2018MNRAS.481.5592F

Query : 2018MNRAS.481.5592F

2018MNRAS.481.5592F - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 481, 5592-5605 (2018/December-3)

Extending the globular cluster system-halo mass relation to the lowest galaxy masses.

FORBES D.A., READ J.I., GIELES M. and COLLINS M.L.M.

Abstract (from CDS):

High-mass galaxies, with halo masses M200≥1010 M☉, reveal a remarkable near-linear relation between their globular cluster (GC) system mass and their host galaxy halo mass. Extending this relation to the mass range of dwarf galaxies has been problematic due to the difficulty in measuring independent halo masses. Here we derive new halo masses based on stellar and H I gas kinematics for a sample of nearby dwarf galaxies with GC systems. We find that the GC system mass-halo mass relation for galaxies populated by GCs holds from halo masses of M200 ∼ 1014 M☉ down to below M200 ∼109 M☉, although there is a substantial increase in scatter towards low masses. In particular, three well-studied ultradiffuse galaxies, with dwarf-like stellar masses, reveal a wide range in their GC-to-halo mass ratios. We compare our GC system-halo mass relation to the recent model of El Badry et al., finding that their fiducial model does not reproduce our data in the low-mass regime. This may suggest that GC formation needs to be more efficient than assumed in their model, or it may be due to the onset of stochastic GC occupation in low-mass haloes. Finally, we briefly discuss the stellar mass-halo mass relation for our low-mass galaxies with GCs, and we suggest some nearby dwarf galaxies for which searches for GCs may be fruitful.

Abstract Copyright: © 2018 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: dwarf - galaxies: haloes - galaxies: star clusters: general

Simbad objects: 86

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Number of rows : 86
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024 		#notes
1 NAME Wolf-Lundmark-Melotte G 00 01 57.9 -15 27 50   11.50 11.10 10.93   ~ 691 2
2 IC 10 G 00 20 25.50 +59 17 17.0   13.6 9.5     ~ 1118 1
3 NAME Sculptor dE1 GiG 00 23 51.7 -24 42 18   17.73       ~ 69 1
4 NGC 121 GlC 00 26 49.0 -71 32 10   11.2 11.24     ~ 311 0
5 NAME Andromeda XXV G 00 30 08.9 +46 51 07     14.8     ~ 113 0
6 NGC 147 GiG 00 33 12.120 +48 30 31.46   12.0 9.5     ~ 687 1
7 NAME Andromeda XVII G 00 37 07.0 +44 19 20     15.8     ~ 96 0
8 NGC 185 Sy2 00 38 57.9400026024 +48 20 15.035874648   9.10 9.2     ~ 800 1
9 Bol 324 GlC 00 40 20.47 +41 40 49.3 18.640 17.850 18.446   17.633 ~ 41 1
10 M 110 GiG 00 40 22.0572349992 +41 41 07.507220136   8.92 8.07     ~ 1308 1
11 Bol 330 GlC 00 40 25.6103445552 +41 42 53.692358616 18.760 18.670 17.724 17.170 16.555 ~ 36 0
12 Bol 20 GlC 00 40 55.26 +41 41 25.3 15.980 15.743 14.910 14.367 13.650 ~ 61 0
13 M 32 GiG 00 42 41.82480 +40 51 54.6120 9.51 9.03 8.08     ~ 2154 2
14 M 31 AGN 00 42 44.330 +41 16 07.50 4.86 4.36 3.44     ~ 12645 1
15 NAME Andromeda I G 00 45 39.8 +38 02 28   13.9 12.7     ~ 342 0
16 NGC 247 LSB 00 47 08.554 -20 45 37.44 10.11 9.61 9.10 8.87   ~ 441 2
17 NAME SMC G 00 52 38.0 -72 48 01   2.79 2.2     ~ 11146 1
18 NAME Scl Group GrG 01 00 06 -33 44.2           ~ 509 0
19 NAME Pisces I G 01 03 56.6 +21 53 41   16.18 14.3     ~ 387 0
20 IC 1613 GiC 01 04 48.4071 +02 07 10.185   10.42 10.01 9.77   ~ 1235 2
21 UGC 685 AG? 01 07 23.0321 +16 41 00.988 15.01 14.55 14.07     ~ 137 0
22 UGC 1281 LSB 01 49 31.71 +32 35 16.2   13.0       ~ 167 0
23 NAME Phoenix Dwarf Galaxy Sy1 01 51 06.3 -44 26 41   13.48 13.2 12.69   ~ 533 2
24 LEDA 166064 AG? 01 55 20.30 +27 57 14.0   16.3       ~ 56 0
25 LEDA 166065 G 02 00 10.2 +28 49 53   17.2       ~ 63 0
26 NGC 784 LSB 02 01 16.932 +28 50 14.13 12.97 12.50 12.07 11.83   ~ 196 0
27 NAME Whiting 1 GlC 02 02 56.8 -03 15 10           ~ 149 0
28 LEDA 9140 G 02 24 40.9 -73 30 48   16.0       ~ 36 0
29 NAME Fornax H3 GlC 02 39 48.16 -34 15 28.6   13.59       ~ 124 0
30 NAME Fornax Dwarf Spheroidal G 02 39 59.3 -34 26 57   9.02 7.4     ~ 1743 1
31 NAME Fornax H4 GlC 02 40 07.697 -34 32 10.59   15.18 13.91 14.08   ~ 109 0
32 NAME Fornax H5 GlC 02 42 21.111 -34 06 05.80   14.5       ~ 99 0
33 ESO 154-23 AG? 02 56 50.38 -54 34 17.1   12.63   12.18 12.5 ~ 113 0
34 NAME Magellanic Clouds GrG 03 00 -71.0           ~ 7065 0
35 NGC 1311 Sy2 03 20 06.946 -52 11 07.76 13.89 13.35 12.93 12.75 13.1 ~ 124 0
36 IC 1959 GiG 03 33 12.576 -50 24 51.13 13.52 13.32 12.96 12.75 12.7 ~ 104 0
37 ESO 358-49 GiP 03 40 08.6854 -35 37 34.647   13.44   12.68 13.3 ~ 110 1
38 NAME Eridanus II G 03 44 21.1 -43 32 00           ~ 174 0
39 UGCA 86 AG? 03 59 48.30 +67 08 18.6   14.2 14.2     ~ 104 0
40 UGCA 92 AG? 04 32 03.8366 +63 36 51.243   16.15       ~ 125 0
41 NAME LMC G 05 23 34.6 -69 45 22     0.4     ~ 17432 0
42 ESO 121-20 AG? 06 15 54.19 -57 43 31.7   15.85   15.49 15.6 ~ 59 1
43 NAME Carina dSph G 06 41 36.7 -50 57 58   22.14 11.0 19.47   ~ 1125 0
44 UGC 3755 AG? 07 13 51.60 +10 31 19.0   14.9       ~ 98 0
45 ESO 59-1 AG? 07 31 18.20 -68 11 16.8   13.74   12.80 13.7 ~ 74 1
46 NGC 2419 GlC 07 38 08.51 +38 52 54.9     10.05     ~ 932 0
47 UGC 4115 G 07 57 01.027 +14 23 47.66   16.0       ~ 152 0
48 UGC 4426 LSB 08 28 28.560 +41 51 27.13   18       ~ 161 0
49 UGC 4879 AG? 09 16 02.0195908968 +52 50 42.051257412   14.0 13.2     ~ 127 0
50 NAME Leo T G 09 34 53.4 +17 03 05     15.1     ~ 391 0
51 NAME Leo A G 09 59 26.46 +30 44 47.0 14.08 13.54 13.26 13.33   ~ 615 0
52 NAME Sextans B H2G 10 00 00.8217342072 +05 20 09.533389560 12.77 12.25 11.89 11.71   ~ 528 0
53 NAME IKN G 10 08 05.9 +68 23 57           ~ 74 0
54 NAME Sex A H2G 10 11 00.5 -04 41 30 12.48 12.13 11.93 11.78   ~ 727 2
55 NAME Crater II Dwarf Galaxy G 11 49 14 -18 24.8           ~ 137 0
56 NGC 4163 LSB 12 12 09.34 +36 10 08.1 14.33 13.70 13.2 12.98   ~ 222 0
57 UGC 7242 AG? 12 14 08.40 +66 05 41.0   14.60       ~ 80 1
58 NAME Virgo Cluster ClG 12 26 32.1 +12 43 24           ~ 6643 0
59 LEDA 41311 GiC 12 30 23.8 +13 58 56   20       ~ 71 0
60 C 1235-509 GlC 12 38 40.20 -51 09 01.0           ~ 377 0
61 NGC 4605 GiG 12 39 59.2837284936 +61 36 32.822365392   10.94   10.35   ~ 326 2
62 ESO 381-20 AG? 12 46 00.67 -33 50 13.0   14.24   13.50 14.0 ~ 88 0
63 [VAM2015] DF2 LSB 12 59 09.5 +29 00 25           ~ 12 0
64 ACO 1656 ClG 12 59 44.40 +27 54 44.9           ~ 4800 2
65 SMDG J1300580+265835 LSB 13 00 58.0 +26 58 35           ~ 105 0
66 ESO 269-58 AG? 13 10 32.8047 -46 59 37.747   12.50   11.31   ~ 72 0
67 NGC 5053 GlC 13 16 27.09 +17 42 00.9     9.96     ~ 620 0
68 NGC 5237 EmG 13 37 39.056 -42 50 48.90   13.26 12.67 12.34   ~ 110 1
69 UGC 8760 AG? 13 50 51.3127548768 +38 01 14.958828876 15.56 14.78   14.33   ~ 148 0
70 ESO 384-16 AG? 13 57 01.37 -35 19 58.7   14.80   14.10 14.81 ~ 58 0
71 NGC 5634 GlC 14 29 37.28 -05 58 35.1   10.69 10.05     ~ 300 0
72 ESO 223-9 AG? 15 01 08.67 -48 17 25.7   12.3   12.5 12.6 ~ 78 0
73 ESO 274-1 G 15 14 13.429 -46 48 33.12   12.00   10.97 11.3 ~ 107 0
74 ESO 137-18 GiG 16 20 58.352 -60 29 27.48   12.23   11.03 11.9 ~ 72 0
75 M 54 GlC 18 55 03.33 -30 28 47.5           ~ 1068 0
76 NAME SDG G 18 55 19.0 -30 32 43   4.5 3.6     ~ 2187 2
77 Cl Terzan 7 GlC 19 17 43.92 -34 39 27.8           ~ 428 0
78 Cl Arp 2 GlC 19 28 44.11 -30 21 20.3     12.41     ~ 354 0
79 NAME Sgr dIG G 19 29 59.0 -17 40 41   15.5 13.6     ~ 307 1
80 Cl Terzan 8 GlC 19 41 44.41 -33 59 58.1     11.54     ~ 321 0
81 NGC 6822 G 19 44 56.199 -14 47 51.29   18 8.1     ~ 1562 0
82 ESO 461-36 G 20 03 57.4 -31 40 53   17.06   16.2 16.1 ~ 71 1
83 NAME Aquarius Dwarf G 20 46 51.7 -12 50 54 15.75 15.18 14.83 14.46   ~ 445 1
84 Cl Pal 12 GlC 21 46 38.84 -21 15 09.4     11.89     ~ 516 0
85 NAME PegDIG G 23 28 35.2 +14 44 35 13.85 13.16 12.52     ~ 474 1
86 NAME Local Group GrG ~ ~           ~ 8389 0

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