2015ApJ...807...25B


Query : 2015ApJ...807...25B

2015ApJ...807...25B - Astrophys. J., 807, 25 (2015/July-1)

Rotating stellar models can account for the extended main-sequence turnoffs in intermediate-age clusters.

BRANDT T.D. and HUANG C.X.

Abstract (from CDS):

We show that the extended main-sequence turnoffs seen in intermediate-age Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) clusters, often attributed to age spreads of several 100 Myr, may be easily accounted for by variable stellar rotation in a coeval population. We compute synthetic photometry for grids of rotating stellar evolution models and interpolate them to produce isochrones at a variety of rotation rates and orientations. An extended main-sequence turnoff naturally appears in color-magnitude diagrams at ages just under 1 Gyr, peaks in extent between ∼1 and 1.5 Gyr, and gradually disappears by around 2 Gyr in age. We then fit our interpolated isochrones by eye to four LMC clusters with very extended main-sequence turnoffs: NGC 1783, 1806, 1846, and 1987. In each case, stellar populations with a single age and metallicity can comfortably account for the observed extent of the turnoff region. The new stellar models predict almost no correlation of turnoff color with rotational. The red part of the turnoff is populated by a combination of slow rotators and edge-on rapid rotators, while the blue part contains rapid rotators at lower inclinations.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: clusters: general - galaxies: clusters: individual: (NGC 1783, NGC 1806, NGC 1846, NGC 1987) - Hertzsprung-Russell and C-M diagrams - Magellanic Clouds

Simbad objects: 17

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Number of rows : 17
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024
#notes
1 NAME Magellanic Clouds GrG 03 00 -71.0           ~ 7066 0
2 Cl Melotte 25 OpC 04 29 47.3 +16 56 53           ~ 3074 0
3 NGC 1783 GlC 04 59 08.590 -65 59 15.84   10.9 10.93     ~ 253 0
4 NGC 1806 GlC 05 02 11.180 -67 59 05.89   11.1       ~ 157 0
5 NGC 1846 Cl* 05 07 34.900 -67 27 32.45   12.08 11.31     ~ 215 0
6 NGC 1856 Cl* 05 09 30.290 -69 07 45.08   10.40 10.06     ~ 153 0
7 NAME LMC G 05 23 34.6 -69 45 22     0.4     ~ 17434 0
8 NGC 1987 GlC 05 27 16.940 -70 44 14.16   12.1       ~ 92 0
9 NGC 2632 OpC 08 40 13.0 +19 37 16           ~ 1564 0
10 Cl Trumpler 20 OpC 12 39 31.7 -60 38 13           ~ 112 0
11 NGC 5139 GlC 13 26 47.28 -47 28 46.1           ~ 3427 0
12 * alf Oph ** 17 34 56.06945 +12 33 36.1346 2.32 2.22 2.07 1.93 1.85 A5IVnn 478 0
13 * alf Lyr dS* 18 36 56.33635 +38 47 01.2802 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.07 0.10 A0Va 2687 1
14 * alf Aql dS* 19 50 46.99855 +08 52 05.9563 1.07 0.98 0.76 0.62 0.49 A7Vn 875 1
15 * alf Cep PM* 21 18 34.77233 +62 35 08.0681 2.770 2.680 2.460 2.22 2.11 A8Vn 359 0
16 M 2 GlC 21 33 27.02 -00 49 23.7     6.25     ~ 1030 1
17 NGC 7789 OpC 23 57 20.2 +56 43 34   7.68 6.7     ~ 528 0

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