2013MNRAS.428..167H

Query : 2013MNRAS.428..167H

2013MNRAS.428..167H - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 428, 167-181 (2013/January-1)

A redshift-observation time relation for gamma-ray bursts: evidence of a distinct subluminous population.

HOWELL E.J. and COWARD D.M.

Abstract (from CDS):

We show that the redshift and peak flux distributions of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have an observation time dependence that can be used to discriminate between different burst populations. We demonstrate how observation time relations can be derived from the standard integral distributions and that they can differentiate between GRB populations detected by both the Burst and Transient Source Experiment (BATSE) and Swift satellites. Using Swift data, we show that a redshift-observation time relation (logZ-logT) is consistent with both a peak flux-observation time relation (logP-logT) and a standard logN-logP brightness distribution. As the method depends only on rarer small-z events, it is invariant to high-z selection effects. We use the logZ-logT relation to show that subluminous GRBs are a distinct population occurring at a higher rate of the order of 150+ 180- 90Gpc- 3yr- 1. Our analysis suggests that GRB 060505 - a relatively nearby GRB observed without any associated supernova - is consistent with a subluminous population of bursts. Finally, we show that our relations can be used as a consistency test for some of the proposed GRB spectral energy correlations.

Abstract Copyright: © 2012 The Authors Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society (2012)

Journal keyword(s): methods: data analysis - gamma-ray burst: general - supernovae: general - cosmology: miscellaneous

Simbad objects: 192

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Number of rows : 192
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024 		#notes
1 GRB 070110 gB 00 03 39.270 -52 58 27.00 21.8 21.9 21.2     ~ 201 0
2 GRB 070611 gB 00 07 58.000 -29 45 19.40           ~ 89 0
3 GRB 060912A gB 00 21 08.11 +20 58 18.9           ~ 103 1
4 GRB 071031 gB 00 25 37.40 -58 03 33.9           ~ 166 0
5 GRB 060708 gB 00 31 13.850 -33 45 32.40 19.07 19.79 17.37     ~ 98 0
6 GRB 080710 gB 00 33 05.68 +19 30 05.8           ~ 122 0
7 Fermi bn100117879 gB 00 45 04.56 -01 35 41.7           ~ 137 0
8 SN 2010ma SN* 00 48 55.35 -34 33 59.5           SNIc 157 1
9 GRB 050824 gB 00 48 56.100 +22 36 32.00 19.66 21.03 20.46 23.70   ~ 177 0
10 GRB 050904 gB 00 54 50.794 +14 05 09.42           ~ 470 0
11 SN 2011kl SN* 00 57 22.64 -46 48 03.6           SNSLSN 230 1
12 GRB 050908 gB 01 21 50.750 -12 57 17.20           ~ 173 0
13 Fermi bn100814160 gB 01 29 53.61 -17 59 43.6           ~ 192 0
14 GRB 081222 gB 01 30 57.76 -34 05 44.0           ~ 176 0
15 GRB 100901A gB 01 49 03.56 +22 45 30.6           ~ 153 0
16 GRB 070724A gB 01 51 14.08 -18 35 38.8           ~ 173 0
17 GRB 100906A gB 01 54 44.19 +55 37 49.8           ~ 199 0
18 Fermi bn091208410 gB 01 57 38.50 +16 52 50.7           ~ 191 0
19 GRB 060908 gB 02 07 18.360 +00 20 31.20 16.99 18.34 16.85     ~ 199 0
20 GRB 091018 gB 02 08 46 -57 33.0           ~ 143 0
21 GRB 080707 gB 02 10 28.48 +33 06 35.1           ~ 72 0
22 GRB 070721B gB 02 12 32.98 -02 11 39.8           ~ 116 0
23 GRB 060202 gB 02 23 22.940 +38 23 03.70           ~ 95 0
24 SN 2009nz SN* 02 26 19.87 -18 57 08.6           ~ 273 1
25 GRB 070802 gB 02 27 35.91 -55 31 39.1           ~ 153 0
26 GRB 081230 gB 02 29 19.20 -25 08 42.6           ~ 45 0
27 GRB 080411 gB 02 31 54.82 -71 18 07.5           ~ 94 0
28 GRB 071112C gB 02 36 50.89 +28 22 16.9           ~ 148 0
29 GRB 081228 gB 02 37 50.80 +30 51 09.2           ~ 39 0
30 GRB 050603 gB 02 39 56.839 -25 10 54.92     18.48     ~ 165 0
31 GRB 060906 gB 02 43 00.900 +30 21 42.12     19.84     ~ 132 0
32 GRB 120224A gB 02 43 46.17 -17 45 40.6           ~ 34 0
33 GRB 110213B gB 02 47 01.45 +01 08 46.5           ~ 26 0
34 Fermi bn110213220 gB 02 51 51.37 +49 16 21.2           ~ 151 0
35 Fermi bn100728439 gB 02 56 13.44 +00 16 51.6           ~ 121 0
36 Fermi bn090926914 gB 03 05 14.30 -38 59 50.9           ~ 131 1
37 GRB 061007 gB 03 05 19.510 -50 30 02.50 14.28 14.40 12.95     ~ 289 1
38 Fermi bn100206563 gB 03 08 38.94 +13 09 25.5           ~ 126 0
39 GRB 070318 gB 03 13 56.830 -42 56 46.30 18.27 16.23 15.49     ~ 156 0
40 GRB 050318 gB 03 18 51.000 -46 23 43.61 18.10 18.68 17.58     ~ 178 0
41 SN 2006aj SN* 03 21 39.670 +16 52 02.27 17.96 19.11 17.40     SNIc-BL 940 1
42 GRB 060115 gB 03 36 08.400 +17 20 43.00           ~ 167 0
43 GRB 060223A gB 03 40 49.560 -17 07 48.40     17.90     ~ 89 0
44 GRB 110808A gB 03 49 04.28 -44 11 40.3           ~ 56 0
45 GRB 060210 gB 03 50 57.370 +27 01 34.40   20.27       ~ 253 0
46 GRB 060904B gB 03 52 50.520 -00 43 30.61 18.27 19.14 18.37     ~ 192 0
47 GRB 091029 gB 04 00 40.00 -55 57 12.7           ~ 147 0
48 GRB 111008A gB 04 01 48.220 -32 42 34.09           ~ 103 0
49 GRB 080913 gB 04 22 57.90 -25 07 38.6           ~ 193 0
50 GRB 101219A gB 04 58 20.45 -02 32 23.1           ~ 129 0
51 GRB 111229A gB 05 05 08.86 -84 42 39.1           ~ 40 0
52 GRB 060124 gB 05 08 25.900 +69 44 26.98   18.91 17.35     ~ 264 0
53 GRB 081118 gB 05 30 22.28 -43 18 03.1           ~ 71 0
54 GRB 061126 gB 05 46 24.460 +64 12 38.49 18.62 18.79 19.20     ~ 173 1
55 GRB 050826 gB 05 51 01.590 -02 38 35.40           ~ 127 0
56 GRB 081121 gB 05 57 07.70 -60 36 42.1           ~ 132 0
57 GRB 110801A gB 05 57 44.87 +80 57 21.1           ~ 77 0
58 Fermi bn080928628 gB 06 20 16.85 -55 11 59.3           ~ 165 0
59 GRB 060729 gB 06 21 31.850 -62 22 12.69           ~ 282 0
60 GRB 080129 gB 07 01 08.13 -07 50 47.8           ~ 79 0
61 GRB 061222B gB 07 01 24.600 -25 51 36.00     19.87     ~ 80 0
62 GRB 070411 gB 07 09 19.930 +01 03 52.60     17.94     ~ 127 0
63 SN 2010bh SN* 07 10 30.63 -56 15 19.7           SNIc 287 1
64 GRB 110422A gB 07 28 11.21 +75 06 24.0           ~ 99 0
65 GRB 071020 gB 07 58 39.65 +32 51 38.8           ~ 151 0
66 Fermi bn120119170 gB 08 00 06.940 -09 04 53.83           ~ 159 0
67 SN 2003lw SN* 08 02 30.1 -39 51 03       20.23   SNIc: 548 0
68 GRB 070612A gB 08 05 28.530 +37 16 09.57           ~ 73 0
69 GRB 081028 gB 08 07 34.40 +02 18 16.8           ~ 110 0
70 GRB 090102 gB 08 32 59.50 +33 06 25.7           ~ 221 0
71 Fermi bn111107035 gB 08 37 54.66 -66 31 12.3           ~ 82 0
72 GRB 051016B gB 08 48 27.810 +13 39 20.00 20.45         ~ 144 0
73 GRB 110503A gB 08 51 06.31 +52 12 27.7           ~ 101 0
74 Fermi bn110106893 gB 08 56 37.0 +47 00 10           ~ 72 0
75 Fermi bn090516353 gB 09 12 59 -11 50.9           ~ 149 0
76 GRB 050505 gB 09 27 03.300 +30 16 23.70     20.74     ~ 191 0
77 Fermi bn090519881 gB 09 29 16.20 +00 11 23.9           ~ 86 0
78 GRB 061021 gB 09 40 36.120 -21 57 05.40 18.21 19.20 16.82     ~ 145 0
79 GRB 061121 gB 09 48 54.570 -13 11 42.68 17.19 17.71 17.02     ~ 326 0
80 GRB 070306 gB 09 52 23.220 +10 28 55.20           ~ 206 1
81 Fermi bn090423330 gB 09 55 33.19 +18 08 57.7           ~ 357 0
82 Fermi bn111228657 gB 10 00 16.04 +18 17 52.2           ~ 165 0
83 GRB 071010B gB 10 02 09.20 +45 43 52.2           ~ 160 0
84 GRB 050319 gB 10 16 47.900 +43 32 53.80   18.02 17.01     ~ 258 0
85 GRB 100219A gB 10 16 48.48 -12 34 00.0           ~ 112 0
86 GRB 061217 gB 10 41 39.320 -21 07 22.11           ~ 122 0
87 GRB 100316B gB 10 54 00 -45 28.0           ~ 53 0
88 GRB 110205A gB 10 58 31.12 +67 31 31.2           ~ 185 0
89 GRB 080430 gB 11 01 14.63 +51 41 07.8           ~ 142 0
90 GRB 080330 gB 11 17 06.70 +30 36 24.1           ~ 133 0
91 GRB 100513A gB 11 18 26.83 +03 37 40.8           ~ 65 0
92 Fermi bn091020900 gB 11 42 55.20 +50 58 42.0           ~ 164 0
93 GRB 080603B gB 11 46 07.46 +68 03 38.5           ~ 138 0
94 GRB 090530 gB 11 57 36.00 +26 35 23.0           ~ 77 0
95 GRB 070419A gB 12 10 58.830 +39 55 34.06 18.52         ~ 118 0
96 GRB 050416 gB 12 33 54.600 +21 03 26.69     19.12     ~ 283 1
97 GRB 050509B gB 12 36 18.000 +29 01 24.00           ~ 309 1
98 GRB 090426 gB 12 36 19.49 +32 59 05.5           ~ 205 0
99 GRB 090424 gB 12 38 07.40 +16 49 45.9           ~ 238 0
100 GRB 070810A gB 12 39 51.18 +10 45 02.8           ~ 73 0
101 Fermi bn110128073 gB 12 55 35.10 +28 03 54.1           ~ 71 0
102 GRB 100724A gB 12 58 10.38 -11 06 09.3           ~ 161 0
103 GRB 080607A gB 12 59 47.14 +15 55 09.6           ~ 235 0
104 GRB 100302A gB 13 02 03.66 +74 35 22.5           ~ 74 0
105 GRB 060512 gB 13 03 05.810 +41 11 27.21 19.12 19.63 17.20     ~ 134 0
106 GRB 070208 gB 13 11 32.607 +61 57 54.37 20.79 20.79 19.86     ~ 108 0
107 GRB 090313 gB 13 13 36.00 +08 05 10.7           ~ 137 0
108 GRB 060206 gB 13 31 43.420 +35 03 03.60   19.99 17.09     ~ 313 0
109 GRB 050801 gB 13 36 35.000 -21 55 41.00 15.03 15.82 15.46     ~ 156 0
110 GRB 080207 gB 13 50 03.02 +07 30 08.0           ~ 103 0
111 GRB 090417B gB 13 58 44.8 +47 00 55           ~ 112 1
112 GRB 090429B gB 14 02 40.10 +32 10 14.6           ~ 144 0
113 GRB 050730 gB 14 08 17.090 -03 46 18.90   20.32 17.68     ~ 313 0
114 GRB 090529 gB 14 09 52.49 +24 27 33.5           ~ 81 0
115 GRB 080319B gB 14 31 41.04 +36 18 09.2           ~ 467 0
116 GRB 080310 gB 14 40 13.89 -00 10 30.4           ~ 189 0
117 GRB 090205 gB 14 43 40.00 -27 50 51.4           ~ 85 0
118 GRB 060814 gB 14 45 21.480 +20 35 11.80           ~ 218 0
119 GRB 080721A gB 14 57 55.76 -11 43 24.9           ~ 164 0
120 GRB 060714 gB 15 11 26.450 -06 33 58.30   20.21 18.54     ~ 192 0
121 GRB 080906 gB 15 12 13 -80 32.4           ~ 52 0
122 GRB 060526 gB 15 31 18.360 +00 17 04.90   18.31 17.16     ~ 269 0
123 GRB 081203A gB 15 32 07.6 +63 31 15           ~ 157 0
124 GRB 060418 gB 15 45 42.600 -03 38 20.00 15.73 16.19 14.98     ~ 360 0
125 GRB 080604 gB 15 47 51.64 +20 33 28.5           ~ 65 0
126 GRB 110715A gB 15 50 44.090 -46 14 06.53           ~ 100 0
127 GRB 060510B gB 15 56 29.200 +78 34 12.00           ~ 143 0
128 GRB 090814A gB 15 58 26.44 +25 37 52.4           ~ 50 0
129 GRB 060502A gB 16 03 42.480 +66 36 02.49     18.65     ~ 131 0
130 GRB 070521 gB 16 10 38.600 +30 15 22.70           ~ 149 0
131 GRB 050724 gB 16 24 44.400 -27 32 27.90     19.70     ~ 439 1
132 GRB 050401 gB 16 31 28.84 +02 11 14.5           ~ 335 0
133 GRB 090726 gB 16 34 43.50 +72 51 56.5           ~ 61 0
134 GRB 080210 gB 16 45 04.03 +13 49 36.3           ~ 109 0
135 GRB 090715B gB 16 45 21.59 +44 50 20.1           ~ 124 0
136 GRB 100418A gB 17 05 26.96 +11 27 41.9           ~ 180 0
137 GRB 080319C gB 17 15 55.48 +55 23 31.7           ~ 157 0
138 GRB 080605 gB 17 28 30.04 +04 00 56.9           ~ 176 0
139 GRB 060926 gB 17 35 43.660 +13 02 18.60     19.36     ~ 128 0
140 GRB 050814 gB 17 36 45.390 +46 20 21.60           ~ 152 0
141 GRB 090418A gB 17 57 15.17 +33 24 21.1           ~ 87 0
142 GRB 050223 gB 18 05 32.200 -62 28 20.40           ~ 106 0
143 GRB 071122 gB 18 26 25.26 +47 04 29.5           ~ 75 0
144 GRB 050126 gB 18 32 27.22 +42 22 14.2           ~ 124 0
145 SN 2005nc SN* 18 32 32.560 +26 20 22.34           SNIc: 382 1
146 Fermi bn081008832 gB 18 39 52.40 -57 25 58.8           ~ 197 0
147 GRB 080520 gB 18 40 46.50 -54 59 30.4           ~ 64 0
148 Fermi bn110731465 gB 18 42 00.99 -28 32 13.8           ~ 153 0
149 GRB 070529 gB 18 54 58.230 +20 39 34.00 20.38   17.25     ~ 88 0
150 GRB 080413A gB 19 09 11.73 -27 40 39.6           ~ 143 0
151 GRB 080905A gB 19 10 39.10 -18 51 55.4           ~ 171 0
152 GRB 071010A gB 19 12 14.42 -32 24 06.2           ~ 124 0
153 SN 1998bw SN* 19 35 03.17 -52 50 46.1   14.09       SNIc 1824 2
154 GRB 090618 gB 19 36 01.80 +78 21 07.1           ~ 320 0
155 GRB 100425A gB 19 56 47.16 -26 25 50.5           ~ 75 0
156 Fermi bn080905705 gB 20 06 57.93 -62 33 46.8           ~ 101 0
157 GRB 071003 gB 20 07 24.50 +10 56 48.8           ~ 170 0
158 GRB 050315 gB 20 25 54.100 -42 36 02.19           ~ 215 0
159 GRB 091109A gB 20 37 00.50 -44 10 36.0           ~ 44 0
160 GRB 080805 gB 20 56 55.30 -62 25 58.8           ~ 92 0
161 GRB 100621A gB 21 01 13.12 -51 06 22.5           ~ 184 0
162 Fermi bn110818860 gB 21 09 20.890 -63 58 51.80           ~ 75 0
163 GRB 050922C gB 21 09 33.000 -08 45 30.10 15.15 15.86 14.69     ~ 282 0
164 GRB 060614 gB 21 23 32.140 -53 01 36.10 18.89 20.12 19.54     ~ 614 1
165 GRB 060605 gB 21 28 37.320 -06 03 31.30   20.12 16.53     ~ 193 0
166 GRB 060522 gB 21 31 44.850 +02 53 10.80           ~ 131 0
167 GRB 061110B gB 21 35 40.400 +06 52 34.10           ~ 84 0
168 GRB 080413B gB 21 44 34.62 -19 58 51.2           ~ 168 0
169 Fermi bn080804972 gB 21 54 41.90 -53 11 20.2           ~ 137 0
170 GRB 090809 gB 21 54 43.2 -00 05 02           ~ 78 0
171 GRB 051221 gB 21 54 48.626 +16 53 27.16 19.49         ~ 351 1
172 GRB 060927A gB 21 58 11.930 +05 21 50.32           ~ 196 0
173 GRB 060607 gB 21 58 50.400 -22 29 46.70 18.49 16.67 15.09     ~ 295 0
174 GRB 051109 gB 22 01 11.0 +40 50 15           ~ 33 0
175 GRB 051109A gB 22 01 15.320 +40 49 23.70   20.09 20.14     ~ 173 0
176 GRB 060505 gB 22 07 03.440 -27 48 51.89           ~ 259 1
177 GRB 090510 gB 22 14 12.60 -26 35 51.1           ~ 494 1
178 GRB 071117 gB 22 20 10.40 -63 26 36.6           ~ 101 0
179 Fermi bn080916406 gB 22 25 09.30 -57 01 33.7           ~ 157 0
180 GRB 061110A gB 22 25 09.800 -02 15 30.70 21.43         ~ 126 0
181 GRB 060604 gB 22 28 55.010 -10 54 55.80 20.34 20.31       ~ 125 0
182 GRB 050820A gB 22 29 38.110 +19 33 37.10 18.33 19.00 18.47     ~ 386 0
183 Fermi bn091024380 gB 22 37 +56.9           ~ 131 0
184 SN 2008hw SN* 22 39 50.39 -40 08 49.1           SNIc 174 1
185 Fermi bn090927422 gB 22 55 53.41 -70 58 49.3           ~ 95 0
186 GRB 081029 gB 23 07 06 -68 10.7           ~ 107 0
187 GRB 070506 gB 23 08 52.390 +10 43 20.30     19.04     ~ 79 0
188 GRB 051111A gB 23 12 33.170 +18 22 28.80 19.77 20.08 19.50     ~ 206 0
189 GRB 090812 gB 23 32 48.5 -10 36 17           ~ 143 0
190 Fermi bn080810549 gB 23 47 08.00 +00 18 35.1           ~ 213 0
191 GRB 060707 gB 23 48 19.000 -17 54 17.00     19.79     ~ 158 0
192 GRB 061222A gB 23 53 03.419 +46 31 58.60           ~ 158 0

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