2018AJ....156..191F


Query : 2018AJ....156..191F

2018AJ....156..191F - Astron. J., 156, 191-191 (2018/November-0)

The ages of M31 star clusters: Spectral Energy Distribution versus Color-Magnitude Diagram.

FAN Z., LI Z. and ZHAO G.

Abstract (from CDS):

It is well-known that fitting Color-Magnitude Diagrams (CMDs) to theoretical isochrones is the main method to determine star cluster ages. However, when CMDs are not available, the Spectral Energy Distribution (SED)-fitting technique is the only other approach, although it suffers the age-metallicity-reddening degeneracy. In this work, we gather the ages, metallicities, and masses of dozens of M31 star clusters from the CMD-fitting with Hubble Space Telescope images from the literature for comparison. We check the reliability of the SED-fitting results with different models, i.e., Bruzual & Charlot model (BC03), Galaxy Evolutionary Synthesis Models (GALEV), and Advanced Stellar Population Synthesis (ASPS) for the simple stellar populations (SSPs) with single stars (ss)-SSP/binary-star (bs)-SSPs models. The photometry bands includes the Galaxy Evolution Explorer GALEX FUV/NUV bands, optical/near-infrared UBVRIJHK bands, as well as the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) W1/W2 bands. The comparisons show that the SED-fitting ages agree well with the CMD-fitting ages, either with the fixed metallicity or with the free metallicity for both the BC03 and the GALEV model. However, for the ASPS models, it seems that SED-fitting results are systematically older than the CMD ages, especially for the ages log t < 9.0 (year). The fitting also shows that the GALEX FUV/NUV-band are more important than the WISE W1/W2 for constraining the ages, which confirms the previous findings. We also derived the masses of our sample star clusters from the BC03 and GALEV models and it is found that the values agree well with those in the literature.

Abstract Copyright: © 2018. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: individual: M31 - galaxies: star clusters: general - globular clusters: general

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/AJ/156/191): table1.dat table2.dat table3.dat table4.dat table5.dat table6.dat>

Simbad objects: 34

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Number of rows : 34
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024
#notes
1 Bol 292 GlC 00 36 16.6741929984 +40 58 26.496865560 17.870 17.891 16.995 16.624 16.060 ~ 39 0
2 Bol 315 GlC 00 39 48.570 +40 31 30.45 16.304 16.581 16.090 15.755 15.298 ~ 53 1
3 Bol 318 GlC 00 40 00.86 +40 34 08.0 16.845 17.236 16.915 16.751 16.472 ~ 37 1
4 Bol 319 GlC 00 40 02.9978476176 +40 33 57.931244604 17.453 17.775 17.379 17.123 16.705 ~ 42 1
5 Bol 321 GlC 00 40 15.38 +40 27 45.9 17.913 18.068 17.615 17.316 16.834 ~ 29 1
6 Bol 327 GlC 00 40 24.101 +40 36 22.64 16.55 16.90 16.58 16.31 16.00 ~ 47 1
7 NAME VDB 0 OpC 00 40 29.385 +40 36 15.20 14.957 14.94 15.288 15.056 14.701 ~ 44 2
8 Bol 448 GlC 00 40 36.5318597808 +40 40 15.112189848 18.311 18.316 17.49 17.207 16.688 ~ 38 1
9 Bol 337 GlC 00 40 48.4775559480 +42 12 10.961327664 17.690 17.522 16.733 16.242 15.630 ~ 41 0
10 Bol D15 GlC 00 41 02.7201457704 +41 06 36.344037204 19.463 19.336 18.588 18.077 17.502 ~ 26 1
11 M31GC J004112+410532 GlC 00 41 12.24 +41 05 28.8 19.022 18.776 18.149 17.692 16.947 ~ 28 1
12 Bol 342 GlC 00 41 24.084 +40 36 47.01 17.939 18.205 17.881 17.691 17.442 ~ 44 1
13 Bol 40 GlC 00 41 38.8429994184 +40 40 54.332136804 17.568 17.748 17.339 17.042 16.625 ~ 44 1
14 Bol 521 GlC 00 41 41.73 +40 52 01.6 19.834 19.720 19.059 18.642 18.108 ~ 13 1
15 Bol 43 GlC 00 41 42.3000929016 +40 42 39.975886908 17.146 17.359 17.002 16.766 16.443 ~ 38 1
16 Bol 458 GlC 00 41 44.63 +40 51 22.6 18.808 18.632 18.104 17.774 17.340 ~ 25 1
17 Bol 49 GlC 00 41 45.57 +40 49 55.0 18.519 18.284 17.724 17.354 16.874 ~ 38 1
18 Bol 66 GlC 00 42 03.09 +40 44 47.1 17.715 18.047 17.793 17.662 17.465 ~ 37 1
19 Bol 81 GlC 00 42 13.5907596456 +40 48 38.788886664 17.886 17.652 17.056 16.642 16.108 ~ 33 1
20 Bol 83 GlC 00 42 16.4234011848 +41 45 20.536466364 17.910 17.850 17.090 16.550 15.930 ~ 41 0
21 Bol 347 GlC 00 42 22.8912032352 +41 54 27.462341268 17.380 17.230 16.500 15.970 15.490 ~ 36 0
22 Bol 350 GlC 00 42 28.4502042864 +40 24 50.879742228 17.470 17.360 16.740 16.200 15.640 ~ 42 2
23 [JSD2015] AP 2992 GlC 00 42 33.1050969072 +41 20 16.857797856 20.67 18.210 18.47 16.740 16.89 ~ 32 0
24 M 31 AGN 00 42 44.330 +41 16 07.50 4.86 4.36 3.44     ~ 12650 1
25 Bol 222 GlC 00 44 25.3441465992 +41 14 11.911954848 18.683 18.385 17.686 17.235 16.749 ~ 44 1
26 M31GC J004431+413005 GlC 00 44 31.3223973216 +41 30 04.690608984 20.044 20.004 19.547 19.404 19.084 ~ 18 1
27 M31GC J004441+413006 GlC 00 44 40.68 +41 30 06.5 19.498 19.293 18.777 18.438 18.017 ~ 15 1
28 Bol 367 GlC 00 44 47.1952661535 +42 05 32.601974266 18.506 18.508 18.078 17.810 17.276 ~ 29 1
29 Bol 368 GlC 00 44 47.80 +41 51 09.1 17.851 18.288 18.05 18.035 17.839 ~ 39 1
30 Bol 475 GlC 00 44 56.0159559456 +41 54 00.583559928 17.753 17.644 17.56 16.936 16.406 ~ 30 1
31 Bol D257 GlC 00 44 59.50 +41 54 46.8 18.70 18.93 18.48   17.60 ~ 30 1
32 Bol 374 GlC 00 45 44.5368038232 +41 41 54.795042240 19.16 18.698 18.31 17.861 17.447 ~ 34 1
33 Bol 376 GlC 00 45 48.39 +41 42 39.9 18.325 18.371 17.974 17.725 17.349 ~ 35 1
34 NGC 3310 AGN 10 38 45.85707 +53 30 11.8940   12.45 12.15     ~ 773 1

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