SIMBAD references

Observationally measuring the location of the H₂O snowline is crucial for understanding planetesimal and planet formation processes, and the origin of water on Earth. In disks around Herbig Ae stars (T_* ∼ 10,000 K, M_* >= 2.5M_☉), the position of the H₂O snowline is farther from the central star compared with that around cooler and less massive T Tauri stars. Thus, the H₂O emission line fluxes from the region within the H₂O snowline are expected to be stronger. In this paper, we calculate the chemical composition of a Herbig Ae disk using chemical kinetics. Next, we calculate the H₂O emission line profiles and investigate the properties of candidate water lines across a wide range of wavelengths (from mid-infrared to submillimeter) that can locate the position of the H₂O snowline. Those lines identified have small Einstein A coefficients (∼10^–6–10^–3 s^–1) and relatively high upper-state energies (∼1000 K). The total fluxes tend to increase with decreasing wavelengths. We investigate the possibility of future observations (e.g., ALMA, SPICA/SMI-HRS) locating the position of the H₂O snowline. Since the fluxes of those identified lines from Herbig Ae disks are stronger than those from T Tauri disks, the possibility of a successful detection is expected to increase for a Herbig Ae disk.