gam 10 46 -29.3           ~ 1 0
109 1FAV J1051+04 gam 10 51 +04.7           ~ 1 0
110 1FAV J1100+00 gam 11 01 +00.9           ~ 1 0
111 1FAV J1102+37 gam 11 03 +37.9           ~ 1 0
112 1FAV J1110+34 gam 11 10 +34.8           ~ 1 0
113 1FAV J1120-05 gam 11 21 -05.5           ~ 1 0
114 1FAV J1124-64 gam 11 25 -64.4           ~ 1 0
115 1FAV J1129-19 gam 11 29 -19.3           ~ 1 0
116 1FAV J1136-06 gam 11 37 -06.2           ~ 1 0
117 1FAV J1145+39 gam 11 46 +39.9           ~ 1 0
118 1FAV J1152+49 gam 11 53 +49.7           ~ 1 0
119 1FAV J1200+29 gam 12 01 +29.5           ~ 1 0
120 1FAV J1205+54 gam 12 05 +54.9           ~ 1 0
121 1FAV J1217+29 gam 12 17 +29.9           ~ 1 0
122 1FAV J1224+21 gam 12 25 +21.3           ~ 1 0
123 1FAV J1229+02 gam 12 30 +02.2           ~ 1 0
124 1FAV J1240+04 gam 12 40 +04.4           ~ 1 0
125 1FAV J1246-25 gam 12 46 -25.9           ~ 1 0
126 1FAV J1257-05 gam 12 57 -05.8           ~ 1 0
127 1FAV J1300-22 gam 13 00 -22.7           ~ 1 0
128 1FAV J1303-64 gam 13 04 -64.9           ~ 1 0
129 1FAV J1312+55 gam 13 12 +55.3           ~ 1 0
130 1FAV J1313+32 gam 13 13 +32.5           ~ 1 0
131 1FAV J1313+48 gam 13 13 +48.8           ~ 1 0
132 1FAV J1318-33 gam 13 19 -33.6           ~ 1 0
133 1FAV J1329-70 gam 13 29 -70.1           ~ 1 0
134 1FAV J1331-55 gam 13 32 -55.8           ~ 1 0
135 1FAV J1332-04 gam 13 33 -05.0           ~ 1 0
136 1FAV J1333+04 gam 13 34 +04.7           ~ 1 0
137 1FAV J1346+44 gam 13 47 +44.9           ~ 1 0
138 1FAV J1348-29 gam 13 49 -29.6           ~ 1 0
139 1FAV J1351-11 gam 13 51 -11.2           ~ 1 0
140 1FAV J1353+30 gam 13 53 +30.2           ~ 1 0
141 1FAV J1419+35 gam 14 20 +36.0           ~ 1 0
142 1FAV J1428-41 gam 14 28 -41.8           ~ 1 0
143 1FAV J1459-35 gam 14 59 -35.6           ~ 1 0
144 1FAV J1505+10 gam 15 05 +10.5           ~ 1 0
145 1FAV J1513-09 gam 15 13 -09.1           ~ 1 0
146 1FAV J1517-31 gam 15 17 -31.6           ~ 1 0
147 1FAV J1522+31 gam 15 23 +31.6           ~ 1 0
148 1FAV J1533-13 gam 15 34 -13.4           ~ 1 0
149 1FAV J1554+13 gam 15 54 +13.3           ~ 1 0
150 1FAV J1626-25 gam 16 26 -25.8           ~ 1 0
151 1FAV J1636+38 gam 16 37 +38.3           ~ 1 0
152 1FAV J1641+47 gam 16 41 +47.6           ~ 1 0
153 1FAV J1641+41 gam 16 42 +41.0           ~ 1 0
154 1FAV J1656+48 gam 16 57 +48.3           ~ 1 0
155 1FAV J1700+68 gam 17 00 +68.6           ~ 1 0
156 1FAV J1704-62 gam 17 05 -62.4           ~ 1 0
157 1FAV J1707+77 gam 17 07 +77.2           ~ 1 0
158 1FAV J1710+43 gam 17 11 +43.4           ~ 1 0
159 1FAV J1715-33 gam 17 15 -33.7           ~ 1 0
160 1FAV J1718-52 gam 17 19 -52.4           ~ 1 0
161 1FAV J1719+18 gam 17 20 +18.0           ~ 1 0
162 1FAV J1732-12 gam 17 33 -13.0           ~ 1 0
163 1FAV J1735+39 gam 17 36 +39.1           ~ 1 0
164 1FAV J1740+27 gam 17 40 +27.3           ~ 1 0
165 1FAV J1741+50 gam 17 41 +50.1           ~ 1 0
166 1FAV J1743+52 gam 17 43 +52.1           ~ 1 0
167 NAME Galactic Center reg 17 45 39.60213 -29 00 22.0000           ~ 14385 0
168 NAME Sgr A* X 17 45 40.03599 -29 00 28.1699           ~ 4380 3
169 1FAV J1746+70 gam 17 46 +70.2           ~ 1 0
170 1FAV J1751+09 gam 17 51 +09.4           ~ 1 0
171 1FAV J1752-32 gam 17 52 -32.9           ~ 1 0
172 1FAV J1753+32 gam 17 53 +32.5           ~ 1 0
173 1FAV J1759-48 gam 18 00 -48.8           ~ 1 0
174 1FAV J1803-39 gam 18 04 -39.3           ~ 1 0
175 1FAV J1807+78 gam 18 08 +78.6           ~ 1 0
176 1FAV J1825+56 gam 18 25 +56.9           ~ 1 0
177 V* V479 Sct HXB 18 26 15.0561548880 -14 50 54.247274304 12.02 12.23 11.27 11.04   ON6V((f))z 570 2
178 1FAV J1827-52 gam 18 28 -52.3           ~ 1 0
179 1FAV J1834-21 gam 18 35 -21.0           ~ 1 0
180 1FAV J1850+32 gam 18 50 +32.3           ~ 1 0
181 1FAV J1853+67 gam 18 53 +67.1           ~ 1 0
182 1FAV J1853+48 gam 18 53 +48.6           ~ 1 0
183 1FAV J1910-20 gam 19 10 -20.1           ~ 1 0
184 1FAV J1909-80 gam 19 10 -80.3           ~ 1 0
185 1FAV J1914-35 gam 19 14 -36.0           ~ 1 0
186 1FAV J1924-21 gam 19 24 -21.2           ~ 1 0
187 1FAV J1956-38 gam 19 56 -38.4           ~ 1 0
188 1FAV J1956-42 gam 19 57 -42.9           ~ 1 0
189 HD 226868 HXB 19 58 21.6757355952 +35 12 05.784512688 9.38 9.72 8.91 8.42   O9.7Iabpvar 4332 0
190 1FAV J2001+44 gam 20 01 +44.2           ~ 1 0
191 1FAV J2012+37 gam 20 13 +37.2           ~ 1 0
192 1FAV J2023+33 gam 20 24 +33.8           ~ 1 0
193 1FAV J2026-07 gam 20 27 -07.6           ~ 1 0
194 V* V1521 Cyg HXB 20 32 25.78 +40 57 27.9           WN4/5-6/7 1936 2
195 1FAV J2034+40 gam 20 34 +40.9           ~ 1 0
196 1FAV J2036+11 gam 20 36 +11.1           ~ 1 0
197 1FAV J2056-47 gam 20 56 -47.4           ~ 1 0
198 EM* AS 453 Sy* 21 02 09.8189024184 +45 46 32.733603228   16.04 14.68 11.38   Mep 309 0
199 1FAV J2103+45 gam 21 04 +45.7           ~ 1 0
200 1FAV J2122-46 gam 21 22 -46.0           ~ 1 0
201 1FAV J2134-01 gam 21 34 -01.9           ~ 1 0
202 1FAV J2144+17 gam 21 44 +17.7           ~ 1 0
203 1FAV J2148-75 gam 21 49 -75.4           ~ 1 0
204 1FAV J2154-30 gam 21 54 -30.5           ~ 1 0
205 1FAV J2155-83 gam 21 55 -83.9           ~ 1 0
206 1FAV J2159+31 gam 21 59 +31.5           ~ 1 0
207 1FAV J2202+42 gam 22 02 +42.3           ~ 1 0
208 1FAV J2202+50 gam 22 02 +50.8           ~ 1 0
209 1FAV J2209-53 gam 22 10 -53.7           ~ 1 0
210 1FAV J2214-26 gam 22 14 -26.7           ~ 1 0
211 1FAV J2229-07 gam 22 30 -07.9           ~ 1 0
212 1FAV J2233+11 gam 22 34 +11.8           ~ 1 0
213 1FAV J2237-14 gam 22 37 -14.4           ~ 1 0
214 1FAV J2238-39 gam 22 39 -39.4           ~ 1 0
215 1FAV J2247-06 gam 22 47 -06.0           ~ 1 0
216 1FAV J2252-27 gam 22 52 -27.8           ~ 1 0
217 3C 454.3 Bla 22 53 57.7480438728 +16 08 53.561508864   16.57 16.10 15.22   ~ 2844 2
218 1FAV J2254+16 gam 22 54 +16.2           ~ 1 0
219 1FAV J2311+34 gam 23 12 +34.4           ~ 1 0
220 1FAV J2321+32 gam 23 22 +32.1           ~ 1 0
221 1FAV J2322-03 gam 23 23 -03.9           ~ 1 0
222 1FAV J2326+40 gam 23 26 +40.4           ~ 1 0
223 1FAV J2328-49 gam 23 28 -49.8           ~ 1 0
224 1FAV J2329-21 gam 23 29 -21.5           ~ 1 0
225 1FAV J2330+09 gam 23 30 +09.4           ~ 1 0
226 1FAV J2332-66 gam 23 33 -66.3           ~ 1 0
227 1FAV J2333-40 gam 23 33 -40.4           ~ 1 0
228 1FAV J2345-15 gam 23 45 -15.9           ~ 1 0

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