SIMBAD references

We study intergalactic medium (IGM) heating in a sample of five fossil galaxy groups by using their radio properties at 610MHz and 1.4GHz. The power by radio jets introducing mechanical heating for the sampled objects is not sufficient enough to suppress the cooling flow. Therefore, we discussed shock-, vortex heating, and conduction as alternative heating processes. Further, the 1.4GHz and 610MHz radio luminosities of fossil groups are compared to a sample of normal galaxy groups of the same brightest group galaxies (BGGs), stellar mass, and total group stellar mass, quantified using the K-band luminosity. It appears that the fossil BGGs are under luminous at 1.4GHz and 610MHz for a given BGG stellar mass and luminosity, in comparison to a general population of the groups. In addition, we explore how the bolometric radio luminosity of fossil sample depends on clusters and groups characteristics. Using the HIghest X-ray FLUx Galaxy Cluster Sample (HIFLUGCS) as a control sample we found that the large-scale behaviours of fossil galaxy groups are consistent with their relaxed and virialized nature.