3D-HST+CANDELS: the evolution of the galaxy size-mass distribution since z = 3.
VAN DER WEL A., FRANX M., VAN DOKKUM P.G., SKELTON R.E., MOMCHEVA I.G., WHITAKER K.E., BRAMMER G.B., BELL E.F., RIX H.-W., WUYTS S., FERGUSON H.C., HOLDEN B.P., BARRO G., KOEKEMOER A.M., CHANG Y.-Y., McGRATH E.J., HAUSSLER B., DEKEL A., BEHROOZI P., FUMAGALLI M., LEJA J., LUNDGREN B.F., MASEDA M.V., NELSON E.J., WAKE D.A., PATEL S.G., LABBE I., FABER S.M., GROGIN N.A. and KOCEVSKI D.D.
Abstract (from CDS):
Spectroscopic+photometric redshifts, stellar mass estimates, and rest-frame colors from the 3D-HST survey are combined with structural parameter measurements from CANDELS imaging to determine the galaxy size-mass distribution over the redshift range 0 < z < 3. Separating early- and late-type galaxies on the basis of star-formation activity, we confirm that early-type galaxies are on average smaller than late-type galaxies at all redshifts, and we find a significantly different rate of average size evolution at fixed galaxy mass, with fast evolution for the early-type population, Reff∝(1 + z)–1.48, and moderate evolution for the late-type population, Reff∝(1 + z)–0.75. The large sample size and dynamic range in both galaxy mass and redshift, in combination with the high fidelity of our measurements due to the extensive use of spectroscopic data, not only fortify previous results but also enable us to probe beyond simple average galaxy size measurements. At all redshifts the slope of the size-mass relation is shallow, Reff∝ M*0.22, for late-type galaxies with stellar mass >3x109 M☉, and steep, Reff∝ M*0.75, for early-type galaxies with stellar mass >2x1010 M☉. The intrinsic scatter is ≲ 0.2 dex for all galaxy types and redshifts. For late-type galaxies, the logarithmic size distribution is not symmetric but is skewed toward small sizes: at all redshifts and masses, a tail of small late-type galaxies exists that overlaps in size with the early-type galaxy population. The number density of massive (∼1011 M☉), compact (Reff< 2 kpc) early-type galaxies increases from z = 3 to z = 1.5-2 and then strongly decreases at later cosmic times.
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Syntax of coordinates is : "ra dec (wtype) [error ellipse] quality bibcode" :
ra dec : right ascension and declination (unit and frame defined according to your Output Options)
Grey values are increasing the original precision due to the computation of frame transformations
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[error ellipse] : measurement uncertainty, on (ra,dec) if the positional angle is 90 degrees, on (majaxis,minaxis) otherwise (in mas at defined epoch in the original catalogue),
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Syntax of coordinates is : "ra dec (wtype) [error ellipse] quality bibcode" :
ra dec : right ascension and declination (unit and frame defined according to your Output Options)
Grey values are increasing the original precision due to the computation of frame transformations
(wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the coordinates (Rad, mm, IR, Optical, UV, Xray, Gam)
[error ellipse] : measurement uncertainty, on (ra,dec) if the positional angle is 90 degrees, on (majaxis,minaxis) otherwise (in mas at defined epoch in the original catalogue),
position angle (in degrees North celestial pole to East)
quality : flag of quality
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D : 1-10" (and some old data)
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A : VLBI, Hipparcos
bibcode : bibcode of the coordinates reference
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09 57 53.49 +02 26 47.1
[
]
Syntax of coordinates is : "ra dec (wtype) [error ellipse] quality bibcode" :
ra dec : right ascension and declination (unit and frame defined according to your Output Options)
Grey values are increasing the original precision due to the computation of frame transformations
(wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the coordinates (Rad, mm, IR, Optical, UV, Xray, Gam)
[error ellipse] : measurement uncertainty, on (ra,dec) if the positional angle is 90 degrees, on (majaxis,minaxis) otherwise (in mas at defined epoch in the original catalogue),
position angle (in degrees North celestial pole to East)
quality : flag of quality
E ≥ 10"
D : 1-10" (and some old data)
C : 0.1-1"
B : 0.01-0.1" + 2MASS, Tyc
A : VLBI, Hipparcos
bibcode : bibcode of the coordinates reference
Gal
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(ep=J2000) :
236.82224 +42.12163
[
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