2003A&A...400..859C


Query : 2003A&A...400..859C

2003A&A...400..859C - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 400, 859-870 (2003/3-4)

2-D spectroscopy and modeling of the biconical ionized gas in NGC 4388.

CIROI S., CONTINI M., RAFANELLI P. and RICHTER G.M.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present recent results from spectroscopic data and modeling of the biconical ionized gas in the Seyfert-2 galaxy NGC 4388. A field of ∼2.6x2.4kpc centered on the nucleus has been observed by means of the modern technique of integral field spectroscopy. The analysis of more than two hundred spectra allowed to study the physical characteristics of the gas in the surroundings of the active nucleus. The South-West ionization cone, revealed by the [OIII] λ5007/Hβ excitation map, shows high emission line ratios not completely supported by simple photoionization. Composite models which account for the combined effects of photoionization and shock show that such high [OIII]/Hβ line ratios are emitted by low density (n0=30cm–3) gas inside large (D>1pc) shocked clouds (Vs=100km/s) reached by a relatively low flux from the active nucleus. The data of the VEELR in the North-East cone by Yoshida et al. (2002) have been modeled. The results confirm that photoionization is the prevailing mechanism, but nontheless weak shocks are under way between colliding clouds with small (<1pc) sizes and low densities n0≤100cm–3, moving outward at relatively low velocities (Vs=100km/s).

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): techniques: spectroscopic - galaxies: nuclei - galaxies: Seyfert - shock waves - galaxies: individual: NGC 4388

Simbad objects: 1

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Number of rows : 1
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2023
#notes
1 NGC 4388 Sy2 12 25 46.820 +12 39 43.45 11.91 11.76 11.02     ~ 1311 2

Query : 2003A&A...400..859C

Basic data :
NGC 4388 -- Seyfert 2 Galaxy
Origin of the objects types :

(Ref) Object type as listed in the reference "Ref"
(acronym) Object type linked to the acronym according to the original reference
() Anterior to 2007, before we can link the objet type to a reference, or given by the CDS team in some particular cases

Other object types:
G (2015ApJS,EVCC,...), X (2012ApJS,2E,...), Rad (BWE,GB6,...), AGN ([VV2000c],[VV2003c],...), IR (IRAS,ISOSS,...), Sy2 (2013ApJS), gam (IGR,INTREF), HI (2016A&A,ALFALFA), smm (JCMTSE,JCMTSF), GiC (VPC), GiG ([CHM2007]), Opt (SDSS)
Syntax of coordinates is : "ra dec (wtype) [error ellipse] quality bibcode" :
  • ra dec : right ascension and declination (unit and frame defined according to your Output Options)
    Grey values are increasing the original precision due to the computation of frame transformations
  • (wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the coordinates (Rad, mm, IR, Optical, UV, Xray, Gam)
  • [error ellipse] : measurement uncertainty, on (ra,dec) if the positional angle is 90 degrees, on (majaxis,minaxis) otherwise (in mas at defined epoch in the original catalogue),
    position angle (in degrees North celestial pole to East)
  • quality : flag of quality
    • E ≥ 10"
    • D : 1-10" (and some old data)
    • C : 0.1-1"
    • B : 0.01-0.1" + 2MASS, Tyc
    • A : VLBI, Hipparcos
  • bibcode : bibcode of the coordinates reference
ICRS coord. (ep=J2000) :
12 25 46.820 +12 39 43.45 (Infrared) [ ] C 2006AJ....131.1163S
Syntax of coordinates is : "ra dec (wtype) [error ellipse] quality bibcode" :
  • ra dec : right ascension and declination (unit and frame defined according to your Output Options)
    Grey values are increasing the original precision due to the computation of frame transformations
  • (wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the coordinates (Rad, mm, IR, Optical, UV, Xray, Gam)
  • [error ellipse] : measurement uncertainty, on (ra,dec) if the positional angle is 90 degrees, on (majaxis,minaxis) otherwise (in mas at defined epoch in the original catalogue),
    position angle (in degrees North celestial pole to East)
  • quality : flag of quality
    • E ≥ 10"
    • D : 1-10" (and some old data)
    • C : 0.1-1"
    • B : 0.01-0.1" + 2MASS, Tyc
    • A : VLBI, Hipparcos
  • bibcode : bibcode of the coordinates reference
FK4 coord. (ep=B1950 eq=1950) :
12 23 14.683 +12 56 19.87 [ ]
Syntax of coordinates is : "ra dec (wtype) [error ellipse] quality bibcode" :
  • ra dec : right ascension and declination (unit and frame defined according to your Output Options)
    Grey values are increasing the original precision due to the computation of frame transformations
  • (wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the coordinates (Rad, mm, IR, Optical, UV, Xray, Gam)
  • [error ellipse] : measurement uncertainty, on (ra,dec) if the positional angle is 90 degrees, on (majaxis,minaxis) otherwise (in mas at defined epoch in the original catalogue),
    position angle (in degrees North celestial pole to East)
  • quality : flag of quality
    • E ≥ 10"
    • D : 1-10" (and some old data)
    • C : 0.1-1"
    • B : 0.01-0.1" + 2MASS, Tyc
    • A : VLBI, Hipparcos
  • bibcode : bibcode of the coordinates reference
Gal coord. (ep=J2000) :
279.121973 +74.335520 [ ]
Syntax of radial velocity (or/and redshift) is : "value [error] (wavelength) quality bibcode"
  • value : radial velocity or/and redshift (Heliocentric frame) according to your Output Options
    (redshift may be not displayed if the data value is <0 and the database inside value is a radial velocity)
  • [error] : error of the corresponding value displayed before
  • (wavelength) : wavelength range of the measurement : Rad, mm, IR, Opt, UV, Xray, Gam or  '∼'(unknown)
  • quality : flag of quality ( A=best quality -> E=worst quality, {� } =unknown quality)
  • bibcode : bibcode of the value's origin
Radial velocity / Redshift / cz :
V(km/s) 2515 [~] / z(emission) 0.008425 [~] / cz 2525.64 [~]
   (Rad) D 2018ApJ...861...49H
Syntax of morphological type is : mtype quality bibcode
  • mtype : Hubble morphological class (spirals, ellipticals, etc)
  • quality : flag of quality (A=best quality -> E=worst quality, {� } =unknown quality)
  • bibcode : bibcode of the morphological type reference
Morphological type:
SAB_x C 2019MNRAS.488..590B
Syntax of angular size is : "maj-axis min-axis angle (wtype) quality bibcode"
  • maj-axis : major axis size (arc minutes)
  • min-axis : minor axis size (arc minutes)
  • angle : orientation angle (in degrees)
  • (wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the angular size (Rad, mm, IR, Opt, UV, Xray, Gam)
  • quality : flag of quality of the angular size values ( A=best quality -> E=worst quality, {� } =unknown quality)
  • bibcode : bibcode of the angular size reference
Angular size (arcmin):
5.50 1.35 91 (Opt) D 2003A&A...412...45P
Syntax of fluxes (or magnitudes) is : "filter-name (System) flux-value [error] quality MultVarFlags bibcode"
  • filter-name : U, B, V, R, I, G, J, H, K, u, g, r, i, z
  • (System) : may be AB (default is Vega)
  • flux-value : value of flux or magnitude
  • [error] : error value
  • quality : flag of quality of the flux value ( A=best quality -> E=worst quality, {� } =unknown quality)
  • MultVarFlags : Mult is zero or one char (J) for joined photometry ; Var can be zero or two chars (V[0-4])
  • bibcode : bibcode of the flux reference
Fluxes (11) :
U 11.91 [0.09] D 2007ApJS..173..185G
B 11.76 [0.09] D 2007ApJS..173..185G
V 11.02 [0.09] D 2007ApJS..173..185G
J 8.975 [0.021] C 2006AJ....131.1163S
H 8.254 [0.025] C 2006AJ....131.1163S
K 8.004 [0.027] C 2006AJ....131.1163S
u (AB) 13.528 [0.003] C 2011yCat.2306....0A
g (AB) 12.301 [0.002] C 2009ApJS..182..543A
r (AB) 11.585 [0.002] C 2009ApJS..182..543A
i (AB) 11.191 [0.002] C 2009ApJS..182..543A
z (AB) 10.850 [0.002] C 2009ApJS..182..543A
SIMBAD within arcmin
', {sourceSize:12, color:'#30a090'})); aladin.on('objectClicked', function(object) { var objName=object.data.MAIN_ID; aladin.showPopup(object.ra,object.dec,'',''+ objName+''); });" title="Show Simbad objects"> Overlay Simbad points in this preview
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The search radius has to be specified by the user. It is currently limited to a maximum of 30 arcsec. It depends mostly on the precision or quality of the coordinates (SIMBAD and VizieR catalogs), the resolution of the images from which the sources were extracted, source extent, and source crowding.
Suggestions are: crowded field: 0.5 to 1.5 arcsec, 3 arcsec otherwise; uncertain coordinates (SIMBAD quality E or coordinates without reference): 5 to 30 arsec (risky!).
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Some important notes on this object about identifications and objects associations.
notes:


Hierarchy : number of linked objects
whatever the membership probability is (see description here ) :

: 7
The count displayed here is the number of children objects.
The list obtained by clicking the button may be larger, as some children may be linked with different references or probability.

%This number is the number of distinct objets linked, by using this button, you will obtain all links (may be more than one) from that object to his children

: 10
: 6440 Display criteria :

The link on the acronym of the identifiers give access to the information for this acronym in the dictionary of nomenclature.
Identifiers (63) :
An access of full data is available using the icon Vizier near the identifier of the catalogue

NGC 4388 LEDA 40581 TGSSADR J122546.9+123944 [DC78] UGC 7520
ALFALFA 1-311 LJHY 36 TXS 1223+129 [DML87] 293
BWE 1223+1256 2MASX J12254682+1239434 UGC 7520 [DSB94] 267
2E 2703 MCG+02-32-041 UZC J122546.8+123944 [KRL2007b] 114
2E 1223.2+1256 2MFGC 9788 VCC 836 [KVC2005] 2
EVCC 576 NVSS B122314+125620 VPC 438 [M98c] 122314.8+125618
GB6 B1223+1256 NVSS J122546+123943 2XMM J122546.7+123943 [NKB95] N4388
87GB 122314.9+125625 PBC J1225.7+1240 XMMSL1 J122546.2+123930 [SLK2000] 45
GLEAM J122548+123917 PCCS1 857 G279.14+74.33 XSS J12260+1248 [SLK2004] 699
IGR J12258+1240 PCCS1 545 G279.13+74.34 Z 70-68 [VV2000c] J122546.7+123941
INTREF 494 PSCz Q12232+1256 Z 1223.3+1256 [VV2003c] J122546.7+123941
IRAS F12232+1256 1RXP J122546.7+123946 [BAG2012] 186.4482+12.6643 [VV2006c] J122546.7+123941
IRAS 12232+1256 SDSS J122546.72+123942.7 [BEC2010] HRS 144 [VV2010c] J122546.7+123941
ISOSS J12257+1239 SWIFT J1225.8+1240 [CAB95] IRAS F12232+1256 [VV98c] J122546.7+123941
JCMTSE J122547.1+123944 SWIFT J1225.8+1239 [CHM2007] HDC 720 J122546.82+1239434 [YOF95] 128
JCMTSF J122547.1+123944 SWIFT J1225.7+1239 [CHM2007] LDC 904 J122546.82+1239434

References (1311 between 1850 and 2023) (Total 1311)
Simbad bibliographic survey began in 1850 for stars (at least bright stars) and in 1983 for all other objects (outside the solar system).
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Collections of Measurements


velocities : 21    distance : 13   

   

Observing logs


herschel : 9    ISO : 9    IUE : 5    XMM : 2   

   


External archives :

Archive data at HEASARC - High-Energy Astrophysics Science Archive Research Center

Data at NED - NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database : NGC 4388

Link by name to the catalogue in VizieR :

NGC 4388 BWE 1223+1256 2E 2703 IRAS F12232+1256 IRAS 12232+1256
2MASX J12254682+1239434 NVSS B122314+125620 NVSS J122546+123943 SDSS J122546.72+123942.7 UGC 7520
[DML87] 293

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2023.10.04-23:06:23

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