2018ApJ...854..167G

Query : 2018ApJ...854..167G

2018ApJ...854..167G - Astrophys. J., 854, 167-167 (2018/February-3)

Shaken snow globes: kinematic tracers of the multiphase condensation cascade in massive galaxies, groups, and clusters.

GASPARI M., McDONALD M., HAMER S.L., BRIGHENTI F., TEMI P., GENDRON-MARSOLAIS M., HLAVACEK-LARRONDO J., EDGE A.C., WERNER N., TOZZI P., SUN M., STONE J.M., TREMBLAY G.R., HOGAN M.T., ECKERT D., ETTORI S., YU H., BIFFI V. and PLANELLES S.

Abstract (from CDS):

We propose a novel method to constrain turbulence and bulk motions in massive galaxies, galaxy groups, and clusters, exploring both simulations and observations. As emerged in the recent picture of top-down multiphase condensation, hot gaseous halos are tightly linked to all other phases in terms of cospatiality and thermodynamics. While hot halos (∼107 K) are perturbed by subsonic turbulence, warm (∼104 K) ionized and neutral filaments condense out of the turbulent eddies. The peaks condense into cold molecular clouds (<100 K) raining in the core via chaotic cold accretion (CCA). We show that all phases are tightly linked in terms of the ensemble (wide-aperture) velocity dispersion along the line of sight. The correlation arises in complementary long-term AGN feedback simulations and high-resolution CCA runs, and is corroborated by the combined Hitomi and new Integral Field Unit measurements in the Perseus cluster. The ensemble multiphase gas distributions (from the UV to the radio band) are characterized by substantial spectral line broadening (σv,los ≃ 100-200 kms–1) with a mild line shift. On the other hand, pencil-beam detections (as H I absorption against the AGN backlight) sample the small-scale clouds displaying smaller broadening and significant line shifts of up to several 100 kms–1 (for those falling toward the AGN), with increased scatter due to the turbulence intermittency. We present new ensemble σv,los of the warm Hα+[N II] gas in 72 observed cluster/group cores: the constraints are consistent with the simulations and can be used as robust proxies for the turbulent velocities, in particular for the challenging hot plasma (otherwise requiring extremely long X-ray exposures). Finally, we show that the physically motivated criterion C ≡ tcool/teddy ≃ 1 best traces the condensation extent region and the presence of multiphase gas in observed clusters and groups. The ensemble method can be applied to many available spectroscopic data sets and can substantially advance our understanding of multiphase halos in light of the next-generation multiwavelength missions.

Abstract Copyright: © 2018. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: active - hydrodynamics - radio lines: ISM - techniques: spectroscopic - turbulence - X-rays: galaxies: clusters

Simbad objects: 88

goto Full paper

goto View the references in ADS

Number of rows : 88
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024 		#notes
1 UGC 12890 BiC 00 00 07.0341 +08 16 45.040   16.0       ~ 43 1
2 ACO 2734 ClG 00 11 21.60 -28 51 16.6           ~ 142 0
3 ACO 85 ClG 00 41 36.21 -09 19 30.4           ~ 909 0
4 ACO 133 ClG 01 02 41.5 -21 52 53           ~ 368 1
5 ZwCl 0118-1408 ClG 01 20 58.78 -13 51 07.0           ~ 24 0
6 NGC 533 GiG 01 25 31.4074984248 +01 45 33.236656812   13.1 14.11     ~ 227 0
7 ACO 194 ClG 01 26 01.3 -01 22 02           ~ 350 2
8 2MAXI J0134-082 ClG 01 32 41.1 -08 04 06           ~ 18 0
9 ACO 3017 ClG 02 25 53.4 -41 54 58           ~ 53 0
10 ACO 383 ClG 02 48 03.3915 -03 31 45.228           ~ 359 0
11 ACO 3112 ClG 03 17 52.4 -44 14 35           ~ 311 1
12 ACO 426 ClG 03 19 47.2 +41 30 47           ~ 2258 1
13 3C 84 Sy2 03 19 48.1599902040 +41 30 42.108850836   13.10 12.48 11.09   ~ 4008 3
14 ACT-CL J0331.1-2100 ClG 03 31 06.0 -21 00 34           ~ 29 0
15 NGC 1399 BiC 03 38 29.083 -35 27 02.67 11.05 9.74 9.59 8.12   ~ 1570 1
16 [ZEH2003] RX J0338.6+0958 3 G 03 38 42.9 +09 57 55   17.6       ~ 3 0
17 BAX 058.2454+19.6830 ClG 03 52 58.9 +19 40 58           ~ 35 0
18 ACO 478 ClG 04 13 20.7 +10 28 35           ~ 502 0
19 ACO 496 ClG 04 33 38.8 -13 15 59           ~ 694 2
20 BAX 069.7593+05.3453 ClG 04 39 02.2 +05 20 43           ~ 78 0
21 ACO S 555 ClG 05 57 12 -37 28.7           ~ 15 0
22 ACO 3378 ClG 06 05 53.7 -35 18 06           ~ 81 1
23 ClG 0745-19 ClG 07 47 31.3 -19 17 40           ~ 372 0
24 RX J0821.0+0752 ClG 08 21 02.4 +07 51 47           ~ 62 1
25 ICRF J083454.9+553421 Sy2 08 34 54.90398776 +55 34 21.0703409   20.75 19.45 17.180   ~ 282 2
26 NAME Hya A LIN 09 18 05.66848602 -12 05 43.8060823   14.38 14.8     ~ 1012 1
27 ACO 795 ClG 09 24 11.26 +14 09 03.5           ~ 103 0
28 RXC J0944.6-2633 ClG 09 44 37.1 -26 33 50           ~ 7 0
29 ACO 3444 ClG 10 23 53.1540 -27 15 07.840           ~ 87 0
30 ZwCl 1023+1257 ClG 10 25 55.9 +12 41 07           ~ 48 0
31 NAME Hydra I Cluster ClG 10 36 36.0 -27 31 04           ~ 840 1
32 ACO 1084 ClG 10 44 37.1 -07 04 47           ~ 74 0
33 ACO 1111 ClG 10 50 36.48 -02 36 16.1           ~ 25 0
34 ACO 1204 ClG 11 13 32.2 +17 35 40           ~ 94 0
35 ACO 1348 ClG 11 41 24.0 -12 16 00           ~ 66 0
36 NGC 3998 Sy2 11 57 56.1334044408 +55 27 12.922443432   11.64 12.10 10.09   ~ 643 2
37 NGC 4325 BiC 12 23 06.662 +10 37 16.45   15.0       ~ 128 1
38 M 49 Sy2 12 29 46.8 +08 00 01   13.21 12.17     ~ 2094 2
39 M 87 AGN 12 30 49.42338414 +12 23 28.0436859 10.16 9.59 8.63   7.49 ~ 7196 3
40 NGC 4636 LIN 12 42 49.8333280080 +02 41 15.951929028   12.62 11.84     ~ 1117 1
41 HCG 62 CGG 12 53 05.6 -09 12 21           ~ 306 0
42 RXC J1257.1-1339 ClG 12 57 10.2 -13 39 20           ~ 10 0
43 ACO 1656 ClG 12 59 44.40 +27 54 44.9           ~ 4803 2
44 ACO 1663 ClG 13 02 52.55 -02 31 04.0           ~ 104 0
45 ACO 1668 ClG 13 04 00.60 +19 17 09.6           ~ 117 0
46 MCXC J1304.2-3030 ClG 13 04 17.3 -30 31 34           ~ 16 0
47 NGC 5044 BiC 13 15 23.9607836592 -16 23 07.547751744   11.9   10.74   ~ 501 0
48 NAME IC 4329 Group GrG 13 48 36.4 -30 30 13           ~ 141 2
49 ACO 1795 ClG 13 48 50.48 +26 35 07.4           ~ 1267 0
50 ACO 3581 ClG 14 07 29.8 -27 01 04           ~ 184 3
51 ACO 3605 ClG 14 35 02 -28 20.1           ~ 11 0
52 RXC J1436.8-0900 ClG 14 36 53.5 -09 00 13           ~ 8 0
53 ACO 1991 ClG 14 54 41.53 +18 38 08.4           ~ 330 1
54 ACO S 780 ClG 14 59 29.1 -18 10 45           ~ 82 0
55 NGC 5813 LIN 15 01 11.2302420864 +01 42 07.141569696 12.00 11.45 10.46 10.06   ~ 637 1
56 NGC 5846 BiC 15 06 29.253 +01 36 20.29   11.9   9.74   ~ 850 1
57 SDSS-C4-DR3 1355 ClG 15 11 33.5 +01 45 51           ~ 13 0
58 ACO 2052 ClG 15 16 41.64 +07 01 45.5           ~ 730 1
59 MCXC J1524.2-3154 ClG 15 24 12.9 -31 54 25           ~ 32 0
60 2MAXI J1546-834 ClG 15 39 33.9 -83 35 32           ~ 27 0
61 ACO 2142 ClG 15 58 14.38 +27 12 57.8           ~ 768 0
62 MCXC J1558.3-1410 ClG 15 58 22.0 -14 09 59           ~ 37 0
63 NAME Hercules A rG 16 51 07.9886687784 +04 59 35.547131472     18.25     ~ 465 1
64 NGC 6338 Bla 17 15 22.9752 +57 24 40.312   14.2   8   ~ 184 2
65 ZwCl 1715+4229 ClG 17 17 19.20 +42 26 59.0           ~ 53 0
66 ZwCl 1742+3306 ClG 17 44 16.2753 +32 59 55.115           ~ 80 0
67 ACO S 805 ClG 18 47 14.4 -63 19 45           ~ 133 3
68 ACO 3638 ClG 19 25 31 -42 57.0           ~ 19 1
69 ACO 3639 ClG 19 28 02 -50 56.9           ~ 14 0
70 NAME Cyg A Sy2 19 59 28.35656837 +40 44 02.0972325   16.22 15.10     ~ 2368 2
71 NGC 6868 Sy2 20 09 54.082 -48 22 46.25   11.58 9.22 10.01 7.91 ~ 226 1
72 ACO S 851 ClG 20 09 55 -48 23.1           ~ 16 1
73 ACT-CL J2014.8-2430 ClG 20 14 49.7 -24 30 30           ~ 83 0
74 ACO 3716 ClG 20 51 16.7 -52 41 43           ~ 115 1
75 ACO 3733 ClG 21 01 50.0 -28 06 54           ~ 62 3
76 NGC 7049 GiP 21 19 00.2856324192 -48 33 43.713475092   11.28 10.74 9.77   ~ 144 1
77 ClG J2129+0005 ClG 21 29 40.5 +00 05 47           ~ 271 0
78 ACO 3806 ClG 21 46 37.9 -57 17 07           ~ 52 0
79 ACO 2390 ClG 21 53 37.4 +17 41 46           ~ 688 2
80 ACO 2415 ClG 22 05 25.0 -05 35 23           ~ 115 1
81 ACO 3880 ClG 22 27 49.5 -30 34 40           ~ 95 2
82 ACO 2495 ClG 22 50 17.10 +10 55 01.2           ~ 77 0
83 ACO S 1101 ClG 23 13 58.5 -42 43 39           ~ 258 1
84 ACO 2566 ClG 23 16 03.2 -20 27 41           ~ 45 0
85 ACO 2580 ClG 23 21 23.3 -23 11 16           ~ 48 0
86 ACO 3998 ClG 23 21 38.1 -41 53 33           ~ 32 0
87 ACO 2597 ClG 23 25 19.70 -12 07 27.7           ~ 539 0
88 ACO 4059 ClG 23 57 02.2 -34 45 58           ~ 380 1

To bookmark this query, right click on this link: simbad:objects in 2018ApJ...854..167G and select 'bookmark this link' or equivalent in the popup menu