2015ApJ...806..254A


Query : 2015ApJ...806..254A

2015ApJ...806..254A - Astrophys. J., 806, 254 (2015/June-3)

BANYAN. VI. Discovery of a companion at the brown dwarf/planet-mass limit to a Tucana-Horologium M dwarf.

ARTIGAU E., GAGNE J., FAHERTY J., MALO L., NAUD M.-E., DOYON R., LAFRENIERE D. and BELETSKY Y.

Abstract (from CDS):

We report the discovery of a substellar companion to 2MASS J02192210-3925225, a young M6 γ candidate member of the Tucana-Horologium association (30-40 Myr). This L4 γ companion has been discovered with seeing-limited direct imaging observations; at a 4{#8243} separation (160 AU) and a modest contrast ratio, it joins the very short list of young low-mass companions amenable to study without the aid of adaptive optics, enabling its characterization with a much wider suite of instruments than is possible for companions uncovered by high-contrast imaging surveys. With a model-dependent mass of 12-15 MJup, it straddles the boundary between the planet and brown dwarf mass regimes. We present near-infrared spectroscopy of this companion and compare it to various similar objects uncovered in the last few years. The J0219-3925 system falls in a sparsely populated part of the host mass versus mass ratio diagram for binaries; the dearth of known similar companions may be due to observational biases in previous low-mass companion searches.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): brown dwarfs - stars: late-type - stars: low-mass

Simbad objects: 23

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Number of rows : 23
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024
#notes
1 NAME THA As* 00 00 -62.0           ~ 468 0
2 SCR J0103-5515C LM* 01 03 35.58 -55 15 54.6           ~ 43 0
3 V* GU Psc RS* 01 12 35.0523595128 +17 03 55.571917320   15.59 14.10 13.78   M3 39 0
4 V* GU Psc B BD* 01 12 36.53808 +17 04 29.9424           T3.5 68 0
5 LEHPM 1481B BD* 01 22 50.86 -24 39 51.6           L4-6 34 0
6 [PS78] 191 Er* 01 22 50.9356182264 -24 39 50.690658348   15.71 14.24 13.89   M3.5V 52 0
7 NAME 2MASS J02192210-3925225b Pl 02 19 22.1103954432 -39 25 22.539937296           ~ 12 0
8 2MASS J02192210-3925225 ** 02 19 22.1103954432 -39 25 22.539937296   18.5   15.5 13.42 M6+L4 27 0
9 HD 17683 * 02 48 50.7885781296 -43 53 29.111104644   9.42 9.34     A0V 13 0
10 V* AB Dor TT* 05 28 44.8712165880 -65 26 55.199147208 8.259 7.856 6.999 6.496 5.993 K0V 1021 0
11 * bet Pic PM* 05 47 17.0876901 -51 03 59.441135 4.13 4.03 3.86 3.74 3.58 A6V 1905 1
12 * bet Pic b Pl 05 47 17.0876901 -51 03 59.441135           ~ 511 1
13 HD 44627B BD* 06 19 12.9988086984 -58 03 20.198341332           L1 133 1
14 LSPM J0746+2000 BD* 07 46 42.50553 +20 00 31.9757       17.9 15.034 L0+L1.5 184 1
15 LP 261-75 LM* 09 51 04.5755715720 +35 58 09.461810208   16.1   14.2   M4.5Ve 50 0
16 CD-26 8623B TT* 11 32 41.1733260768 -26 52 09.107765976   16.70 15.22 13.68 11.76 M5.5 75 0
17 TWA 27 LM* 12 07 33.4675524840 -39 32 54.016625184     19.95 17.99 15.88 M8IVe 338 0
18 BD+13 2618C BD* 13 00 42.08415 +12 21 15.0536         23.28 T8.5p 128 0
19 GD 165B BD* 14 24 39.09480 +09 17 10.4352         20.53 L4V 205 0
20 2MASS J21402931+1625183 ** 21 40 29.3219106816 +16 25 18.097174704         15.36 M8+M9.5 32 0
21 Wolf 940 PM* 21 46 40.4228878204 -00 10 23.771502145   14.31 12.70 12.42   dM4.0 70 0
22 * alf PsA b Pl 22 57 39.04625 -29 37 20.0533           ~ 201 1
23 HD 218396 El* 23 07 28.7157209544 +21 08 03.310767492   6.21 5.953     F0+VkA5mA5 1139 0

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