2018A&A...614A.143M

Query : 2018A&A...614A.143M

2018A&A...614A.143M - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 614A, 143-143 (2018/6-1)

Systematic search for tidal features around nearby galaxies. I. Enhanced SDSS imaging of the Local Volume.

MORALES G., MARTINEZ-DELGADO D., GREBEL E.K., COOPER A.P., JAVANMARDI B. and MISKOLCZI A.

Abstract (from CDS):


Context. In hierarchical models of galaxy formation, stellar tidal streams are expected around most, if not all, galaxies. Although these features may provide useful diagnostics of the Λ CDM model, their observational properties remain poorly constrained because they are challenging to detect and interpret and have been studied in detail for only a sparse sampling of galaxy population. More quantitative, systematic approaches are required. We advocate statistical analysis of the counts and properties of such features in archival wide-field imaging surveys for a direct comparison against results from numerical simulations.
Aims. We aim to study systematically the frequency of occurrence and other observational properties of tidal features around nearby galaxies. The sample we construct will act as a foundational dataset for statistical comparison with cosmological models of galaxy formation.
Methods. Our approach is based on a visual classification of diffuse features around a volume-limited sample of nearby galaxies, using a post-processing of Sloan Digital Syk Survey (SDSS) imaging optimized for the detection of stellar structure with low surface brightness.
Results. At a limiting surface brightness of 28 mag arcsec–2, 14% of the galaxies in our sample exhibit evidence of diffuse features likely to have arisen from minor merging events. Our technique recovers all previously known streams in our sample and yields a number of new candidates. Consistent with previous studies, coherent arc-like features and shells are the most common type of tidal structures found in this study. We conclude that although some detections are ambiguous and could be corroborated or refuted with deeper imaging, our technique provides a reliable foundation for the statistical analysis of diffuse circumgalactic features in wide-area imaging surveys, and for the identification of targets for follow-up studies.

Abstract Copyright: © ESO 2018

Journal keyword(s): methods: observational - techniques: image processing - galaxies: formation - galaxies: evolution - galaxies: structure - galaxies: halos

Simbad objects: 268

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Number of rows : 268
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024 		#notes
1 NAME Magellanic Stream HVC 00 32 -30.0           ~ 971 1
2 NGC 157 Sy2 00 34 46.7879913696 -08 23 47.273597952   11.0 19.00 10.03 10.7 ~ 351 0
3 M 31 AGN 00 42 44.330 +41 16 07.50 4.86 4.36 3.44     ~ 12639 1
4 NGC 337 EmG 00 59 50.090 -07 34 40.66 11.97 12.06 11.61 12.4 12.2 ~ 278 1
5 NGC 584 Sy2 01 31 20.7231919800 -06 52 04.770287472 11.93 11.44 10.48     ~ 402 2
6 NGC 615 Sy2 01 35 05.6880367176 -07 20 24.841575348   12.8   11.43 12.2 ~ 139 0
7 M 74 G 01 36 41.7451236624 +15 47 01.107512304 10.52 10.00 9.46 9.16   ~ 1733 1
8 NGC 660 Sy2 01 43 02.350 +13 38 44.45   12.02 11.16     ~ 556 2
9 NGC 676 Sy2 01 48 57.3181010544 +05 54 27.069537204     12     ~ 101 2
10 NGC 681 Sy2 01 49 10.8143098656 -10 25 34.813193736   12.5   11.30 12.1 ~ 134 0
11 NGC 693 GiC 01 50 30.84747 +06 08 42.7560 13.39 13.24 12.44     ~ 115 2
12 NGC 701 GiG 01 51 03.8830973976 -09 42 09.227365200   12.8   11.59 12.6 ~ 175 0
13 NGC 718 GiC 01 53 13.2842245224 +04 11 44.843164296   12.52 11.67 11.10 10.29 ~ 153 0
14 NGC 779 EmG 01 59 42.6583466448 -05 57 51.372885780   12.1   10.91 11.7 ~ 126 0
15 IC 210 EmG 02 09 28.227 -09 40 48.13   13.7   12.54 13.0 ~ 71 0
16 NGC 864 H2G 02 15 27.641 +06 00 09.43   12.00       ~ 220 1
17 NAME Sagittarius Stream St* 02 22 +00.0           ~ 874 0
18 NGC 936 EmG 02 27 37.462 -01 09 22.61   11.1   9.98 10.7 ~ 356 0
19 NGC 955 EmG 02 30 33.1410630408 -01 06 30.307542912 13.29 12.93 11.97 13.0 12.4 ~ 101 1
20 NGC 1022 GiG 02 38 32.703 -06 40 38.60 12.33 12.09 11.34     ~ 203 1
21 NGC 1035 EmG 02 39 29.136 -08 08 01.11   12.89   13.0 12.6 ~ 178 1
22 NGC 1052 Sy2 02 41 04.79849989 -08 15 20.7519527 11.84 11.41 10.47 10.71   ~ 1298 2
23 NGC 1055 GiP 02 41 45.233 +00 26 35.45 11.59 11.40 10.59 10.5 10.7 ~ 283 2
24 NGC 1084 GiG 02 45 59.926 -07 34 43.10 11.22 11.59 10.73 10.55 11.1 ~ 368 2
25 UGC 4551 AG? 08 44 05.9308682352 +49 47 37.870900980 13.87 13.40 12.46     ~ 96 1
26 NGC 2654 SyG 08 49 11.8211394432 +60 13 16.366909476   12.80       ~ 139 0
27 NGC 2683 AGN 08 52 41.3064829584 +33 25 18.597681516 11.57 10.68 9.79 9.38   ~ 446 1
28 NGC 2712 Sy2 08 59 30.4854395352 +44 54 50.079495852   12.30       ~ 181 0
29 NGC 2816 GiG 09 07 33.5746410432 +60 28 45.818789124   12.0       ~ 202 0
30 NGC 2770 GiG 09 09 33.622 +33 07 24.29   12.1       ~ 263 0
31 NGC 2775 AG? 09 10 20.1334093488 +07 02 16.874157048   11.417 10.481 9.920 8.994 ~ 356 0
32 NGC 2768 SyG 09 11 37.504 +60 02 13.95 11.30 10.84 9.87     ~ 503 2
33 NGC 2780 GiP 09 12 44.3905229280 +34 55 31.725869052   14.2       ~ 86 0
34 NGC 2798 GiP 09 17 22.9 +42 00 00 13.03 13.04 12.32     ~ 325 3
35 NGC 2805 GiP 09 20 20.3891233968 +64 06 10.716485004   11.9       ~ 214 1
36 NGC 2820 GiP 09 21 45.564 +64 15 28.87   13.1       ~ 162 0
37 NGC 2844 GiG 09 21 48.0170367528 +40 09 04.472982288   13.6       ~ 125 0
38 NGC 2841 LIN 09 22 02.6778711696 +50 58 35.737082868 10.43 10.09 9.22     ~ 1073 1
39 NGC 2859 AG? 09 24 18.5266762368 +34 30 48.561305832   11.8       ~ 256 0
40 NGC 2905 H2G 09 32 10.111 +21 30 02.99 10.44 9.75 9.07 8.68   ~ 1116 3
41 NGC 2967 EmG 09 42 03.2933676504 +00 20 11.109810012   12.1   12.2 11.9 ~ 161 0
42 NGC 2964 GiP 09 42 54.251 +31 50 49.97   12.0       ~ 275 1
43 UGC 5228 GiG 09 46 03.651 +01 40 05.96   13.6   13.4 13.3 ~ 75 0
44 NGC 3003 GiG 09 48 35.580 +33 25 17.83   12.3       ~ 202 0
45 NGC 3021 GiG 09 50 57.1456156056 +33 33 12.934404072   12.6       ~ 191 0
46 NGC 3041 AGN 09 53 07.1439446784 +16 40 39.600454692   13.1       ~ 127 0
47 NGC 3044 AG? 09 53 40.884 +01 34 46.74   12.7   12.7 12.3 ~ 222 1
48 NGC 3049 EmG 09 54 49.651 +09 16 17.90   13.04       ~ 329 1
49 NGC 3055 AG? 09 55 18.0694667208 +04 16 12.034089444   12.3       ~ 119 0
50 M 81 Sy2 09 55 33.1726556496 +69 03 55.062505368   7.89 6.94     ~ 4446 3
51 M 82 AGN 09 55 52.430 +69 40 46.93 9.61 9.30 8.41     ~ 5855 6
52 NGC 3067 GiG 09 58 21.0726714528 +32 22 12.012636108   12.7       ~ 243 1
53 NGC 3098 GiG 10 02 16.6969955520 +24 42 39.887384724   13.00       ~ 134 0
54 NGC 3162 GiG 10 13 31.5928405755 +22 44 15.161785167   12.2       ~ 140 0
55 NGC 3166 GiP 10 13 45.7270131936 +03 25 29.310401424   11.2       ~ 234 0
56 NGC 3177 AGN 10 16 34.1454628296 +21 07 23.000346984   12.8       ~ 146 0
57 NGC 3185 GiP 10 17 38.5650471192 +21 41 17.573817228   12.99 12.17 12.37   ~ 286 1
58 NGC 3189 GiP 10 18 05.643 +21 49 54.98 12.60 12.12 11.15 11.14   ~ 399 2
59 NGC 3180 GiG 10 18 16.985 +41 25 27.77   10.4       ~ 734 0
60 NGC 3193 GiP 10 18 24.884 +21 53 38.32 12.29 11.83 10.88 12.19   ~ 289 1
61 NGC 3198 EmG 10 19 54.990 +45 32 58.88 10.83 10.87 10.33     ~ 905 1
62 NGC 3227 Sy1 10 23 30.5765149296 +19 51 54.282206700   12.61 11.79     ~ 1703 1
63 IC 611 H2G 10 26 28.363 +20 13 41.71   14.8       ~ 82 0
64 NGC 3254 Sy2 10 29 19.922 +29 29 29.18   12.29 11.60     ~ 187 0
65 NGC 3259 Sy1 10 32 34.8614764344 +65 02 27.906884844   17.55 16.89     ~ 156 0
66 NGC 3277 Sy2 10 32 55.4484213912 +28 30 42.279280956 12.74 12.50 11.68     ~ 140 1
67 NGC 3279 GiG 10 34 42.792 +11 11 50.08   14.10       ~ 100 0
68 NGC 3294 AG? 10 36 16.2564642096 +37 19 29.049225924   11.5       ~ 201 0
69 NGC 3346 EmG 10 43 38.9309584368 +14 52 18.437883960   12.80       ~ 183 0
70 M 95 GiP 10 43 57.7313485800 +11 42 13.301191332 10.71 10.51 9.73 9.48   ~ 1121 2
71 NGC 3359 EmG 10 46 36.845 +63 13 25.10 10.83 11.03 10.57     ~ 370 1
72 NGC 3370 GiG 10 47 04.0734572856 +17 16 25.315359780   12.4       ~ 251 0
73 NGC 3389 GiG 10 48 27.9084984144 +12 31 59.659616244   12.0       ~ 232 1
74 NGC 3395 GiP 10 49 50.1160141680 +32 58 58.421838360   12.1 12.10     ~ 277 2
75 NGC 3430 GiP 10 52 11.3923421616 +32 57 01.545623100   12.2       ~ 222 0
76 NGC 3437 EmG 10 52 35.7533541720 +22 56 02.883954120   12.575 11.961 11.474 10.818 ~ 184 1
77 NGC 3489 GiG 11 00 18.5483994744 +13 54 04.206202668 11.46 11.12 10.29     ~ 400 1
78 NGC 3486 Sy2 11 00 23.946 +28 58 29.35 10.89 11.11 10.53 10.40   ~ 354 1
79 NGC 3495 GiG 11 01 16.168 +03 37 40.93   13.10       ~ 153 0
80 NGC 3501 GiP 11 02 47.307 +17 59 22.31   13.8       ~ 142 0
81 NGC 3507 GiP 11 03 25.3619733360 +18 08 07.607343732   11.4       ~ 184 0
82 NGC 3512 GiP 11 04 02.9540255952 +28 02 12.394037112   13.7 12.87     ~ 160 0
83 NGC 3521 G 11 05 48.5680991376 -00 02 09.245076540 10.06 9.83 9.02 10.1 9.6 ~ 817 2
84 M 108 SBG 11 11 30.967 +55 40 26.84   10.70       ~ 471 1
85 NGC 3596 H2G 11 15 06.2081129496 +14 47 13.284196332   12.01 11.49 10.99 10.45 ~ 203 0
86 NGC 3608 LIN 11 16 58.967 +18 08 54.71   11.7       ~ 508 0
87 NGC 3611 GiG 11 17 30.2 +04 33 19   12.4       ~ 125 0
88 M 65 GiP 11 18 55.9084654776 +13 05 32.300703672   9.6       ~ 445 1
89 NGC 3626 GiG 11 20 03.8069651160 +18 21 24.543304164   11.2       ~ 258 0
90 NGC 3628 GiP 11 20 17.018 +13 35 22.16   10.42 9.48 9.22   ~ 826 3
91 NGC 3629 GiC 11 20 31.7958505056 +26 57 48.281033484   12.9       ~ 98 0
92 NGC 3637 GiP 11 20 39.5662467840 -10 15 26.289737460   13   11.97   ~ 61 0
93 NGC 3631 AG? 11 21 02.8871865144 +53 10 10.415331660   11.0       ~ 359 1
94 NGC 3642 LIN 11 22 17.9010437568 +59 04 28.275641436   14.86 14.04     ~ 203 0
95 NGC 3655 Sy2 11 22 54.6356867928 +16 35 24.235700100   12.575 11.904 11.366 10.732 ~ 183 0
96 NGC 3666 GiG 11 24 26.0692042488 +11 20 31.397824824   12.5       ~ 148 0
97 NGC 3669 GiG 11 25 26.8153992360 +57 43 16.464892008   12.9       ~ 69 0
98 NGC 3681 GiG 11 26 29.7818937144 +16 51 48.245516928   12.2       ~ 148 0
99 NGC 3684 GiP 11 27 11.2076836512 +17 01 48.596515284   12.1       ~ 175 0
100 NGC 3683 H2G 11 27 31.890 +56 52 36.15   12.7       ~ 187 0
101 NGC 3682 GiG 11 27 41.1968165472 +66 35 23.382841812   13.40       ~ 88 0
102 NGC 3686 GiP 11 27 43.9717389912 +17 13 27.014601036   11.6       ~ 197 0
103 NGC 3692 SyG 11 28 24.0160234080 +09 24 27.763742052   12.9       ~ 118 0
104 NGC 3729 GiP 11 33 49.321 +53 07 31.79   12.2       ~ 206 1
105 NGC 3755 GiG 11 36 33.3670184712 +36 24 36.940718628   13.9       ~ 105 0
106 NGC 3756 GiG 11 36 48.0255259872 +54 17 36.721532292   12.1       ~ 180 0
107 IC 719 AG? 11 40 18.4960446000 +09 00 35.742181788   13.6       ~ 122 0
108 NGC 3810 GiG 11 40 58.7615811624 +11 28 15.808680696   11.4       ~ 335 2
109 NGC 3877 GiG 11 46 07.782 +47 29 40.20   11.8       ~ 324 0
110 NGC 3900 GiP 11 49 09.4563144120 +27 01 19.276393872   12.5       ~ 187 0
111 NGC 3898 LIN 11 49 15.370 +56 05 03.66   11.7       ~ 310 1
112 NGC 3938 GiG 11 52 49.4335936248 +44 07 14.697085116 10.80 10.90 10.38     ~ 533 1
113 NGC 3949 GiG 11 53 41.7311041896 +47 51 31.401451476   10.9       ~ 335 1
114 NGC 3953 GiG 11 53 49.0086582552 +52 19 36.475395312   11.08   9.71   ~ 359 0
115 NGC 3982 Sy1 11 56 28.1445516072 +55 07 30.859586652   12.20 11.70 11.18   ~ 550 1
116 M 109 GiG 11 57 35.9631479640 +53 22 29.006082336   10.94   9.57   ~ 457 0
117 NGC 3998 Sy2 11 57 56.1334044408 +55 27 12.922443432   11.64 12.10 10.09   ~ 643 2
118 NGC 4013 GiG 11 58 31.417 +43 56 49.28   12.4       ~ 423 1
119 IC 749 GiP 11 58 34.0447608696 +42 44 02.528915820   13.4 12.52     ~ 132 0
120 IC 750 AGN 11 58 52.2 +42 43 21   12.7 12.17     ~ 175 1
121 NGC 4030 GiP 12 00 23.6102390784 -01 06 00.197099136   11.42   10.3 10.4 ~ 340 1
122 NGC 4045 AGN 12 02 42.2505701136 +01 58 36.362990064   13.144   16.938 12.1 ~ 198 0
123 NGC 4051 Sy1 12 03 09.6101337312 +44 31 52.682601288   11.08 12.92 9.94   ~ 2165 1
124 NGC 4062 EmG 12 04 03.8090248584 +31 53 44.489664636   11.90 11.21 10.62 10.03 ~ 268 0
125 NGC 4085 GiP 12 05 22.7304442992 +50 21 10.608113412   13.93 12.83     ~ 186 0
126 NGC 4088 GiP 12 05 34.2230093952 +50 32 21.064017876   11.2       ~ 407 1
127 NGC 4096 GiG 12 06 01.161 +47 28 42.09   11.61   10.86   ~ 255 0
128 NGC 4100 GiG 12 06 08.602 +49 34 56.32   11.7       ~ 252 0
129 NGC 4102 Sy2 12 06 23.0 +52 42 40   11.8       ~ 422 1
130 NGC 4111 GiP 12 07 03.1334091672 +43 03 56.345868252 12.07 11.63 10.74     ~ 335 1
131 NGC 4123 AGN 12 08 11.1187718376 +02 52 41.781736956   13.1       ~ 340 2
132 NGC 4138 Sy2 12 09 29.8011417048 +43 41 06.864140004 12.46 12.29 11.32 10.82   ~ 410 1
133 NGC 4145 GiP 12 10 01.51272 +39 53 02.0076           ~ 159 1
134 NGC 4157 GiP 12 11 04.365 +50 29 04.85 12.48 12.15 11.35     ~ 353 2
135 NGC 4203 LIN 12 15 05.0549203560 +33 11 50.383965120   12.98 11.99     ~ 492 2
136 UGC 7267 AG? 12 15 23.652 +51 20 59.63   14.68   13.97   ~ 53 0
137 NGC 4212 H2G 12 15 39.3368219184 +13 54 05.388525900   11.9       ~ 312 0
138 NGC 4217 GiG 12 15 50.900 +47 05 30.44   12.4       ~ 300 2
139 NGC 4220 GiP 12 16 11.7271475400 +47 53 00.116701188   12.4       ~ 153 0
140 NGC 4237 AGN 12 17 11.4198657984 +15 19 26.557164264   12.3       ~ 256 0
141 NGC 4260 GiP 12 19 22.2401274336 +06 05 55.291593192   13.1       ~ 166 0
142 NGC 4262 GiG 12 19 30.5694336288 +14 52 39.517143276 13.00 12.49 11.55     ~ 356 1
143 NGC 4274 LIN 12 19 50.5930710456 +29 36 53.238538764 11.78 11.34 10.41     ~ 248 1
144 NGC 4278 LIN 12 20 06.8242 +29 16 50.722 11.54 11.09 10.16     ~ 946 2
145 UGC 7387 GiG 12 20 17.351 +04 12 05.14   15.21       ~ 111 1
146 NGC 4293 LIN 12 21 12.891 +18 22 56.64   11.6       ~ 291 2
147 NGC 4302 GiP 12 21 42.477 +14 35 51.94   13.4 11.61     ~ 327 0
148 M 61 Sy2 12 21 54.9282582888 +04 28 25.597367184 10.07 10.18 9.65     ~ 996 2
149 NGC 4307 GiG 12 22 05.625 +09 02 36.79   13.4       ~ 162 0
150 NGC 4314 LIN 12 22 32.0223000912 +29 53 43.814812200 11.72 11.43 10.58     ~ 479 1
151 NGC 4316 GiG 12 22 42.221 +09 19 58.12   14.0       ~ 156 0
152 NGC 4324 GiG 12 23 06.1747492368 +05 15 01.229253372   12.5       ~ 197 0
153 NGC 4343 AGN 12 23 38.6916756216 +06 57 14.481212688   14.816 13.860 13.824   ~ 175 1
154 NGC 4356 GiG 12 24 14.535 +08 32 08.89   14.3       ~ 146 0
155 NGC 4369 GiG 12 24 36.204 +39 22 58.73   12.3       ~ 189 1
156 NGC 4380 BLL 12 25 22.178 +10 01 00.14   13.4       ~ 261 0
157 UGC 7513 GiG 12 25 42.634 +07 13 00.15   14.4       ~ 182 0
158 NGC 4394 GiP 12 25 55.6366312872 +18 12 50.110707636   11.9       ~ 362 0
159 UGC 7522 GiG 12 25 58.964 +03 25 38.32   15.0       ~ 112 0
160 NGC 4405 H2G 12 26 07.1372151528 +16 10 51.581577504   13.03       ~ 157 1
161 NGC 4414 GiG 12 26 27.1276893168 +31 13 24.626206488 11.12 10.96 10.12     ~ 566 2
162 NAME Virgo Cluster ClG 12 26 32.1 +12 43 24           ~ 6637 0
163 NGC 4448 H2G 12 28 15.428 +28 37 13.08   11.9       ~ 196 0
164 NGC 4451 GiG 12 28 40.558 +09 15 32.13   13.4       ~ 196 0
165 NGC 4461 GiP 12 29 03.010 +13 11 01.88 12.56 12.09 11.19     ~ 236 2
166 NGC 4494 GiP 12 31 24.0391348536 +25 46 30.071664120   10.55 9.74     ~ 474 0
167 NGC 4503 GiP 12 32 06.2324986032 +11 10 34.960071396 12.66 12.05 11.07     ~ 215 1
168 NGC 4437 AGN 12 32 45.586 +00 06 54.14   11.1   11.1 10.6 ~ 285 0
169 NGC 4519 GiG 12 33 30.278 +08 39 16.06   12.8       ~ 279 0
170 NGC 4527 GiP 12 34 08.4 +02 39 15   12.4       ~ 532 2
171 NGC 4536 GiP 12 34 27.1 +02 11 18 11.14 11.16 10.55 17.393   ~ 852 3
172 NGC 4550 GiP 12 35 30.5913588048 +12 13 14.921166792 12.97 12.56 11.68     ~ 537 1
173 NGC 4559 H2G 12 35 57.6402869976 +27 57 35.859278160   10.46 10.01     ~ 628 1
174 NGC 4565 LIN 12 36 20.804 +25 59 14.61   13.61 12.43     ~ 956 0
175 IC 3583 GiG 12 36 43.558 +13 15 32.93   13.31       ~ 179 1
176 M 90 Sy2 12 36 49.8009839880 +13 09 46.523813040 10.56 10.26 9.54     ~ 898 1
177 NGC 4580 LIN 12 37 48.3754581432 +05 22 06.630315636   13.1       ~ 220 0
178 M 104 LIN 12 39 59.43185902 -11 37 22.9961800 9.51 9.55 8.00 8.05   ~ 1396 3
179 NGC 4599 Sy2 12 40 27.0959056416 +01 11 48.903766620   13.7   12.599   ~ 57 0
180 NGC 4631 GiP 12 42 08.009 +32 32 29.44   9.78 9.19 9.10   ~ 1095 2
181 NGC 4632 EmG 12 42 31.9886669016 -00 04 57.071456184   12.5   12.4 11.9 ~ 168 0
182 NGC 4639 GiP 12 42 52.3785000336 +13 15 26.706153600   13.62 12.72     ~ 610 0
183 NGC 4643 LIN 12 43 20.1435647088 +01 58 41.716062264   11.9       ~ 266 0
184 NGC 4651 LIN 12 43 42.6376070448 +16 23 36.002649300   11.30 10.92 10.42 9.84 ~ 513 0
185 NGC 4666 EmG 12 45 08.676 -00 27 42.88   11.7   11.5 10.7 ~ 387 1
186 NGC 4691 AGN 12 48 13.60 -03 19 57.7 11.59 11.66 11.08 11.8 11.3 ~ 250 1
187 NGC 4710 H2G 12 49 38.958 +15 09 55.76   11.6       ~ 310 0
188 NGC 4746 GiG 12 51 55.371 +12 04 58.90   13.3       ~ 150 0
189 NGC 4753 GiG 12 52 22.112 -01 11 58.88 11.26 10.85 9.95     ~ 274 1
190 NGC 4762 LIN 12 52 56.049 +11 13 50.88   11.1       ~ 360 0
191 NGC 4771 EmG 12 53 21.273 +01 16 09.02   12.92   12.4 12.2 ~ 128 1
192 NGC 4772 LIN 12 53 29.1636448512 +02 10 06.146331708 12.29 11.96 11.04     ~ 253 1
193 NGC 4800 GiG 12 54 37.7814061056 +46 31 52.276624140   12.0       ~ 145 0
194 NGC 4808 GiG 12 55 48.940 +04 18 14.74   12.5       ~ 230 0
195 M 64 SyG 12 56 43.696 +21 40 57.57   9.36 8.52     ~ 939 2
196 NGC 4845 AGN 12 58 01.242 +01 34 32.09   17.40 16.31     ~ 238 0
197 NGC 4866 LIN 12 59 27.0952921176 +14 10 16.382228232   11.9       ~ 210 0
198 NGC 4904 Sy1 13 00 58.667 -00 01 38.83   13.2       ~ 159 0
199 NGC 5005 GiP 13 10 56.312 +37 03 32.19   14.67 13.67     ~ 541 2
200 NGC 5033 Sy2 13 13 27.535 +36 35 37.14   11.01 12.03 9.73   ~ 869 3
201 M 63 LIN 13 15 49.2741893928 +42 01 45.728076108   9.34 8.59 8.35   ~ 1223 2
202 NGC 5112 GiP 13 21 56.4456124272 +38 44 04.107988140   12.5       ~ 151 0
203 NGC 5145 SBG 13 25 13.9112423568 +43 16 02.366691636   13.6       ~ 105 0
204 NGC 5173 GiP 13 28 25.2798599736 +46 35 29.890508928   13.10       ~ 144 1
205 M 51 Sy2 13 29 52.698 +47 11 42.93   9.26 8.36 8.40   ~ 4329 4
206 NGC 5195 GiP 13 29 59.590 +47 15 58.06 10.76 10.45 9.55 9.31   ~ 778 3
207 NGC 5205 LIN 13 30 03.5953653072 +62 30 41.584939200   13.5       ~ 124 0
208 NGC 5216 Sy2 13 32 06.9115980360 +62 42 02.424417552   16.80 16.14     ~ 127 0
209 IC 902 EmG 13 36 01.212 +49 57 38.59   14.7       ~ 78 0
210 M 83 SBG 13 37 00.91920 -29 51 56.7400 8.85 8.11 7.52 7.21   ~ 2571 2
211 UGC 8614 GiG 13 37 26.225 +07 38 51.17   15.4       ~ 52 0
212 NGC 5248 GiG 13 37 32.0145074088 +08 53 06.496982448   11.4       ~ 507 0
213 NGC 5301 GiG 13 46 24.60933 +46 06 26.6650   13.0       ~ 128 0
214 NGC 5300 EmG 13 48 16.0374180816 +03 57 03.109732632   13.7       ~ 140 0
215 NGC 5334 LSB 13 52 54.4632396696 -01 06 52.604999568   12.0   12.3 12.1 ~ 170 0
216 NGC 5356 GiP 13 54 58.422 +05 20 00.98   14.1       ~ 104 0
217 NGC 5364 GiP 13 56 12.004 +05 00 52.06   13.2       ~ 259 0
218 NGC 5422 GiG 14 00 42.0190513968 +55 09 51.863031684   13.1       ~ 156 0
219 NGC 5443 Sy2 14 02 11.7987915648 +55 48 50.358916044   13.2       ~ 99 0
220 M 101 GiP 14 03 12.583 +54 20 55.50   8.46 7.86 7.76   ~ 2914 2
221 NGC 5473 GiG 14 04 43.2276404712 +54 53 33.499699368   12.5       ~ 145 0
222 NGC 5480 AG? 14 06 21.522 +50 43 29.99   12.6       ~ 206 0
223 NGC 5520 GiP 14 12 22.8055823616 +50 20 54.479575320   13.3       ~ 126 0
224 NGC 5506 Sy2 14 13 14.8761010056 -03 12 27.556909272   15.25 14.38     ~ 1091 0
225 NGC 5507 EmG 14 13 19.8600321120 -03 08 56.000082660   13.30 12.46     ~ 111 0
226 NGC 5566 AG? 14 20 19.8 +03 56 01 11.91 11.46 10.55     ~ 188 2
227 NGC 5574 GiP 14 20 55.9688962704 +03 14 16.792454148 13.54 13.23 12.39     ~ 147 1
228 NGC 5576 GiP 14 21 03.691 +03 16 15.78 12.25 11.85 10.96     ~ 329 1
229 NGC 5584 EmG 14 22 23.811 -00 23 14.82   12.80   12.0 11.8 ~ 268 0
230 NGC 5668 AG? 14 33 24.3419973936 +04 27 01.650790800   12.7       ~ 217 0
231 NGC 5690 GiG 14 37 41.0621949635 +02 17 27.095213875   13.10       ~ 170 0
232 NGC 5713 GiP 14 40 11.528 -00 17 21.16 11.88 11.84 11.20     ~ 398 2
233 IC 1048 GiP 14 42 57.876 +04 53 24.46   14.0       ~ 104 0
234 NGC 5746 GiP 14 44 56.005 +01 57 17.06   12.3       ~ 357 0
235 NGC 5750 Sy2 14 46 11.1282138720 -00 13 22.522793124   16.23 15.58     ~ 121 0
236 NGC 5768 Sy1 14 52 07.9533849360 -02 31 47.096307192   14.20   13.2 13.5 ~ 100 0
237 NGC 5774 GiP 14 53 42.46224 +03 34 56.9532   13.9 12.94     ~ 159 1
238 NGC 5775 GiP 14 53 57.653 +03 32 40.10   13.0 11.34     ~ 434 2
239 NGC 5798 EmG 14 57 37.965 +29 58 06.58   13.5       ~ 70 0
240 NGC 5792 Sy2 14 58 22.709 -01 05 27.89   11.8   11.8 11.1 ~ 183 0
241 NGC 5821 GiP 14 58 59.6487781632 +53 55 23.780588016   14.9       ~ 50 0
242 NGC 5806 AGN 15 00 00.4088018736 +01 53 28.779594792   12.40 11.70 10.94 11.6 ~ 282 1
243 NGC 5846 BiC 15 06 29.253 +01 36 20.29   11.9   9.74   ~ 849 1
244 NGC 5854 GiG 15 07 47.6993537544 +02 34 07.059522288   13.1   11.23   ~ 149 0
245 NGC 5864 GiG 15 09 33.5680310184 +03 03 09.980709588   12.9   11.18   ~ 102 0
246 NGC 5879 AGN 15 09 46.7271710112 +57 00 00.538947900   11.9       ~ 247 1
247 NGC 5906 GiG 15 15 53.687 +56 19 43.86   11.4       ~ 767 1
248 NGC 5921 AG? 15 21 56.561 +05 04 13.94   12.7       ~ 276 0
249 NGC 5963 EmG 15 33 27.7333715909 +56 33 33.938950529   13.34 13.65     ~ 105 0
250 NGC 5953 GiP 15 34 32.4 +15 11 38   13.23 12.45     ~ 370 1
251 NGC 5954 GiP 15 34 35.175 +15 11 53.67   13.7       ~ 174 0
252 NGC 5956 LIN 15 34 58.5343014096 +11 45 00.936150696   13.3       ~ 87 0
253 NGC 5957 Sy2 15 35 23.2175160360 +12 02 51.281778048   13.3       ~ 133 0
254 NGC 5962 GiP 15 36 31.6809457296 +16 36 27.933030504 12.04 11.98 11.34     ~ 249 1
255 NGC 5964 EmG 15 37 36.2103407496 +05 58 26.360661972   12.45 11.82 11.48 10.89 ~ 126 0
256 NGC 5970 GiP 15 38 29.9475459984 +12 11 11.681818188   12.2       ~ 176 0
257 NGC 6015 AG? 15 51 25.2376583904 +62 18 36.233118396   11.69 11.14 10.61 10.08 ~ 237 0
258 NGC 6012 AG? 15 54 13.9048137432 +14 36 04.278408300   13.209 12.420 11.870 11.195 ~ 130 0
259 IC 1158 AG? 16 01 34.072 +01 42 28.19   13.2   13.3 12.9 ~ 90 0
260 NGC 6106 AG? 16 18 47.1730173576 +07 24 38.951833860   13.4       ~ 115 0
261 NGC 6217 AGN 16 32 39.2100852960 +78 11 53.487076092   14.37 13.88     ~ 302 0
262 NGC 7241 GiP 22 15 49.878 +19 13 56.50   13.8       ~ 69 1
263 NGC 7280 GiP 22 26 27.5758899936 +16 08 53.421593496   13.6       ~ 159 0
264 NGC 7497 AG? 23 09 03.428 +18 10 37.85   13.3       ~ 87 0
265 NGC 7625 AG? 23 20 30.132 +17 13 32.16 13.31 13.23 11.98 11.25   ~ 264 0
266 NGC 7742 GiP 23 44 15.7534099368 +10 46 01.533226872   12.5       ~ 212 0
267 NGC 7743 Sy2 23 44 21.1607807112 +09 56 02.970989664   14.19 13.28     ~ 313 0
268 NAME Local Group GrG ~ ~           ~ 8385 0

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