CDS

2001A&A...374...83B

Query : 2001A&A...374...83B

2001A&A...374...83B - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 374, 83-91 (2001/7-4)

The visible environment of galaxies with counterrotation.

BETTONI D., GALLETTA G. and PRADA F.

Abstract (from CDS):

In this paper we present a statistical study of the environments of 49 galaxies in which there is gas- or stellar-counterrotation. The number of possible companions in the field (to apparent magnitude 22), their size and concentration were considered. All the statistical parameters were analysed by means of Kolgomorov-Smirnov tests, using a control sample of 43 galaxies without counterrotation. From our data, no significant differences between the counter-rotating and control samples appear. This is different to Seyfert or radio-loud galaxies which lie in environments with a higher density of companions. On the contrary, if a weak tendency exists, for galaxies with gas counterrotation only, it is discovered in regions of space where the large scale density of galaxies is smaller. Our results tend to disprove the hypothesis that counterrotation and polar rings derive from a recent interaction with a small satellite or a galaxy of similar size. To a first approximation, they seem to follow the idea that all galaxies are born through a merger process of smaller objects occurring very early in their life, or that they derive from a continuous, non-traumatic infall of gas that formed stars later. Whatever the special machinery is which produces counterrotation or polar rings instead of a co-planar, co-rotating distribution of gas and stars, it seems not to be connected to the present galaxy density of their environments.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: evolution - galaxies: formation - galaxies: interactions - galaxies: peculiar

Simbad objects: 92

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Number of rows : 92
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2023 		#notes
1 NGC 128 GiG 00 29 15.0429950112 +02 51 50.564329164   13.2       ~ 198 0
2 NGC 253 SyG 00 47 33.134 -25 17 19.68   8.03   6.94 8.1 ~ 3221 2
3 NGC 488 GiG 01 21 46.7967133224 +05 15 24.623017524   15.0       ~ 284 0
4 NGC 497 LIN 01 22 23.7769339824 -00 52 30.765601740   14.1       ~ 75 0
5 M 74 G 01 36 41.7451236624 +15 47 01.107512304 10.52 10.00 9.46 9.16   ~ 1654 1
6 NGC 936 GiP 02 27 37.462 -01 09 22.61   11.1   9.98 10.7 ~ 350 0
7 NGC 1023 IG 02 40 24.0133575864 +39 03 47.663392896 10.91 10.35 9.35 7.83   ~ 647 2
8 NGC 1052 GiP 02 41 04.79849989 -08 15 20.7519527 11.84 11.41 10.47 10.71   ~ 1266 2
9 NGC 1216 GiG 03 07 18.3927342768 -09 36 45.561419820   16.00   13.67   ~ 46 0
10 NGC 1269 GiG 03 17 18.5785534752 -41 06 28.628735184 9.85 9.83 8.81 8.72   ~ 408 1
11 NGC 1300 GiP 03 19 41.0462219928 -19 24 40.187565432   11.16 10.42 9.90 10.7 ~ 504 0
12 3C 84 Sy2 03 19 48.1599902040 +41 30 42.108850836   13.10 12.48 11.09   ~ 3892 3
13 NGC 1439 GiG 03 44 49.9398454104 -21 55 14.341002960   12.23   10.86   ~ 167 0
14 IC 2006 EmG 03 54 28.4628183240 -35 58 01.673622516   12.39   10.94 11.9 ~ 203 0
15 NGC 1543 EmG 04 12 43.1692212984 -57 44 16.333531440   10.67 10.60 9.74 10.7 ~ 133 0
16 NGC 1566 Sy1 04 20 00.3968473248 -54 56 16.624708764 10.29 10.19 9.73 9.21 10.1 ~ 850 2
17 NGC 1574 GiG 04 21 58.7445118536 -56 58 28.407111240   11.17 10.48 9.73   ~ 119 0
18 NGC 1700 GiG 04 56 56.3160873072 -04 51 56.794713228   12   11.14   ~ 341 1
19 NGC 2613 EmG 08 33 22.841 -22 58 25.21   11.29 10.42 9.75 10.5 ~ 164 0
20 NGC 2768 SyG 09 11 37.504 +60 02 13.95 11.30 10.84 9.87     ~ 491 2
21 NGC 2787 LIN 09 19 18.6046606656 +69 12 11.630716128   12.92 11.79     ~ 338 0
22 NGC 2841 LIN 09 22 02.6778711696 +50 58 35.737082868 10.43 10.09 9.22     ~ 1044 1
23 NGC 2905 H2G 09 32 10.111 +21 30 02.99 10.44 9.75 9.07 8.68   ~ 1082 3
24 NGC 2974 Sy2 09 42 33.2918467632 -03 41 57.038311068   12.19   10.77   ~ 429 0
25 NGC 2983 GiG 09 43 41.1170284248 -20 28 38.056081476   12.81 11.68 11.25   ~ 71 0
26 NGC 3079 Sy2 10 01 57.8789863992 +55 40 47.449758324 11.57 11.54 10.86     ~ 1355 3
27 NGC 3189 GiP 10 18 05.643 +21 49 54.98 12.60 12.12 11.15 11.14   ~ 386 2
28 NGC 3198 EmG 10 19 54.990 +45 32 58.88 10.83 10.87 10.33     ~ 879 1
29 NGC 3283 GiP 10 31 11.5772313456 -46 15 04.947717852   12.70   10.87   ~ 59 0
30 NGC 3489 GiG 11 00 18.5483994744 +13 54 04.206202668 11.46 11.12 10.29     ~ 388 1
31 NGC 3516 Sy1 11 06 47.4632200800 +72 34 07.298374656   13.12 12.40     ~ 1506 0
32 NGC 3497 LIN 11 07 18.0886738608 -19 28 17.398110144   12.79       ~ 47 0
33 NGC 3593 GiG 11 14 36.9731893800 +12 49 05.497790664   11.8       ~ 343 2
34 [VV2006] J111654.8+180304 QSO 11 16 54.657 +18 03 06.51   13.84 12.76     ~ 458 0
35 NGC 3608 LIN 11 16 58.967 +18 08 54.71   11.7       ~ 500 0
36 M 65 GiP 11 18 55.9084654776 +13 05 32.300703672   9.6       ~ 433 1
37 NGC 3626 GiG 11 20 03.8069651160 +18 21 24.543304164   11.2       ~ 250 0
38 NGC 3898 LIN 11 49 15.370 +56 05 03.66   11.7       ~ 294 1
39 NGC 3921 IG 11 51 06.8803989360 +55 04 43.414457484   13.4 12.64     ~ 242 0
40 NGC 3941 Sy2 11 52 55.3609498656 +36 59 10.716212904   11.45 11.62 9.97   ~ 238 0
41 NGC 3945 GiG 11 53 13.6081388304 +60 40 32.125024704   11.6       ~ 234 0
42 NGC 3962 LIN 11 54 40.0986420456 -13 58 30.234748836   13.16 12.16 11.15   ~ 149 0
43 NGC 4026 GiP 11 59 25.0914676128 +50 57 41.951225700   12.17       ~ 255 0
44 NGC 4027 IG 11 59 30.168 -19 15 54.62   11.71 11.10 10.60 11.5 ~ 239 1
45 NGC 4036 LIN 12 01 26.7603659808 +61 53 44.625848784   12.18 11.20     ~ 251 0
46 NGC 4073 BiC 12 04 27.0598775760 +01 53 45.611893752   13.8 13.21 14.249   ~ 194 1
47 NGC 4111 GiP 12 07 03.1334091672 +43 03 56.345868252 12.07 11.63 10.74     ~ 329 1
48 NGC 4138 Sy1 12 09 29.8011417048 +43 41 06.864140004 12.46 12.29 11.32 10.82   ~ 393 1
49 NGC 4350 GiP 12 23 57.814 +16 41 36.08   11.5 11.08     ~ 309 0
50 NGC 4379 GiG 12 25 14.7458757864 +15 36 26.755074576 13.05 12.63 11.72     ~ 218 1
51 NGC 4450 LIN 12 28 29.5910654016 +17 05 05.976112020   10.90 10.08     ~ 545 2
52 M 49 Sy2 12 29 46.798 +08 00 01.48   13.21 12.17     ~ 2058 2
53 NGC 4477 Sy2 12 30 02.1955766304 +13 38 11.543715888 11.98 11.38 10.42     ~ 387 2
54 NGC 4546 GiG 12 35 29.4931619736 -03 47 35.383858656 11.89 11.30 10.32     ~ 215 1
55 NGC 4550 GiP 12 35 30.5913588048 +12 13 14.921166792 12.97 12.56 11.68     ~ 527 1
56 NGC 4565 LIN 12 36 20.804 +25 59 14.61   13.61 12.43     ~ 935 0
57 M 58 SyG 12 37 43.597 +11 49 05.12 10.80 10.48 9.66     ~ 1044 2
58 NGC 4596 GiP 12 39 55.9544722920 +10 10 34.185047628   12.4       ~ 356 0
59 M 104 LIN 12 39 59.43185902 -11 37 22.9961800 9.51 9.55 8.00 8.05   ~ 1366 3
60 NGC 4643 LIN 12 43 20.1435647088 +01 58 41.716062264   11.9       ~ 260 0
61 M 94 SyG 12 50 53.0737971432 +41 07 12.900884628 9.15 8.96 8.24 7.78   ~ 1342 2
62 NGC 4762 LIN 12 52 56.049 +11 13 50.88   11.1       ~ 352 0
63 NGC 4816 GiG 12 56 12.1508733240 +27 44 43.773192276 14.25 13.80 12.84     ~ 133 1
64 M 64 SyG 12 56 43.696 +21 40 57.57   9.36 8.52     ~ 902 2
65 NGC 5005 GiP 13 10 56.312 +37 03 32.19   14.67 13.67     ~ 528 2
66 NGC 5018 GiP 13 13 01.0452720960 -19 31 05.649751992   11.71   10.31   ~ 301 1
67 M 63 LIN 13 15 49.2741893928 +42 01 45.728076108   9.34 8.59 8.35   ~ 1180 2
68 NGC 5084 LIN 13 20 16.923 -21 49 39.28   11.15 12.21 9.84 10.5 ~ 173 0
69 NGC 5252 Sy2 13 38 15.8707724328 +04 32 33.521265600   15.21 14.21     ~ 460 0
70 NGC 5322 SyG 13 49 15.24 +60 11 25.8   11.3       ~ 398 2
71 NGC 5354 LIN 13 53 26.7262413240 +40 18 09.928163700   12.3   10.64   ~ 155 0
72 NGC 5728 Sy2 14 42 23.8918506576 -17 15 11.240783784   14.34 13.40     ~ 564 0
73 NGC 5746 GiP 14 44 56.005 +01 57 17.06   12.3       ~ 347 0
74 NGC 5846 BiC 15 06 29.253 +01 36 20.29   11.9   9.74   ~ 831 1
75 M 102 SyG 15 06 29.561 +55 45 47.91 11.12 10.74 9.89     ~ 539 3
76 NGC 5898 GiG 15 18 13.5683042256 -24 05 52.428845076   12.37 11.52 10.71   ~ 150 1
77 NVSS J153554+384029 rG 15 35 53.818 +38 40 30.22           ~ 33 0
78 UGC 9922 PaG 15 35 53.818 +38 40 30.22   14.4       ~ 29 0
79 NGC 6701 G 18 43 12.429 +60 39 12.13   12.9       ~ 127 1
80 NGC 6684 GiG 18 48 57.8758832976 -65 10 24.324323808   11.34 10.45 9.94   ~ 115 4
81 IC 4889 GiP 19 45 15.168 -54 20 38.91   12.25 11.08 10.73 11.5 ~ 135 0
82 NGC 6868 GiP 20 09 54.082 -48 22 46.25   11.58 9.22 10.01 7.91 ~ 218 1
83 NGC 7007 G 21 05 27.9140607744 -52 33 07.159314492   12.89 12.04 11.43   ~ 61 0
84 NGC 7052 rG 21 18 33.0441963648 +26 26 49.174586196 15.52 14.85 13.09     ~ 315 1
85 IC 5093 G 21 18 46.4316558264 -70 37 20.223166080   16.00   15.02   ~ 6 0
86 NGC 7079 GiG 21 32 35.2418074440 -44 04 03.412507188   12.63 11.61 11.08   ~ 119 0
87 NGC 7097 GiP 21 40 12.9231946008 -42 32 21.879559932   12.66 11.71 11.21   ~ 115 0
88 NGC 7217 LIN 22 07 52.3984675584 +31 21 33.632293572   12.94 11.92     ~ 482 0
89 NGC 7331 LIN 22 37 04.0506038088 +34 24 56.800076508 10.65 10.35 9.48     ~ 1196 2
90 NGC 7332 GiP 22 37 24.5373044952 +23 47 53.830708800   12.0       ~ 367 0
91 IC 1459 GiP 22 57 10.60682195 -36 27 43.9966421   10.96 11.85 9.34 10.3 ~ 612 2
92 NGC 7796 G 23 58 59.7964010520 -55 27 29.983148100   12.36 11.30 10.82   ~ 113 0

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2023.06.03-09:29:27

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