2014ApJ...782...64K

Query : 2014ApJ...782...64K

2014ApJ...782...64K - Astrophys. J., 782, 64 (2014/February-3)

Unveiling the structure of barred galaxies at 3.6 µm with the Spitzer survey of stellar structure in galaxies (S4G). I. Disk breaks.

KIM T., GADOTTI D.A., SHETH K., ATHANASSOULA E., BOSMA A., LEE M.G., MADORE B.F., ELMEGREEN B., KNAPEN J.H., ZARITSKY D., HO L.C., COMERON S., HOLWERDA B., HINZ J.L., MUNOZ-MATEOS J.-C., CISTERNAS M., ERROZ-FERRER S., BUTA R., LAURIKAINEN E., SALO H., LAINE J., MENENDEZ-DELMESTRE K., REGAN M.W., DE SWARDT B., GIL DE PAZ A., SEIBERT M. and MIZUSAWA T.

Abstract (from CDS):

We have performed two-dimensional multicomponent decomposition of 144 local barred spiral galaxies using 3.6 µm images from the Spitzer Survey of Stellar Structure in Galaxies. Our model fit includes up to four components (bulge, disk, bar, and a point source) and, most importantly, takes into account disk breaks. We find that ignoring the disk break and using a single disk scale length in the model fit for Type II (down-bending) disk galaxies can lead to differences of 40% in the disk scale length, 10% in bulge-to-total luminosity ratio (B/T), and 25% in bar-to-total luminosity ratios. We find that for galaxies with B/T ≥ 0.1, the break radius to bar radius, rbr/Rbar, varies between 1 and 3, but as a function of B/T the ratio remains roughly constant. This suggests that in bulge-dominated galaxies the disk break is likely related to the outer Lindblad resonance of the bar and thus moves outward as the bar grows. For galaxies with small bulges, B/T < 0.1, rbr/Rbar spans a wide range from 1 to 6. This suggests that the mechanism that produces the break in these galaxies may be different from that in galaxies with more massive bulges. Consistent with previous studies, we conclude that disk breaks in galaxies with small bulges may originate from bar resonances that may be also coupled with the spiral arms, or be related to star formation thresholds.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: evolution - galaxies: formation - galaxies: fundamental parameters - galaxies: photometry - galaxies: spiral - galaxies: structure

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/ApJ/782/64): table1.dat table2.dat>

Simbad objects: 148

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Number of rows : 148
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024 		#notes
1 NGC 150 Sy1 00 34 15.4727570592 -27 48 12.824363736   12.04 11.13 10.92 11.7 ~ 194 0
2 NGC 210 GiP 00 40 34.9927609368 -13 52 21.999585108   11.8   11.00 11.4 ~ 174 0
3 NGC 255 GiG 00 47 47.309 -11 28 07.31   12.5   11.82 12.6 ~ 98 0
4 ESO 79-7 EmG 00 50 04.120 -66 33 09.90   13.72   12.80 13.4 ~ 43 0
5 MCG-01-03-085 LSB 01 05 04.8748186464 -06 12 44.774236980   12.1   12.1 12.0 ~ 92 0
6 NGC 578 AG? 01 30 28.548 -22 40 01.96   11.72 10.93 10.63 11.6 ~ 170 0
7 ESO 13-16 AG? 01 32 48.12 -79 28 27.6   13.53   12.52 13.3 ~ 45 0
8 NGC 613 AGN 01 34 18.235 -29 25 06.56   10.77 12.71 9.50 10.6 ~ 409 3
9 NGC 685 Sy2 01 47 42.8337567552 -52 45 42.808467960   12.02   11.08 11.9 ~ 111 0
10 UGCA 21 LSB 01 49 10.384 -10 03 38.54   13.1   12.37 13.4 ~ 65 0
11 NGC 701 GiG 01 51 03.8830973976 -09 42 09.227365200   12.8   11.59 12.6 ~ 175 0
12 IC 167 GiP 01 51 08.56 +21 54 46.1   14.0       ~ 97 0
13 NGC 718 GiC 01 53 13.2842245224 +04 11 44.843164296   12.52 11.67 11.10 10.29 ~ 153 0
14 NGC 864 H2G 02 15 27.641 +06 00 09.43   12.00       ~ 220 1
15 NGC 936 EmG 02 27 37.462 -01 09 22.61   11.1   9.98 10.7 ~ 356 0
16 NGC 986 Sy1 02 33 34.3087856832 -39 02 42.128176704 11.72 11.74 10.91 10.10 11.3 ~ 183 1
17 NGC 1015 Sy2 02 38 11.5517163624 -01 19 07.598590248   12.8   12.4 12.5 ~ 114 0
18 NGC 1022 GiG 02 38 32.703 -06 40 38.60 12.33 12.09 11.34     ~ 203 1
19 NGC 1036 AG? 02 40 28.982 +19 17 49.48   13.5       ~ 117 0
20 NGC 1073 EmG 02 43 40.598 +01 22 33.13   11.3   11.3 11.8 ~ 326 0
21 NGC 1079 Sy2 02 43 44.3354434608 -29 00 11.748886668   12.17 11.37 10.86 11.5 ~ 138 0
22 NGC 1097 LIN 02 46 19.059 -30 16 29.68 10.46 9.97 9.48 8.72 9.8 ~ 1340 3
23 NGC 1087 H2G 02 46 25.1550134904 -00 29 55.457857644   11.5   11.4 11.5 ~ 329 0
24 NGC 1187 Sy1 03 02 37.5895048560 -22 52 02.479512648   11.41   10.43 11.2 ~ 218 1
25 NGC 1179 LSB 03 02 38.48 -18 53 52.0   12.61   11.83 12.2 ~ 98 0
26 IC 1892 IG 03 08 27.49 -23 03 11.5   13.80   13.17 13.9 ~ 42 0
27 NGC 1232 EmG 03 09 45.514 -20 34 45.48   10.67 9.87 9.53 10.2 ~ 289 0
28 NGC 1269 EmG 03 17 18.5785534752 -41 06 28.628735184 9.85 9.83 8.81 8.72   ~ 422 1
29 NGC 1300 Sy2 03 19 41.0462219928 -19 24 40.187565432   11.16 10.42 9.90 10.7 ~ 536 0
30 NGC 1302 GiG 03 19 51.2026512864 -26 03 37.946814660   11.43   9.99 10.8 ~ 143 0
31 NGC 1310 Sy2 03 21 03.4175652072 -37 06 06.062937516 12.43 12.98 12.08 12.03   ~ 101 1
32 NGC 1326 Sy1 03 23 56.3657298384 -36 27 52.322333040 11.69 11.43 10.54 10.02 10.9 ~ 264 1
33 IC 1933 GiG 03 25 39.883 -52 47 07.73   12.91   12.19 13.0 ~ 72 0
34 NGC 1341 EmG 03 27 58.3983347688 -37 09 00.271891836   12.86   11.82   ~ 81 0
35 ESO 548-25 GiG 03 29 00.69 -22 08 47.7   14.89   13.85   ~ 33 0
36 NGC 1350 Sy2 03 31 08.119 -33 37 43.10   11.20 10.52 9.77 10.6 ~ 182 0
37 IC 1954 GiG 03 31 31.393 -51 54 17.54   12.14   11.15 11.8 ~ 121 0
38 NGC 1367 EmG 03 35 01.3451198496 -24 55 59.504904516   11.48   9.98 11.1 ~ 194 0
39 NGC 1398 GiG 03 38 52.130 -26 20 16.22   10.37   8.90 10.1 ~ 234 0
40 NGC 1433 Sy2 03 42 01.4847418992 -47 13 18.929092656   10.84 9.99 9.61 10.2 ~ 385 0
41 NGC 1452 GiG 03 45 22.3130329272 -18 38 01.151045340   12.98   11.06   ~ 81 0
42 ESO 549-18 LSB 03 48 14.0636570472 -21 28 27.908585652   13.60   12.09   ~ 78 0
43 IC 2051 AG? 03 52 00.7563634728 -83 49 50.582319276   12.32   10.89 11.6 ~ 68 0
44 NGC 1483 GiG 03 52 47.608 -47 28 39.06   13.23   13.2 13.0 ~ 81 0
45 IC 2007 EmG 03 55 22.748 -28 09 29.92   13.70   12.74 12.9 ~ 55 0
46 NGC 1493 Sy2 03 57 27.4270810416 -46 12 38.513195316   11.88   11.01 11.6 ~ 133 0
47 NGC 1512 GiP 04 03 54.281 -43 20 55.86 11.30 11.43 10.54 10.37   ~ 395 1
48 NGC 1533 EmG 04 09 51.8356041744 -56 07 06.410207352   11.77 10.92 10.27 11.0 ~ 198 0
49 NGC 1637 Sy2 04 41 28.1926876152 -02 51 28.667815488   11.4   11.0 11.3 ~ 418 0
50 NGC 1640 EmG 04 42 14.5058689872 -20 26 05.190613476   12.51 11.72 11.22 12.1 ~ 118 0
51 NGC 1672 SyG 04 45 42.552 -59 14 50.68 10.29 10.53 9.68 9.53 10.2 ~ 399 1
52 NGC 1688 GiG 04 48 23.789 -59 48 01.11   12.57   11.82 12.1 ~ 78 0
53 ESO 485-21 AG? 04 52 52.97 -25 14 44.7   13.27 12.76 12.50 13.0 ~ 45 0
54 UGC 4393 EmG 08 26 04.3889749464 +45 58 03.362401740   13.35       ~ 95 1
55 NGC 2633 GiP 08 48 04.6279110889 +74 05 55.032130996   12.4       ~ 169 1
56 NGC 2712 Sy2 08 59 30.4854395352 +44 54 50.079495852   12.30       ~ 181 0
57 NGC 2787 LIN 09 19 18.6046606656 +69 12 11.630716128   12.92 11.79     ~ 354 0
58 NGC 2893 AG? 09 30 16.9542533472 +29 32 23.895492828   13.6 13.11     ~ 125 1
59 NGC 2964 GiP 09 42 54.251 +31 50 49.97   12.0       ~ 275 1
60 NGC 3049 EmG 09 54 49.651 +09 16 17.90   13.04       ~ 329 1
61 NGC 3057 LSB 10 05 39.306 +80 17 08.40   14.2       ~ 89 0
62 NGC 3319 SyG 10 39 09.533 +41 41 12.74   11.48 11.07     ~ 312 1
63 NGC 3344 EmG 10 43 31.150 +24 55 19.99 10.38 10.54 9.86 9.71   ~ 406 1
64 M 95 GiP 10 43 57.7313485800 +11 42 13.301191332 10.71 10.51 9.73 9.48   ~ 1120 2
65 M 96 GiP 10 46 45.744 +11 49 11.78 10.42 10.15 9.25 8.99   ~ 819 1
66 NGC 3504 LIN 11 03 11.3 +27 58 21   13.48 12.93     ~ 524 2
67 NGC 3513 EmG 11 03 46.080 -23 14 43.73   12.16   11.11   ~ 123 0
68 M 66 GiP 11 20 15.0 +12 59 29 9.85 9.65 8.92     ~ 1385 4
69 NGC 3637 GiP 11 20 39.5662467840 -10 15 26.289737460   13   11.97   ~ 61 0
70 NGC 3672 Sy2 11 25 02.4824415408 -09 47 43.360336932   11.9   10.80 11.6 ~ 195 0
71 NGC 3726 GiG 11 33 21.1367545656 +47 01 45.280222428   11.11   10.02   ~ 354 0
72 NGC 3729 GiP 11 33 49.321 +53 07 31.79   12.2       ~ 206 1
73 NGC 3870 GiG 11 45 56.634 +50 11 59.66   13.2       ~ 147 1
74 ESO 440-11 EmG 11 48 45.62 -28 17 34.9   12.98   12.00 12.1 ~ 63 1
75 NGC 3953 GiG 11 53 49.0086582552 +52 19 36.475395312   11.08   9.71   ~ 359 0
76 IC 749 GiP 11 58 34.0447608696 +42 44 02.528915820   13.4 12.52     ~ 132 0
77 NGC 4027 AG? 11 59 30.168 -19 15 54.62   11.71 11.10 10.60 11.5 ~ 244 1
78 NGC 4136 GiG 12 09 17.7035859024 +29 55 39.419783832   11.69       ~ 230 1
79 NGC 4189 GiG 12 13 47.2380839784 +13 25 29.445094632   12.51 11.74     ~ 281 1
80 NGC 4244 GiG 12 17 29.659 +37 48 25.60   10.71   9.99   ~ 558 1
81 NGC 4245 GiG 12 17 36.7836585312 +29 36 28.898544204   12.4       ~ 179 0
82 NGC 4288 GiG 12 20 38.119 +46 17 27.67   13.6       ~ 178 0
83 NGC 4319 GiP 12 21 43.8928660008 +75 19 21.030501144   13.0       ~ 150 0
84 M 61 Sy2 12 21 54.9282582888 +04 28 25.597367184 10.07 10.18 9.65     ~ 995 2
85 NGC 4314 LIN 12 22 32.0223000912 +29 53 43.814812200 11.72 11.43 10.58     ~ 479 1
86 NGC 4394 GiP 12 25 55.6366312872 +18 12 50.110707636   11.9       ~ 362 0
87 NGC 4413 GiP 12 26 32.2311385872 +12 36 38.426455080   13.6 12.25     ~ 238 1
88 NGC 4424 H2G 12 27 11.5741235616 +09 25 14.330453700   13.1       ~ 359 0
89 NGC 4450 LIN 12 28 29.5910654016 +17 05 05.976112020   10.90 10.08     ~ 563 2
90 NGC 4505 GiP 12 31 39.2222392512 +03 56 21.641352828   11.71       ~ 351 0
91 M 91 LIN 12 35 26.4446761320 +14 29 46.760333748   14.63 13.57     ~ 592 0
92 M 58 Sy2 12 37 43.5 +11 49 06 10.80 10.48 9.66     ~ 1077 2
93 NGC 4596 GiP 12 39 55.9544722920 +10 10 34.185047628   12.4       ~ 365 0
94 NGC 4608 GiP 12 41 13.2848464320 +10 09 20.336341500   12.6       ~ 194 0
95 NGC 4639 GiP 12 42 52.3785000336 +13 15 26.706153600   13.62 12.72     ~ 610 0
96 NGC 4658 GiG 12 44 37.786 -10 04 59.23   13.1   12.12 12.5 ~ 88 0
97 NGC 4688 GiP 12 47 46.5220541760 +04 20 09.766119156   14.5       ~ 177 1
98 MCG-02-33-015 LSB 12 49 23.41 -10 07 11.6   12.3   12.5 12.4 ~ 45 0
99 NGC 4713 GiG 12 49 57.8802780576 +05 18 40.933127196   12.3       ~ 304 0
100 NGC 4725 Sy2 12 50 26.5716367992 +25 30 02.733090588   13.45 12.44     ~ 695 2
101 NGC 4897 Sy2 13 00 52.9478215680 -13 26 59.393021676   12.8   13.0 12.5 ~ 75 0
102 NGC 4904 Sy1 13 00 58.667 -00 01 38.83   13.2       ~ 159 0
103 NGC 4984 Sy1 13 08 57.2555329728 -15 30 58.743722520   12   10.92   ~ 135 0
104 NGC 4995 Sy2 13 09 40.6390105944 -07 50 00.223871892   12   10.94   ~ 126 0
105 IC 4221 Sy1 13 18 30.3595530480 -14 36 32.170225356   13.93   12.94   ~ 57 0
106 NGC 5101 Sy1 13 21 46.242 -27 25 49.87   11.26 10.47 9.87 10.5 ~ 182 0
107 IC 4237 EmG 13 24 32.7441934944 -21 08 12.912734724   13.25   11.84 12.3 ~ 83 0
108 NGC 5350 GiP 13 53 21.6232753416 +40 21 50.186768184   12.4   10.99   ~ 231 1
109 NGC 5339 GiG 13 54 00.2660800368 -07 55 50.387342088   16.5       ~ 82 0
110 NGC 5390 LIN 13 55 39.9385716624 +40 27 42.380606592   12.81 11.93 10.04   ~ 350 1
111 NGC 5430 EmG 14 00 45.820 +59 19 43.14   12.7       ~ 248 1
112 NGC 5584 EmG 14 22 23.811 -00 23 14.82   12.80   12.0 11.8 ~ 268 0
113 NGC 5597 Sy1 14 24 27.444 -16 45 45.70   14.75 14.18 11.88   ~ 119 0
114 NGC 5669 H2G 14 32 43.476 +09 53 25.47   13.2       ~ 198 0
115 NGC 5713 GiP 14 40 11.528 -00 17 21.16 11.88 11.84 11.20     ~ 398 2
116 NGC 5728 Sy2 14 42 23.8918506576 -17 15 11.240783784   14.34 13.40     ~ 594 0
117 NGC 5740 GiP 14 44 24.4374499392 +01 40 47.224019676   12.5   12.5 12.0 ~ 170 0
118 NGC 5750 Sy2 14 46 11.1282138720 -00 13 22.522793124   16.23 15.58     ~ 121 0
119 NGC 5757 Sy1 14 47 46.3913128392 -19 04 42.159319464   12.77 13.73 11.52 12.2 ~ 114 0
120 MCG-02-38-022 AG? 14 52 10.4144168664 -10 44 25.161656352   14   13.04   ~ 41 0
121 IC 1067 GiP 14 53 05.2360267944 +03 19 54.337726776   13.6       ~ 92 0
122 NGC 5806 AGN 15 00 00.4088018736 +01 53 28.779594792   12.40 11.70 10.94 11.6 ~ 282 1
123 NGC 5850 LIN 15 07 07.6828131840 +01 32 39.513281352   11.5   10.79 11.1 ~ 315 1
124 NGC 5892 EmG 15 13 48.1988288712 -15 27 49.558062960   12.0   11.80 12.3 ~ 65 0
125 NGC 5921 AG? 15 21 56.561 +05 04 13.94   12.7       ~ 276 0
126 NGC 5950 AG? 15 31 30.824 +40 25 48.52   14.8       ~ 57 0
127 NGC 5964 EmG 15 37 36.2103407496 +05 58 26.360661972   12.45 11.82 11.48 10.89 ~ 126 0
128 NGC 6140 AG? 16 20 58.162 +65 23 25.98   12.6       ~ 109 0
129 NGC 6217 AGN 16 32 39.2100852960 +78 11 53.487076092   14.37 13.88     ~ 302 0
130 NGC 6267 GiG 16 58 08.6587695744 +22 59 06.394263792   14.0       ~ 57 0
131 NGC 6339 AG? 17 17 06.4816037376 +40 50 41.528749272   13.7       ~ 78 0
132 NGC 6434 Sy1 17 36 48.7966509000 +72 05 20.127739596   13.2       ~ 58 0
133 ESO 26-1 Sy2 20 25 02.1931067016 -81 34 30.572627340   14.59   13.23 13.3 ~ 49 0
134 NGC 6923 Sy2 20 31 39.0580970808 -30 49 54.787179180   12.80 12.09 11.48 12.1 ~ 90 0
135 IC 5069 AG? 21 00 10.3305 -71 48 38.321   14.16   13.42 14.0 ~ 30 0
136 NGC 7051 Sy2 21 19 51.3311513352 -08 46 58.759818636   14   12.54   ~ 48 0
137 NGC 7098 AG? 21 44 16.1497974000 -75 06 40.864242528   12.33 11.37 10.84 11.5 ~ 84 0
138 NGC 7140 EmG 21 52 15.352 -55 34 10.79   12.68 13.49 11.63 12.0 ~ 83 0
139 NGC 7095 GiP 21 52 26.5174422024 -81 31 51.109094280   12.22   11.08 12.4 ~ 65 1
140 ESO 404-3 EmG 21 52 39.734 -36 30 10.18   14.07   13.14 13.4 ~ 48 0
141 IC 1438 Sy1 22 16 29.0893049880 -21 25 50.454727752   12.63   11.57   ~ 85 0
142 NGC 7418 Sy1 22 56 36.1156121952 -37 01 47.845242192   11.66 11.39 10.66 11.3 ~ 165 1
143 NGC 7479 Sy2 23 04 56.6432243448 +12 19 22.357387020 11.74 11.60 10.85 10.47 9.66 ~ 742 2
144 NGC 7552 Sy1 23 16 10.66 -42 35 04.7 11.34 11.22 10.57 10.08 11.1 ~ 552 3
145 NGC 7723 Sy1 23 38 57.092 -12 57 39.68   11   10.78   ~ 191 0
146 NGC 7731 GiP 23 41 29.0818350168 +03 44 24.025713540   14.3       ~ 82 0
147 NGC 7743 Sy2 23 44 21.1607807112 +09 56 02.970989664   14.19 13.28     ~ 313 0
148 NGC 7793 GiG 23 57 49.7540045856 -32 35 27.701550744 10.26 9.74 9.28 9.06 9.7 ~ 1106 2

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