2009A&A...505..859Z


Query : 2009A&A...505..859Z

2009A&A...505..859Z - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 505, 859-871 (2009/10-2)

The M dwarf planet search programme at the ESO VLT + UVES. A search for terrestrial planets in the habitable zone of M dwarfs.

ZECHMEISTER M., KUERSTER M. and ENDL M.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present radial velocity (RV) measurements of our sample of 40 M dwarfs from our planet search programme with VLT+UVES begun in 2000. Although with our RV precision down to 2-2.5m/s and timebase line of up to 7-years, we are capable of finding planets of a few Earth masses in the close-in habitable zones of M dwarfs, there is no detection of a planetary companion. To demonstrate this we present mass detection limits allowing us to exclude Jupiter-mass planets up to 1AU for most of our sample stars. We identified 6 M dwarfs that host a brown dwarf or low-mass stellar companion. With the exception of these, all other sample stars show low RV variability with an rms<20m/s. Some high proper motion stars exhibit a linear RV trend consistent with their secular acceleration. Furthermore, we examine our data sets for a possible correlation between RVs and stellar activity as seen in variations of the Hα line strength. For Barnard's star we found a significant anticorrelation, but most of the sample stars do not show such a correlation.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): stars: general - stars: planetary systems - techniques: radial velocities

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/A+A/505/859): table1.dat rv/*>

Simbad objects: 60

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Number of rows : 60
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024
#notes
1 HD 225213 Er* 00 05 24.4284351777 -37 21 26.507931505 11.074 10.022 8.562 7.589 6.432 M2V 206 0
2 CD-48 33 ** 00 16 01.9650154752 -48 15 38.877256584 14.217 13.055 11.546 10.506 9.24 M5V 42 0
3 BPM 46239 PM* 00 21 56.0446531272 -31 24 21.810440736 13.82 12.618 11.136 10.805 8.919 M1.5 57 0
4 CD-44 170 PM* 00 39 58.8235825804 -44 15 11.577190086 14.079 12.888 11.401 10.433 9.371 M4V 79 0
5 CD-54 269 Er* 01 14 34.1965910437 -53 56 31.610738029 13.791 12.591 11.077 10.094 8.985 M3V 47 0
6 CD-22 526 PM* 01 32 26.2019886655 -21 54 18.440863451 13.856 12.668 11.155 10.179 9.091 M1.5Vk: 54 0
7 L 440-30 PM* 02 19 10.0756963004 -36 46 41.157730201 14.361 13.149 11.595 10.527 9.211 M2.5+V 52 1
8 L 127-97 Er* 02 52 22.1695874089 -63 40 47.319073594 14.165 12.967 11.382 10.318 8.992 M2.5 63 0
9 HG 7-15 PM* 03 48 11.8636809408 +07 08 46.477580892   12.189   10.375   K7V 68 0
10 BD-21 784 PM* 04 06 34.8417513083 -20 51 11.227800172 12.095 10.904 9.675 8.93 8.309 K7V 75 0
11 BD-11 916 PM* 04 37 41.8657785528 -11 02 19.972109364 13.041 11.838 10.331 9.327 8.137 M1V 140 0
12 HD 285968 PM* 04 42 55.7750207949 +18 57 29.395947044 12.668 11.49 9.951 8.931 7.702 M2.5V 335 2
13 L 736-30 PM* 04 53 49.9799226169 -17 46 24.309265602 13.598 12.443 10.894 9.876 8.671 M3V 111 0
14 L 737-9 ** 05 08 35.0445036598 -18 10 19.388922597 12.893 11.809 10.302 9.161 7.661 M3.5V 94 0
15 HD 33793 PM* 05 11 40.5898395497 -45 01 06.361734876 11.624 10.433 8.853 7.9 6.899 M1VIp 336 0
16 CD-36 2458 PM* 05 47 40.5788798683 -36 19 42.836284712 13.307 12.194 10.736 9.763 8.614 M1.5 69 0
17 HD 42581 Er* 06 10 34.6149358167 -21 51 52.656352926 10.801 9.607 8.125 7.164 6.121 M1V 478 0
18 HD 42581B BD* 06 10 34.80 -21 52 00.0           T6.5 504 0
19 Ross 54 SB* 07 04 17.7023584963 -10 30 31.576967626 13.9 12.822 11.303 10.187 8.738 M3.5V 56 0
20 Ross 391 PM* 07 47 03.0891333023 -13 56 19.160658879   13.17 11.482 11.007   M0 45 0
21 L 675-81 Pe* 08 40 59.2057867166 -23 27 22.592748045   13.2 11.975 11.637 9.37 M3.5V 146 1
22 L 678-39 EB* 09 36 01.6372169407 -21 39 38.877606712 13.647 12.48 10.906 9.858 8.577 M2.5V 159 0
23 CD-29 8019 PM* 10 01 10.7412842046 -30 23 24.531438950 14.026 12.918 11.440 10.363 8.975 M3V 61 0
24 HD 304043 PM* 11 16 00.2044524847 -57 32 51.575090628 13.666 12.848 11.516 10.497 9.132 M3.5 63 1
25 CD-23 10062 PM* 11 34 37.9575024974 -23 52 15.153486651 13.883 12.689 11.166 10.211 9.196 M0V 46 0
26 CD-31 9113 PM* 11 35 26.9477670462 -32 32 23.884215079 12.508 11.322 9.813 8.821 7.664 M2V 157 1
27 Ross 451 LM* 11 40 20.3051170434 +67 15 32.363188342   12.291   11.2   esdM0 65 0
28 Ross 905 PM* 11 42 11.0933350978 +26 42 23.650782778   12.06 10.613 10.272 8.24 M3V 645 1
29 HD 103095 Pe* 11 52 58.7673387755 +37 43 07.254113125 7.38 7.20 6.45 5.80 5.35 K1V_Fe-1.5 802 1
30 CD-45 7872 PM* 12 35 58.3957014829 -45 56 20.487134932 13.748 12.578 11.096 10.093 8.906 M1.0 56 0
31 L 147-101 PM* 13 01 19.6466943262 -63 11 42.186038996 13.637 12.441 10.929 9.962 8.98 M1V 48 0
32 CD-27 9225 PM* 13 25 48.8465160092 -28 22 26.351336504 13.692 12.528 11.015 10.019 8.871 M1 71 0
33 NAME Proxima Centauri Er* 14 29 42.9461331854 -62 40 46.164680672 14.21 12.95 11.13 9.45 7.41 M5.5Ve 1299 0
34 * alf Cen ** 14 39 40.4 -60 50 20   0.4 -0.1     G2V+K1V 953 0
35 HD 134440 PM* 15 10 12.9678589986 -16 27 46.522175847 10.69 10.217 9.426 8.913 8.441 K2V 281 0
36 HD 134439 PM* 15 10 13.0873110544 -16 22 45.877317625 10.03 9.837 9.066 8.604 8.160 sd:K1Fe-1 325 0
37 BD-07 4003 BY* 15 19 26.8269387505 -07 43 20.189497466 13.403 11.76 10.560 9.461 8.911 M3V 641 2
38 BD-07 4003d Pl 15 19 26.8269387505 -07 43 20.189497466           ~ 152 1
39 BD-07 4003e Pl 15 19 26.8269387505 -07 43 20.189497466           ~ 79 1
40 G 152-50 SB* 15 47 24.5487998193 -10 53 47.266942275 14.179 12.88 11.279 10.213 8.907 M2.5V 58 1
41 CD-24 12677 PM* 16 23 07.6432343597 -24 42 35.221708356 12.863 11.677 10.216 9.284 8.314 M2V 74 0
42 L 74-113 PM* 16 48 24.4694659813 -72 58 33.910977327 14.077 12.887 11.326 10.341 9.242 M2 62 0
43 BD-15 4394 PM* 16 48 45.9607170072 -15 44 20.156398512 13.562 12.365 10.887 9.913 8.81 M1.5Vk: 44 0
44 CD-46 11540 LM* 17 28 39.9455781571 -46 53 42.688095874 12.177 10.973 9.407 8.337 7.006 M3V 254 1
45 CD-44 11909 PM* 17 37 03.6654566674 -44 19 09.166492972 13.791 12.593 10.946 9.729 8.145 M3.5 128 0
46 NAME EWS 2005-BLG-390b Pl 17 54 19.2 -30 22 38           ~ 78 1
47 NAME Barnard's star BY* 17 57 48.4984700685 +04 41 36.113879676 12.497 11.24 9.511 8.298 6.741 M4V 812 2
48 NAME EWS 2005-BLG-169b Pl 18 06 05.32 -30 43 57.5           ~ 40 1
49 CD-48 12818 PM* 18 59 07.4580425083 -48 16 28.063257431 13.73 12.615 11.142 10.104 8.8 M4V 56 0
50 Smethells 36 PM* 19 19 49.6759769208 -53 43 13.750755672   13.35 12.07 9.8 8.58 M2V 27 0
51 Ross 769 PM* 21 04 53.3812553832 -16 57 31.948120278 14.061 12.946 11.467 10.505 9.421 M1.5V 65 0
52 Wolf 918 PM* 21 09 17.4271514815 -13 18 09.013127841 13.501 12.362 10.869 9.891 8.805 M1V 141 0
53 HD 204961 PM* 21 33 33.9751191976 -49 00 32.399427028 11.359 10.176 8.672 7.665 6.479 M2/3V 290 1
54 CD-60 7821 PM* 21 59 34.7029432782 -59 45 10.133003225 12.37 11.189 9.715 8.762 7.738 M2V 68 0
55 BD-05 5715 PM* 22 09 40.3443137051 -04 38 26.650757960 13.006 11.868 10.366 9.279 7.877 M3.5V 286 1
56 CD-57 8545 PM* 22 23 33.3029584871 -57 13 14.257510392 13.381 12.185 10.708 9.748 8.701 M1Vk: 64 0
57 L 106-104 PM* 22 46 45.1317301680 -63 18 05.287548780 14.12 13.21 11.412 11.006 9.412 M3V 34 0
58 BD-15 6290 BY* 22 53 16.7325836486 -14 15 49.304052185 12.928 11.749 10.192 9.013 7.462 M3.5V 1013 1
59 CD-26 16501 Er* 23 10 15.7442108645 -25 55 52.699985658 14.068 12.796 11.245 10.909 9.064 M2V 69 0
60 BD-22 6219 PM* 23 54 46.3045406160 -21 46 28.239666600 13.483 12.268 10.809 9.896 8.992 M0V 53 0

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