2015ApJ...807..169A

Query : 2015ApJ...807..169A

2015ApJ...807..169A - Astrophys. J., 807, 169 (2015/July-2)

Search for early gamma-ray production in supernovae located in a dense circumstellar medium with the Fermi LAT.

ACKERMANN M., ARCAVI I., BALDINI L., BALLET J., BARBIELLINI G., BASTIERI D., BELLAZZINI R., BISSALDI E., BLANDFORD R.D., BONINO R., BOTTACINI E., BRANDT T.J., BREGEON J., BRUEL P., BUEHLER R., BUSON S., CALIANDRO G.A., CAMERON R.A., CARAGIULO M., CARAVEO P.A., CAVAZZUTI E., CECCHI C., CHARLES E., CHEKHTMAN A., CHIANG J., CHIARO G., CIPRINI S., CLAUS R., COHEN-TANUGI J., CUTINI S., D'AMMANDO F., DE ANGELIS A., DE PALMA F., DESIANTE R., DI VENERE L., DRELL P.S., FAVUZZI C., FEGAN S.J., FRANCKOWIAK A., FUNK S., FUSCO P., GAL-YAM A., GARGANO F., GASPARRINI D., GIGLIETTO N., GIORDANO F., GIROLETTI M., GLANZMAN T., GODFREY G., GRENIER I.A., GROVE J.E., GUIRIEC S., HARDING A.K., HAYASHI K., HEWITT J.W., HILL A.B., HORAN D., JOGLER T., JOHANNESSON G., KOCEVSKI D., KUSS M., LARSSON S., LASHNER J., LATRONICO L., LI J., LI L., LONGO F., LOPARCO F., LOVELLETTE M.N., LUBRANO P., MALYSHEV D., MAYER M., MAZZIOTTA M.N., McENERY J.E., MICHELSON P.F., MIZUNO T., MONZANI M.E., MORSELLI A., MURASE K., NUGENT P., NUSS E., OFEK E., OHSUGI T., ORIENTI M., ORLANDO E., ORMES J.F., PANEQUE D., PESCE-ROLLINS M., PIRON F., PIVATO G., RAINO S., RANDO R., RAZZANO M., REIMER A., REIMER O., SCHULZ A., SGRO C., SISKIND E.J., SPADA F., SPANDRE G., SPINELLI P., SUSON D.J., TAKAHASHI H., THAYER J.B., TIBALDO L., TORRES D.F., TROJA E., VIANELLO G., WERNER M., WOOD K.S. and WOOD M.

Abstract (from CDS):

Supernovae (SNe) exploding in a dense circumstellar medium (CSM) are hypothesized to accelerate cosmic rays in collisionless shocks and emit GeV γ-rays and TeV neutrinos on a timescale of several months. We perform the first systematic search for γ-ray emission in Fermi Large Area Telescope data in the energy range from to from the ensemble of 147 SNe Type IIn exploding in a dense CSM. We search for a γ-ray excess at each SNe location in a one-year time window. In order to enhance a possible weak signal, we simultaneously study the closest and optically brightest sources of our sample in a joint-likelihood analysis in three different time windows (1 year, 6 months, and 3 months). For the most promising source of the sample, SN 2010jl (PTF 10aaxf), we repeat the analysis with an extended time window lasting 4.5 years. We do not find a significant excess in γ-rays for any individual source nor for the combined sources and provide model-independent flux upper limits for both cases. In addition, we derive limits on the γ-ray luminosity and the ratio of γ-ray-to-optical luminosity ratio as a function of the index of the proton injection spectrum assuming a generic γ-ray production model. Furthermore, we present detailed flux predictions based on multi-wavelength observations and the corresponding flux upper limit at a 95% confidence level (CL) for the source SN 2010jl (PTF 10aaxf).

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): cosmic rays - gamma rays: general - methods: data analysis - supernovae: general

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/ApJ/807/169): sncat.dat>

CDS comments: LSQ 12by and PTF 10ptz are not in SIMBAD.

Simbad objects: 148

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Number of rows : 148
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024 		#notes
1 PTF 10yni SN* 00 10 49.31 +14 10 37.3           SNIIn/Ic 5 0
2 PTF 10yzt SN* 00 11 50.02 +26 41 13.7           SNIIn 3 0
3 SN 2009lz SN* 00 12 59.46 +14 41 21.3           SNIIP 7 1
4 CRTS CSS100910 J001539+271250 SN* 00 15 39.14 +27 12 50.0           SNIIn 2 0
5 SN 2011fx SN* 00 17 59.56 +24 33 46.0           SNIIn 4 1
6 iPTF 13iqb SN* 00 34 04.84 -09 42 17.9           SNIIn 65 0
7 SN 2010jk SN* 01 12 35.63 +15 28 28.5           SNIIn: 5 1
8 PTF 10uls SN* 01 21 22.659 +04 53 28.75           SNII 5 0
9 SN 2011fr SN* 01 29 45.8 +18 53 07           SNIIn 4 1
10 PTF 12kph SN* 01 39 16.37860 -07 33 28.7752           ~ 2 0
11 PTF 11rfr SN* 01 42 16.98 +29 16 25.7           ~ 4 0
12 SN 2010jj SN* 02 06 52.23 +44 34 17.5           SNIIn 8 1
13 PTF 10aaes SN* 02 07 09.976 +16 12 39.69           SNIIn 3 0
14 SN 2011P SN* 02 25 44.80 +16 12 56.0           SNIIn 3 1
15 SN 2011af SN* 02 25 54.36 +10 23 11.1           SNIIn 3 1
16 PTF 11pab SN* 02 58 30.36790 +06 18 25.4293           ~ 2 0
17 PTF 11pdt SN* 02 58.5 +06 19           ~ 1 0
18 CRTS CSS121009 J025917-141610 SN* 02 59.3 -14 16           SNIIn 2 0
19 PTF 10achk SN* 03 05 57.540 -10 31 20.97           SNIIn 5 0
20 PTF 10xif SN* 03 12 25.51420 -09 48 45.0731           ~ 2 0
21 SN 2010M SN* 03 21 37.59 +26 36 50.3           SNIIn 5 1
22 SN 2011jc SN* 03 38 34.39 +22 32 59.5           ~ 6 0
23 PTF 10yyc SN* 04 39 17.297 -00 20 54.50           ~ 4 0
24 CRTS CSS111231 J044049+063112 SN* 04 40 49.03 +06 31 11.7           SNIIn 3 0
25 SN 2010lx SN* 04 44 44.57 -22 12 19.1           SNIIn 4 1
26 SN 2012Y SN* 04 50 27.83 -03 29 24.5           SNIIn 6 1
27 PTF 10dk SN* 05 08 21.54 +00 12 42.9           SNII 7 0
28 SN 2009kr SN* 05 12 03.30 -15 41 52.2           SNII 82 1
29 CRTS CSS101208 J051640+064754 SN* 05 16 40.52 +06 47 53.8           SNII 9 0
30 PTF 11qnf SN* 05 44 54.14 +69 09 06.9           ~ 4 0
31 PTF 10abui SN* 06 12 18.46 -22 46 15.6           SNIIn 4 0
32 SN 2010jp SN* 06 16 30.63 -21 24 36.3           SNIIn 38 1
33 PSO J104.6365+17.2622 SN* 06 58 32.744 +17 15 44.37           SNIIn 5 0
34 SN 2011cp SN* 07 52 32.61 +21 53 29.7           SNIIn 10 1
35 SN 2011an SN* 07 59 24.42 +16 25 08.2           SNIIn 9 1
36 PTF 10acsq SN* 08 01 33.17 +46 45 52.5           ~ 3 0
37 PTF 10xzs SN* 08 02 23.70 +67 25 07.0           SNIIn 3 0
38 SN 2009kn SN* 08 09 43.04 -17 44 51.3           SNIIn 45 1
39 SN 2010al SN* 08 14 15.91 +18 26 18.2           SNIInpec 64 1
40 SN 2010js SN* 08 16 49.63 +60 29 45.8           SNIIn 4 1
41 SN 2010kb SN* 08 20 47.41 +35 53 37.5           SNIIn 5 1
42 PTF 11ner SN* 08 22 17.73210 +72 49 47.3754           ~ 2 0
43 SN 2009ma SN* 08 28 58.20 -00 35 12.3           SNIIN 6 1
44 PTF 10wmk SN* 08 48 08.69850 +55 49 33.3581           ~ 2 0
45 SN 2009mb SN* 09 11 09.20 +19 59 45.2           SNIIN 7 1
46 SN 2011S SN* 09 13 54.05 -17 00 39.3           SNIIn 2 1
47 SN 2010jl SN* 09 42 53.33 +09 29 41.8           SNIIn 289 1
48 CRTS J094824.9+204333 SN* 09 48 24.79 +20 43 33.2           SNIIn 5 0
49 PTF 10acfd SN* 09 51 37.6743 +01 31 16.748           ~ 2 0
50 PS1-12y SN* 09 58 01.639 +00 43 14.16           SNIIP 4 0
51 SN 2009nm SN* 10 05 24.54 +51 16 38.7           SNIIn 7 1
52 SN 2012al SN* 10 06 11.61 +47 17 40.6           SNIIn 8 1
53 PSN J10081059+5150570 s*b 10 08 10.58 +51 50 57.1           LBV 97 0
54 PTF 10u SN* 10 09 58.42 +46 00 35.2           SNII 4 0
55 LSQ 12btw SN* 10 10 28.820 +05 32 12.48           SNIbn 20 0
56 CRTS CSS120330 J101639-064636 ev 10 16.6 -06 47           ~ 2 0
57 SN 2012bq SN* 10 16 38.65 -06 46 36.2           SNIIn 4 1
58 PSN K0812-002 SN? 10 33.9 -03 22           ~ 3 0
59 SN 2009nw SN* 10 40 10.86 +22 37 35.5           SNIIn 6 1
60 SN 2012am SN* 10 54 01.67 +46 01 38.9           SNIIn 3 2
61 CRTS CSS120327 J110520-015205 SN* 11 05 20.2 -01 52 05           SNIa-csm 7 0
62 SN 2009nj SN* 11 06 36.88 +34 19 51.6           SNIIn 5 1
63 PTF 11fzz SN* 11 10 46.680 +54 06 18.79           SNIIn 6 0
64 PTF 10gvf SN* 11 13 45.239 +53 37 44.85           SNIIn 6 0
65 SN 2011jb SN* 11 37 04.80 +15 28 14.2           ~ 9 0
66 SN 2011ib SN* 11 44 39.27 +35 58 03.9           SNIInpec 4 1
67 PTF 10hcr SN* 12 11 59.08370 +38 31 45.9415           ~ 2 0
68 SN 2012ab SN* 12 22 47.5 +05 36 24           SNII: 20 1
69 PTF 10ngx SN* 12 27 12.71170 +15 58 42.7904           ~ 2 0
70 PTF 10cwx SN* 12 33 16.53 -00 03 10.6           SNII 8 0
71 SN 2009nn SN* 12 33 56.42 +13 55 09.0           SNIIn 9 1
72 CRTS CSS100320 J123622+074737 SN* 12 36 22.12 +07 47 36.7           ~ 5 0
73 PTF 09uy SN* 12 43 55.771 +74 41 07.58           ~ 4 0
74 PTF 12cix SN* 12 45 09.74980 +35 56 16.0688           ~ 2 0
75 PTF 11rlv SN* 12 49 34.04 -09 20 40.5           ~ 3 0
76 PTF 10hbf SN* 12 52 46.71420 -06 55 19.4045           ~ 3 0
77 SN 2011fh SN* 12 56 14.01 -29 29 54.8           SNIIn 12 1
78 SN 2008ip SN* 12 57 50.20 +36 22 33.5           SNIIn 13 1
79 SN 2009au SN* 12 59 46.00 -29 36 07.5           SNIIn 24 1
80 SN 2011A SN* 13 01 01.19 -14 31 34.8           SNIIn 14 1
81 LSQ 12bqd SN* 13 11 38.16 -16 23 46.0           SNIIn 2 0
82 PTF 12cxj SN* 13 12 38.683 +46 29 06.32           SNIIn? 10 0
83 SN 2011ey SN* 13 19 19.12 -04 51 05.9           SNIIn 3 1
84 PTF 09tm SN* 13 46 55.94 +61 33 15.6           SNII 7 0
85 PTF 10fou SN* 13 55 45.02320 +29 52 37.0808           ~ 2 0
86 PTF 10ewc SN* 14 01 59.08 +33 50 11.6           ~ 3 0
87 SN 2011eu SN* 14 09 15.29 -01 10 54.7           SNIIn 5 1
88 LSQ 12biu SN* 14 19 20.650 -19 50 37.07           SNIIn 2 0
89 PTF 09uj SN* 14 20 11.15 +53 33 41.0           ~ 41 1
90 PSN K0905-003 SN* 14 32 14.62 +54 51 19.7           SN 8 0
91 PTF 10tjr SN* 14 41 30.15070 +23 00 37.4018           ~ 2 0
92 PS1-11xn ev 14 47 39.580 +51 41 04.70           ~ 3 0
93 PSN K0905-001 SN? 14 57 03.10 +49 36 40.8           ~ 72 0
94 SN 2009eo SN* 14 58 07.99 +02 26 03.3           SNIIn 7 1
95 PTF 11csc SN* 14 58 42.5145 +36 36 07.871           ~ 2 0
96 PTF 10ndr SN* 14 59 47.76480 +64 59 51.3845           ~ 2 0
97 SN 2009cw SN* 15 05 01.97 +48 40 03.9           SNIIn: 12 1
98 PTF 09drs SN* 15 06 30.16 +60 35 39.4           SNIIn 4 0
99 PTF 10fei SN* 15 08 16.99560 +53 35 21.0642           ~ 2 0
100 SN 2012as SN* 15 25 08.52 +37 57 49.4           SNIIn 8 2
101 PTF 11mhr SN* 15 46 02.15800 +31 56 33.7452           ~ 2 0
102 SN 2008iy SN* 16 08 37.23 +04 16 26.7           SNIIn 50 1
103 PTF 10hsn SN* 16 17 36.31060 +05 02 10.1702           ~ 2 0
104 PTF 11dsb SN* 16 18 35.61 +32 41 48.6           SNII 4 0
105 PTF 10fel SN* 16 27 31.103 +51 21 43.45           ~ 3 0
106 SN 2011cc SN* 16 33 49.44 +39 15 48.7           SNIIn 9 1
107 SN 2010bq SN* 16 46 55.41 +34 09 35.4           SNIIn 14 1
108 PTF 10flx SN* 16 46 58.28 +64 26 48.5           ~ 3 0
109 PTF 10qwu SN* 16 51 10.572 +28 18 07.62           ~ 4 0
110 PTF 10gvd SN* 16 53 02.12 +67 00 08.9           ~ 3 0
111 PTF 10tyd SN* 17 09 19.41 +27 49 08.6           ~ 5 0
112 PTF 10hif SN* 17 09 47.15 +27 15 40.5           SNIIn 3 0
113 PTF 11gtr SN* 17 12 01.35170 +23 22 47.1266           ~ 2 0
114 PTF 10uiz SN* 17 14 30.8369 +21 25 59.709           ~ 2 0
115 PTF 10oug SN* 17 20 44.79 +29 04 25.6           ~ 4 0
116 SN 2010mc SN* 17 21 30.68 +48 07 47.4           SNIIn 86 1
117 PTF 10weh SN* 17 26 50.460 +58 51 07.43           SNIIn 8 0
118 PTF 11mtq SN* 18 00 19.41460 +28 42 14.1235           ~ 2 0
119 PTF 09bcl SN* 18 06 26.78 +17 51 43.0           SNII 5 0
120 SN 2011ap SN* 18 10 28.40 +31 00 34.2           SNIIn 5 1
121 SN 2009fs SN* 18 19 11.93 +42 48 21.8           SNIIn 7 1
122 SN 2012ca SN* 18 41 07.25 -41 47 38.4           SNIIn 38 1
123 PS1-1000789 SN* 20 42 44.7490 +15 30 32.240           SNIIn 29 0
124 PTF 10jop SN* 21 29 31.42 +02 52 46.4           ~ 3 0
125 PTF 11fss SN* 21 33 52.30800 +01 50 17.4829           ~ 2 0
126 PTF 11fuu SN* 21 40 28.27 +06 19 39.9           SNIIn 4 0
127 PTF 11msk SN* 21 43 37.63150 -01 41 37.3708           ~ 2 0
128 PTF 10vag SN* 21 47 18.48 +18 07 51.5           ~ 4 0
129 SN 2010bt SN* 21 48 20.22 -34 57 16.5           SNIIn 16 1
130 PTF 10wop SN* 21 50 35.82600 -06 46 03.8741           ~ 2 0
131 PTF 11hzx SN* 21 50 41.170 +18 06 34.37           SNIa 2 0
132 PTF 10xgo SN* 21 55 57.38 +01 19 14.1           SNIIn 4 0
133 PTF 10tpz SN* 21 58 31.74 -15 33 02.6           ~ 10 0
134 SN 2010jg SN* 22 04 27.42 -07 58 41.2           ~ 5 1
135 SN 2007ie SN* 22 17 36.69 +00 36 48.0           SNIa? 20 1
136 SN 2009ip s*b 22 23 08.26 -28 56 52.4           LBV 346 0
137 SN 2011hw SN* 22 26 14.54 +34 12 59.1           SNIIn: 52 1
138 SN 2010hd SN* 22 41 51.84 -46 05 45.4           SNIIn: 5 1
139 PTF 10ttp SN* 22 47 40.21800 -10 02 14.6314           ~ 2 0
140 SN 2010jy SN* 23 09 43.58 +05 41 56.2           SNIIn 6 1
141 SN 2008gm SN* 23 14 12.39 -02 46 52.4   21.8 21.8 21.6 20.7 SNIIn 17 1
142 PTF 10abcl SN* 23 15 36.7246 +22 48 46.615           ~ 2 0
143 PTF 10scc SN* 23 28 10.495 +28 38 31.10           ~ 3 0
144 PTF 11oey SN* 23 30 56.37420 +23 11 01.4946           ~ 2 0
145 PTF 10ujc SN* 23 34 31.90100 +22 21 03.3419           SNIIn 3 0
146 SN 2011iw SN* 23 34 48.20 +24 45 01.6           SNIIn 6 1
147 PTF 10qaf SN* 23 35 42.85780 +10 46 32.6028           SNIIn 12 0
148 SN 2008ja SN* 23 44 12.82 +07 52 23.6           SNIIn 8 1

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