2017ApJ...844..169F -
Astrophys. J., 844, 169-169 (2017/August-1)
The 1600 Å emission bump in protoplanetary disks: a spectral signature of H2O dissociation.
FRANCE K., ROUEFF E. and ABGRALL H.
Abstract (from CDS):
The FUV continuum spectrum of many accreting pre-main sequence stars, Classical T Tauri Stars (CTTSs), does not continue smoothly from the well-studied Balmer continuum emission in the NUV, suggesting that additional processes contribute to the short-wavelength emission in these objects. The most notable spectral feature in the FUV continuum of some CTTSs is a broad emission approximately centered at 1600 Å, which has been referred to as the "1600 Å Bump." The origin of this feature remains unclear. In an effort to better understand the molecular properties of planet-forming disks and the UV spectral properties of accreting protostars, we have assembled archival FUV spectra of 37 disk-hosting systems observed by the Hubble Space Telescope-Cosmic Origins Spectrograph. Clear 1600 Å Bump emission is observed above the smooth, underlying 1100-1800 Å continuum spectrum in 19/37 Classical T Tauri disks in the HST-COS sample, with the detection rate in transition disks (8/8) being much higher than that in primordial or non-transition sources (11/29). We describe a spectral deconvolution analysis to separate the Bump (spanning 1490-1690 Å) from the underlying FUV continuum, finding an average Bump luminosity L(Bump) ≃ 7 x 1029 erg s–1. Parameterizing the Bump with a combination of Gaussian and polynomial components, we find that the 1600 Å Bump is characterized by a peak wavelength λo = 1598.6 ± 3.3 Å, with FWHM = 35.8 ± 19.1 Å. Contrary to previous studies, we find that this feature is inconsistent with models of H2 excited by electron -impact. We show that this Bump makes up between 5%-50% of the total FUV continuum emission in the 1490-1690 Å band and emits roughly 10%-80% of the total fluorescent H2 luminosity for stars with well-defined Bump features. Energetically, this suggests that the carrier of the 1600 Å Bump emission is powered by Lyα photons. We argue that the most likely mechanism is Lyα-driven dissociation of H2O in the inner disk, r <= 2 au. We demonstrate that non-thermally populated H2O fragments can qualitatively account for the observed emission (discrete and continuum) and find that the average Lyα-driven H2O dissociation rate is 1.7 x 1042 water molecules s–1.
Abstract Copyright:
© 2017. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.
Journal keyword(s):
protoplanetary disks - stars: pre-main sequence - ultraviolet: planetary systems - ultraviolet: planetary systems
Simbad objects:
40
Full paper
View the references in ADS
To bookmark this query, right click on this link: simbad:2017ApJ...844..169F and select 'bookmark this link' or equivalent in the popup menu