2002A&A...391..823B


Query : 2002A&A...391..823B

2002A&A...391..823B - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 391, 823-831 (2002/9-1)

More evidence for hidden spiral and bar features in bright early-type dwarf galaxies.

BARAZZA F.D., BINGGELI B. and JERJEN H.

Abstract (from CDS):

Following the discovery of spiral structure in IC 3328 (Jerjen et al., 2000A&A...358..845J), we present further evidence that a sizable fraction of bright early-type dwarfs in the Virgo cluster are genuine disk galaxies, or are hosting a disk component. Among a sample of 23 nucleated dwarf ellipticals and dS0s observed with the Very Large Telescope in B and R, we found another four systems exhibiting non-axisymmetric structures, such as a bar and/or spiral arms, indicative of a disk (IC 0783, IC 3349, NGC 4431, IC 3468). Particularly remarkable are the two-armed spiral pattern in IC 0783 and the bar and trailing arms in NGC 4431. For both galaxies the disk nature has recently been confirmed by a rotation velocity measurement (Simien & Prugniel, 2002A&A...384..371S). Our photometric search is based on a Fourier decomposition method and a specific version of unsharp masking. Some ``early-type'' dwarfs in the Virgo cluster seem to be former late-type galaxies which were transformed to early-type morphology, e.g. by ``harassment'', during their infall to the cluster, while maintaining part of their disk structure.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: general - galaxies: fundamental parameters - galaxies: photometry - galaxies: structure

Simbad objects: 10

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Number of rows : 10
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2023
#notes
1 IC 783 GiG 12 21 38.7938497416 +15 44 42.338292540   14.60     12.6 ~ 92 1
2 M 100 AGN 12 22 54.9299993592 +15 49 20.296257960 10.04 10.05 9.35     ~ 1800 2
3 IC 3328 GiP 12 25 57.9238048368 +10 03 13.552350912   14.9       ~ 155 0
4 NAME Virgo Cluster ClG 12 26 32.1 +12 43 24           ~ 6504 0
5 IC 3349 GiG 12 26 47.0630055600 +12 27 14.345391348   15.3 13.98   12.95 ~ 81 0
6 NGC 4431 GiP 12 27 27.3817521552 +12 17 25.041554808 14.17 13.74 12.89     G5III 160 1
7 NGC 4436 GiP 12 27 41.2343736168 +12 18 57.193481304 14.20 13.91 12.98     ~ 125 1
8 NGC 4440 GiG 12 27 53.5662931608 +12 17 35.788966872   12.70 11.72     ~ 141 1
9 M 87 AGN 12 30 49.42338414 +12 23 28.0436859 10.16 9.59 8.63   7.49 ~ 7018 3
10 IC 3468 GiG 12 32 14.2119323256 +10 15 05.173970472   14.6       ~ 132 0

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2023.09.23-16:33:07

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