2015AJ....150...32R


Query : 2015AJ....150...32R

2015AJ....150...32R - Astron. J., 150, 32 (2015/July-0)

V409 Tau as another AA Tau: photometric observations of stellar occultations by the circumstellar disk.

RODRIGUEZ J.E., PEPPER J., STASSUN K.G., SIVERD R.J., CARGILE P., WEINTRAUB D.A., BEATTY T.G., GAUDI B.S., MAMAJEK E.E. and SANCHEZ N.N.

Abstract (from CDS):

AA Tau is a well studied young stellar object (YSO) that presents many of the photometric characteristics of a Classical T Tauri star (CTTS), including short-timescale stochastic variability attributed to spots and/or accretion as well as long-duration dimming events attributed to occultations by vertical features (e.g., warps) in its circumstellar disk. We present new photometric observations of AA Tau from the Kilodegree Extremely Little Telescope North (KELT-North) which reveal a deep, extended dimming event in 2011, which we show supports the interpretation by Bouvier et al. of an occultation by a high-density feature in the circumstellar disk located > 8 AU from the star. We also present KELT-North observations of V409 Tau, a relatively unstudied YSO also in Taurus-Auriga, showing short timescale erratic variability, along with two separate long and deep dimming events, one from 2009 January through late 2010 October, and the other from 2012 March until at least 2013 September. We interpret both dimming events to have lasted more than 600 days, each with a depth of ∼1.4 mag. From a spectral energy distribution analysis, we propose that V409 Tau is most likely surrounded by a circumstellar disk viewed nearly edge-on, and using Keplerian timescale arguments we interpret the deep dimmings of V409 Tau as occultations from one or more features within this disk ≳10 AU from the star. In both AA Tau and V409 Tau, the usual CTTS short-timescale variations associated with accretion processes close to the stars continue during the occultations, further supporting the distant occulting material interpretation. Like AA Tau, V409 Tau serves as a laboratory for studying the detailed structure of the protoplanetary environments of T Tauri disks, specifically disk structures that may be signposts of planet formation at many AU out in the disk. We also provide a table of all currently known disk-occulting young stars as a convenient reference for future work on such objects.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): circumstellar matter - protoplanetary disks - stars: individual: (V409 Tau, AA Tau) - stars: pre-main sequence - stars: variables: T Tauri, Herbig Ae/Be

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/AJ/150/32): table3.dat>

Simbad objects: 14

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Number of rows : 14
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024
#notes
1 3C 84 Sy2 03 19 48.1599902040 +41 30 42.108850836   13.10 12.48 11.09   ~ 4008 3
2 V* V409 Tau Or* 04 18 10.7829040872 +25 19 57.380624580   15.00 13.34 12.88   M0e 64 0
3 V* RY Tau Or* 04 21 57.4092550080 +28 26 35.555316612 10.82 10.34 9.30 9.67 8.87 K1IV/Ve 704 1
4 NAME Tau-Aur Complex SFR 04 30 +25.0           ~ 1357 0
5 V* DK Tau Or* 04 30 44.243376 +26 01 24.65328 13.32 14.59 13.05 12.08   K7e+K7e 330 0
6 V* AA Tau Or* 04 34 55.4201902392 +24 28 53.033624580 13.14 13.34 12.20 12.03   K5Ve 724 0
7 V* UY Aur Or* 04 51 47.3890167432 +30 47 13.551561492 12.82 12.96 11.90 10.59 9.52 M0e+M2.5e 359 0
8 V* SU Aur Or* 04 55 59.3866872552 +30 34 01.499608092   10.33 9.30 9.17   G2IIIne 591 0
9 V* RW Aur TT* 05 07 49.5662483 +30 24 05.177426   10.86 9.60 9.95   K1/5e+K5e 781 0
10 QSO B0507+179 QSO 05 10 02.36912937 +18 00 41.5815635   20.0 19.0 19.09   ~ 433 1
11 V* CO Ori Or* 05 27 38.3386648 +11 25 38.974625 12.96 12.33 10.30 10.33 9.63 F7Ve 168 0
12 NAME Orion Nebula Cluster OpC 05 35.0 -05 29           ~ 2332 0
13 V* V1184 Tau Or* 05 47 03.7742454720 +21 00 34.786359684       14.66   G5III/IVne 41 0
14 V* RY Lup Or* 15 59 28.3864710696 -40 21 51.249496176   12.62 9.90     G8/K1IV-V 223 0

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