2017ApJ...844...74L


Query : 2017ApJ...844...74L

2017ApJ...844...74L - Astrophys. J., 844, 74-74 (2017/July-3)

Exploring halo substructure with giant stars. XV. Discovery of a connection between the Monoceros ring and the Triangulum-Andromeda overdensity?

LI T.S., SHEFFIELD A.A., JOHNSTON K.V., MARSHALL J.L., MAJEWSKI S.R., PRICE-WHELAN A.M., DAMKE G.J., BEATON R.L., BERNARD E.J., RICHARDSON W., SHARMA S. and SESAR B.

Abstract (from CDS):

Thanks to modern sky surveys, over 20 stellar streams and overdensity structures have been discovered in the halo of the Milky Way. In this paper, we present an analysis of spectroscopic observations of individual stars from one such structure, "A13," first identified as an overdensity using the M giant catalog from the Two Micron All Sky Survey. Our spectroscopic observations show that stars identified with A13 have a velocity dispersion of <=40  km s–1, implying that it is a genuine coherent structure rather than a chance superposition of random halo stars. From its position on the sky, distance (∼15 kpc heliocentric), and kinematical properties, A13 is likely to be an extension of another substructure at low Galactic latitude-the Galactic Anticenter Stellar Structure (also known as the Monoceros Ring)-toward smaller Galactic longitude and greater distance. Furthermore, the kinematics of A13 also connect it with another structure in the southern Galactic hemisphere-the Triangulum-Andromeda overdensity. We discuss these three connected structures within the context of a previously proposed scenario in which one or all of these features originate from the disk of the Milky Way.

Abstract Copyright: © 2017. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: interactions - Galaxy: disk - Galaxy: formation - Galaxy: halo - Galaxy: structure - Galaxy: structure

Nomenclature: Table 1: [LSJ2017] A13-NN (Nos 1-54).

CDS comments: The Triangulum-Andromeda overdensity is not in SIMBAD.

Simbad objects: 87

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Number of rows : 87
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024
#notes
1 M 31 AGN 00 42 44.330 +41 16 07.50 4.86 4.36 3.44     ~ 12643 1
2 HD 5780 PM* 00 59 23.3115406464 +00 46 43.559521608   9.09 7.65     K3/5(III) 60 0
3 NAME TriAnd2 Cld 01 02 +43.           ~ 23 0
4 HD 6833 * 01 09 52.2648344184 +54 44 20.278107384 8.81 7.91 6.74     K0IIIbFe-2 195 0
5 NAME TriAnd1 Cld 01 24 +37.           ~ 19 0
6 * mu. Psc PM* 01 30 11.1150260499 +06 08 37.758162354 7.75 6.22 4.84 3.78 3.04 K3III 179 0
7 * b And SB* 02 13 13.3221992348 +44 13 53.927938133   6.320 4.826     K4-III: 105 0
8 NAME Sagittarius Stream St* 02 22 +00.0           ~ 874 0
9 * alf Tau LP? 04 35 55.23907 +16 30 33.4885 4.32 2.40 0.86 -0.37 -1.31 K5+III 1255 2
10 * 2 Aur * 04 52 37.9803457176 +36 42 11.477114460   6.164 4.779     K3-IIIBa0.4 143 0
11 HD 37828 Pe* 05 40 54.6448450584 -11 12 00.189470088   7.988 6.869     G8III 101 0
12 NAME Gal Anticenter reg 05 46 +28.9           ~ 911 0
13 HD 39853 RG* 05 54 43.6305696648 -11 46 27.098071500   7.148 5.613     K4III 116 0
14 UCAC4 822-013364 * 06 53 45.9029757120 +74 23 40.956055188   16.48 14.75 14.38   ~ 1 0
15 * tet CMa PM* 06 54 11.3988612864 -12 02 19.061163780 7.20 5.51 4.08 2.95 2.17 K3/4III 218 0
16 UCAC4 808-017096 * 06 56 33.9331004904 +71 31 32.709462744   15.80 14.20 13.75   ~ 1 0
17 UCAC4 847-007705 * 06 59 51.6336380112 +79 21 22.065513084   16.06 14.52 14.28   ~ 1 0
18 UCAC4 778-023043 * 07 01 29.7380554680 +65 26 35.514405672   15.68 14.00 13.50   ~ 3 0
19 UCAC4 794-017717 * 07 01 45.1318944408 +68 40 27.807521052   15.88 14.23 13.83   ~ 2 0
20 UCAC4 761-037281 * 07 03 17.6345140152 +62 10 18.735303324   15.31 13.66 13.29   ~ 3 0
21 UCAC4 786-018170 * 07 15 42.4283168352 +67 04 00.654233880   15.24 13.77 13.28   ~ 3 0
22 UCAC4 796-017507 * 07 16 00.6300814896 +69 06 09.953483112   16.39 14.77 14.33   ~ 3 0
23 UCAC4 826-011682 * 07 18 29.6570933376 +75 01 01.075117152   16.14 14.47 13.39   ~ 1 0
24 UCAC4 739-045128 * 07 18 48.4527221784 +57 37 30.605548908   15.63 14.03 13.68   ~ 3 0
25 UCAC4 748-043667 * 07 24 12.4000078080 +59 29 11.658145092   16.31 14.56 14.04   ~ 3 0
26 UCAC4 819-014907 * 07 25 53.0121609960 +73 40 53.051315808   16.01 14.47 14.16   ~ 2 0
27 UCAC4 768-038766 * 07 29 03.5285382216 +63 32 16.249791012   16.05 14.39 13.83   ~ 2 0
28 UCAC4 737-047292 * 07 29 55.5837861984 +57 16 13.064853720   15.73 14.12 13.62   ~ 3 0
29 UCAC4 827-011620 * 07 34 21.1530621672 +75 17 22.847010000   16.14 14.52 13.98   ~ 2 0
30 UCAC4 686-048667 * 07 34 53.3376773784 +47 01 07.547056140   16.47 14.93 14.43   ~ 5 0
31 UCAC4 641-042775 * 07 49 24.3723815856 +38 11 17.599847388       13.49   ~ 3 0
32 UCAC4 783-019966 * 07 49 59.5935250488 +66 26 31.795341144   16.28 14.44 14.15   ~ 1 0
33 UCAC4 778-024326 * 07 53 27.4146341616 +65 28 07.492984320   15.37 13.62 13.32   ~ 4 0
34 UCAC4 676-049954 * 07 55 14.6077108488 +45 10 21.442087452   15.90 14.37 14.02   ~ 5 0
35 UCAC4 693-048460 * 07 55 41.7596647944 +48 29 53.943268704   15.98 14.41 13.97   ~ 5 0
36 [SJM2010] A13 As* 07 58 35 +71 26.6           ~ 18 0
37 UCAC4 808-018329 * 07 58 35.0248911024 +71 26 36.423212856   16.11 14.55 14.13   ~ 1 0
38 UCAC4 764-039824 * 07 59 56.4502089144 +62 46 24.979041336   16.08 14.38 13.93   ~ 1 0
39 UCAC4 787-018562 * 07 59 57.7265973504 +67 21 16.773589692   15.55 14.04 13.67   ~ 1 0
40 UCAC4 727-043576 * 08 02 42.8064045168 +55 21 17.130778524   15.76 14.22 13.76   ~ 1 0
41 UCAC4 705-046636 * 08 04 53.2133715312 +50 54 53.846673480   15.74 14.10 13.69   ~ 1 0
42 UCAC4 681-049149 * 08 08 18.8346749520 +46 06 54.795642408   15.84 14.17 13.65   ~ 2 0
43 UCAC4 650-047418 * 08 14 17.2114840368 +39 52 39.945056412   15.57 14.04 13.59   ~ 4 0
44 * bet Cnc PM* 08 16 30.9209888482 +09 11 07.958245527 6.750 5.000 3.520 2.42 1.62 K4IIIBa0.5: 366 0
45 UCAC4 698-050664 * 08 17 34.7217092880 +49 28 18.766042032   15.62 13.94 13.57   ~ 3 0
46 UCAC4 573-043952 * 08 18 28.6468255776 +24 35 03.113318976   15.62 13.93 13.54   ~ 3 0
47 UCAC4 783-020519 LP* 08 19 08.9613079872 +66 35 07.206861048   15.88 14.26 13.79   ~ 2 0
48 UCAC4 535-047018 * 08 22 35.0365403616 +16 57 49.541620320   15.34 13.85 13.33   ~ 3 0
49 * 31 Lyn LP* 08 22 50.1094369374 +43 11 17.270175202 7.71 5.80 4.25 3.05 2.17 K4+III 155 0
50 UCAC4 769-036950 * 08 23 01.7882528448 +63 36 56.470586976   15.87 14.25 13.95   ~ 2 0
51 CRTS J082516.8+310641 RS* 08 25 16.8630243912 +31 06 40.982167800   15.88 14.19 13.87   ~ 3 0
52 UCAC4 558-046178 * 08 26 57.8945257272 +21 26 00.399762888   15.79 14.13 13.66   ~ 3 0
53 UCAC4 550-045312 * 08 27 04.3599640704 +19 52 58.223461836   15.90 14.36 13.97   ~ 5 0
54 UCAC4 681-049747 * 08 27 35.8871550120 +46 05 19.774518612   16.20 14.59 14.16   ~ 1 0
55 UCAC4 535-047322 * 08 28 13.2774110568 +16 54 11.300175432   15.49 14.07 13.75   ~ 3 0
56 UCAC4 666-053735 * 08 33 42.1483103808 +43 06 23.733467892   16.01 14.43 13.98   ~ 2 0
57 UCAC4 766-041745 * 08 35 19.2138695160 +63 09 11.489518224   16.43 14.69 14.28   ~ 3 0
58 UCAC4 758-041217 * 08 37 16.8650193864 +61 24 39.208946004   16.45 14.78 14.28   ~ 2 0
59 UCAC4 536-048182 * 08 40 51.9628518600 +17 00 08.752928580   15.89 14.28 13.75   ~ 3 0
60 UCAC4 719-048679 * 08 45 58.3664778816 +53 38 43.915986384       13.95   ~ 5 0
61 UCAC4 776-027771 * 08 49 13.7985538968 +65 01 36.566076972   15.72 14.09 13.61   ~ 2 0
62 UCAC4 809-018554 * 08 49 36.6245459256 +71 38 05.064183456   15.58 13.98 13.55   ~ 3 0
63 UCAC4 791-020934 * 08 49 41.7189586032 +68 02 29.378208984   15.85 14.17 13.79   ~ 2 0
64 UCAC4 868-004758 * 08 50 27.9186344784 +83 34 27.306283152   15.64 14.16 13.73   ~ 1 0
65 UCAC4 795-019486 LP? 08 54 29.6528274000 +68 49 44.316955488   15.87 14.11 13.65   ~ 3 0
66 UCAC4 759-040152 * 08 55 51.8452700256 +61 47 34.410463548   16.63 15.06 14.64   ~ 1 0
67 UCAC4 556-046836 * 09 01 19.9615022976 +21 00 54.369953712   15.93 14.40 13.92   ~ 3 0
68 UCAC4 785-020485 * 09 06 12.7295530752 +66 48 03.825629064   16.67 15.16 14.75   ~ 1 0
69 UCAC4 801-019236 Pe* 09 11 42.4577324136 +70 03 56.807859024   16.10 14.47 13.99   ~ 2 0
70 UCAC4 832-011145 * 09 26 08.2560260928 +76 14 13.394471748   16.43 14.87 14.48   ~ 2 0
71 * alf Hya * 09 27 35.24270 -08 39 30.9583 5.14 3.42 1.97 0.93 0.16 K3IIIa 434 1
72 * lam Leo V* 09 31 43.2297382366 +22 58 04.732628945 7.74 5.85 4.31 3.09 2.19 K4.5III 98 0
73 UCAC4 844-009726 * 10 06 27.2098512432 +78 40 31.372877856   15.39 13.84 13.49   ~ 1 0
74 * 44 Leo LP* 10 25 15.1954965216 +08 47 05.437845528 9.20 7.23 5.61     M3III 73 0
75 * eps Crt * 11 24 36.5912121144 -10 51 33.575503752   6.338 4.802     K4III 90 0
76 * del Vir RG* 12 55 36.2086240844 +03 23 50.888053818 6.76 4.97 3.38 1.86 0.53 M3+III 272 0
77 HD 115478 * 13 17 15.6279440976 +13 40 32.706746400 8.130 6.630 5.330     K3III 71 0
78 NAME Galactic Center reg 17 45 39.60213 -29 00 22.0000           ~ 14407 0
79 NAME SDG G 18 55 19.0 -30 32 43   4.5 3.6     ~ 2186 2
80 * alf Vul PM* 19 28 42.3299213429 +24 39 53.661067470 7.77 5.95 4.45 3.24 2.27 M0.5IIIb 183 0
81 HD 211073 ** 22 13 52.7275081368 +39 42 53.728839720 7.32 5.88 4.49 3.48 2.74 K2.5III 112 0
82 HD 216174 PM* 22 49 46.3147714872 +55 54 09.996118956   6.598 5.439     K1III 78 0
83 HD 217459 PM* 23 00 42.9003626352 +03 00 42.494882868   7.204 5.848     K2/3III 47 0
84 * 7 Psc PM* 23 20 20.5830465120 +05 22 52.708387620   6.262 5.069     K1IV 123 0
85 NAME Orphan Stream St* ~ ~           ~ 253 0
86 NAME Triangulum-Andromeda Region reg ~ ~           ~ 86 0
87 NAME Monoceros Stream St* ~ ~           ~ 358 1

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