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2014ApJ...792...10S - Astrophys. J., 792, 10 (2014/September-1)

The light curve of SN 1987A revisited: constraining production masses of radioactive nuclides.

SEITENZAHL I.R., TIMMES F.X. and MAGKOTSIOS G.

Abstract (from CDS):

We revisit the evidence for the contribution of the long-lived radioactive nuclides 44Ti, 55Fe, 56Co, 57Co, and 60Co to the UVOIR light curve of SN 1987A. We show that the V-band luminosity constitutes a roughly constant fraction of the bolometric luminosity between 900 and 1900 days, and we obtain an approximate bolometric light curve out to 4334 days by scaling the late time V-band data by a constant factor where no bolometric light curve data is available. Considering the five most relevant decay chains starting at 44Ti, 55Co, 56Ni, 57Ni, and 60Co, we perform a least squares fit to the constructed composite bolometric light curve. For the nickel isotopes, we obtain best fit values of M(56Ni) = (7.1±0.3)x10–2 M and M(57Ni) = (4.1±1.8)x10–3 M. Our best fit 44Ti mass is M(44Ti) = (0.55±0.17)x10–4 M, which is in disagreement with the much higher (3.1±0.8)x10–4 Mrecently derived from INTEGRAL observations. The associated uncertainties far exceed the best fit values for 55Co and 60Co and, as a result, we only give upper limits on the production masses of M(55Co) < 7.2x10–3 M and M(60Co) < 1.7x10–4 M. Furthermore, we find that the leptonic channels in the decay of 57Co (internal conversion and Auger electrons) are a significant contribution and constitute up to 15.5% of the total luminosity. Consideration of the kinetic energy of these electrons is essential in lowering our best fit nickel isotope production ratio to [57Ni/56Ni] = 2.5±1.1, which is still somewhat high but is in agreement with gamma-ray observations and model predictions.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): nuclear reactions, nucleosynthesis, abundances - supernovae: general - supernovae: individual: SN 1987A

Simbad objects: 1

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