CDS

2005A&A...435..521N

Query : 2005A&A...435..521N

2005A&A...435..521N - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 435, 521-543 (2005/5-4)

Radio sources in low-luminosity active galactic nuclei. IV. Radio luminosity function, importance of jet power, and radio properties of the complete Palomar sample.

NAGAR N.M., FALCKE H. and WILSON A.S.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present the completed results of a high resolution radio imaging survey of all (∼200) low-luminosity active galactic nuclei (LLAGNs) and AGNs in the Palomar Spectroscopic Sample of all (∼488) bright northern galaxies. The high incidences of pc-scale radio nuclei, with implied brightness temperatures >107K, and sub-parsec jets argue for accreting black holes in >50% of all LINERs and low-luminosity Seyferts; there is no evidence against all LLAGNs being mini-AGNs. The detected parsec-scale radio nuclei are preferentially found in massive ellipticals and in type 1 nuclei (i.e. nuclei with broad Hα emission). The radio luminosity function (RLF) of Palomar Sample LLAGNs and AGNs extends three orders of magnitude below, and is continuous with, that of ``classical'' AGNs. We find marginal evidence for a low-luminosity turnover in the RLF; nevertheless LLAGNs are responsible for a significant fraction of present day mass accretion. Adopting a model of a relativistic jet from Falcke & Biermann, we show that the accretion power output in LLAGNs is dominated by the kinetic power in the observed jets rather than the radiated bolometric luminosity. The Palomar LLAGNs and AGNs follow the same scaling between jet kinetic power and narrow line region (NLR) luminosity as the parsec to kilo-parsec jets in powerful radio galaxies. Eddington ratios lEdd (=LEmitted/LEddington) of ≤10–1-10–5 are implied in jet models of the radio emission. We find evidence that, in analogy to Galactic black hole candidates, LINERs are in a ``low/hard'' state (gas poor nuclei, low Eddington ratio, ability to launch collimated jets) while low-luminosity Seyferts are in a ``high'' state (gas rich nuclei, higher Eddington ratio, less likely to launch collimated jets). In addition to dominating the radiated bolometric luminosity of the nucleus, the radio jets are energetically more significant than supernovae in the host galaxies, and are potentially able to deposit sufficient energy into the innermost parsecs to significantly slow the gas supply to the accretion disk.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): accretion, accretion disks - galaxies: jets - galaxies: nuclei - radio continuum: galaxies - surveys

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/A+A/435/521): table1.dat table2.dat notes.dat>

Simbad objects: 116

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Number of rows : 116
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2023 		#notes
1 NGC 147 GiG 00 33 12.120 +48 30 31.46   12.0 9.5     ~ 669 1
2 NGC 185 Sy2 00 38 57.9400026024 +48 20 15.035874648   9.10 9.2     ~ 779 1
3 M 110 GiG 00 40 22.0572349992 +41 41 07.507220136   8.92 8.07     ~ 1277 1
4 M 32 IG 00 42 41.825 +40 51 54.61 9.51 9.03 8.08     ~ 2117 2
5 M 31 G 00 42 44.330 +41 16 07.50 4.86 4.36 3.44     ~ 12169 1
6 NGC 266 LIN 00 49 47.8149787992 +32 16 39.786194928 12.98 12.54 11.63     ~ 179 2
7 NGC 315 LIN 00 57 48.88334410 +30 21 08.8119345 12.80 12.20 11.16 11.26   ~ 760 2
8 NGC 507 BiC 01 23 39.950 +33 15 22.22   13.0       ~ 419 3
9 NGC 524 GiP 01 24 47.7429545736 +09 32 20.089023900   11.5       ~ 446 1
10 M 33 GiG 01 33 50.8965749232 +30 39 36.630403128 6.17 6.27 5.72     ~ 5637 1
11 M 74 G 01 36 41.7451236624 +15 47 01.107512304 10.52 10.00 9.46 9.16   ~ 1645 1
12 NGC 821 G 02 08 21.1358498040 +10 59 41.832436704   12.210 11.310 10.739 9.744 ~ 560 0
13 NGC 1023 IG 02 40 24.0133575864 +39 03 47.663392896 10.91 10.35 9.35 7.83   ~ 644 2
14 NGC 1167 LIN 03 01 42.3322774176 +35 12 20.300948892   13.84 12.77     ~ 335 2
15 UGC 2489 GiC 03 01 51.4 +35 50 23           ~ 174 1
16 3C 84 Sy2 03 19 48.1599902040 +41 30 42.108850836   13.10 12.48 11.09   ~ 3876 3
17 7C 055201.39+394824.00 QSO 05 55 30.80561419 +39 48 49.1649683     18.30 17.5   ~ 492 2
18 NGC 2273 Sy2 06 50 08.6691789600 +60 50 44.864645136   14.50 13.54     ~ 506 3
19 NGC 2300 IG 07 32 20.486 +85 42 31.90   12.2       ~ 327 0
20 NGC 2549 G 08 18 58.3507032336 +57 48 11.022298740   12.1       ~ 244 0
21 NGC 2634 GiP 08 48 25.3648660440 +73 58 01.883152560   12.6       ~ 85 0
22 NGC 2655 LIN 08 55 37.731 +78 13 23.10   12.03 11.08     ~ 283 1
23 NGC 2775 G 09 10 20.1334093488 +07 02 16.874157048   11.417 10.481 9.920 8.994 ~ 346 0
24 NGC 2768 SyG 09 11 37.504 +60 02 13.95 11.30 10.84 9.87     ~ 489 2
25 NGC 2787 LIN 09 19 18.6046606656 +69 12 11.630716128   12.92 11.79     ~ 337 0
26 ICRF J092703.0+390220 Sy1 09 27 03.01394144 +39 02 20.8518067   17.17 17.00 16.486   ~ 974 1
27 NGC 2911 LIN 09 33 46.10739467 +10 09 08.8215304   14.96 13.83     ~ 237 0
28 NGC 2950 G 09 42 35.1484995048 +58 51 04.584956904   11.8       ~ 198 0
29 M 81 Sy2 09 55 33.1726556496 +69 03 55.062505368   7.89 6.94     ~ 4284 3
30 NGC 3079 Sy2 10 01 57.8789863992 +55 40 47.449758324 11.57 11.54 10.86     ~ 1346 3
31 NGC 3115 GiG 10 05 13.9270507008 -07 43 06.982712292   11   9.37   ~ 987 2
32 NGC 3169 GiP 10 14 15.0379414272 +03 27 57.941639856   13.46 12.41     ~ 353 1
33 NGC 3147 Sy2 10 16 53.6388580752 +73 24 02.641798224   11.43 10.61     ~ 465 2
34 NGC 3226 GiP 10 23 27.0064075320 +19 53 54.674937420   14.32 13.33     ~ 414 1
35 NGC 3227 GiP 10 23 30.5765149296 +19 51 54.282206700   12.61 11.79     ~ 1649 1
36 NGC 3384 GiG 10 48 16.8855574392 +12 37 45.371165844   10.0       ~ 580 1
37 NGC 3516 Sy1 11 06 47.4632200800 +72 34 07.298374656   13.12 12.40     ~ 1502 0
38 NGC 3610 GiG 11 18 25.2827189856 +58 47 10.433735988   11.4       ~ 299 0
39 NGC 3613 GiG 11 18 36.130 +57 59 59.73   11.6       ~ 205 0
40 NGC 3640 GiG 11 21 06.852 +03 14 05.15 11.89 11.36 10.44     ~ 267 3
41 NAME NGC 3690 West GiP 11 28 30.69 +58 33 33.4   11.8       ~ 627 4
42 NGC 3690 IG 11 28 31.326 +58 33 41.80   13.19 12.86     ~ 954 4
43 NAME NGC 3690 East AGN 11 28 33.07 +58 33 54.2   11.8       ~ 630 4
44 NGC 3718 GiP 11 32 34.8571790688 +53 04 04.520222040   11.35 10.61     ~ 370 1
45 NGC 3838 GiP 11 44 13.7648109936 +57 56 53.538816012   12.7       ~ 83 0
46 NGC 3998 SyG 11 57 56.1334044408 +55 27 12.922443432   11.64 12.10 10.09   ~ 619 2
47 NGC 4026 GiP 11 59 25.0914676128 +50 57 41.951225700   12.17       ~ 252 0
48 NGC 4143 LIN 12 09 36.0679174440 +42 32 03.031963368   13.04 12.08     ~ 225 0
49 NGC 4151 Sy1 12 10 32.5759813872 +39 24 21.063527532   12.18 11.48     ~ 3588 2
50 NGC 4168 Sy1 12 12 17.2692381408 +13 12 18.688208724 12.58 12.11 11.18     ~ 365 2
51 NGC 4179 GiG 12 12 52.1118346920 +01 17 58.926287976   12.8       ~ 167 0
52 NGC 4203 LIN 12 15 05.0549203560 +33 11 50.383965120   12.98 11.99     ~ 479 2
53 NGC 4251 GiP 12 18 08.3407168056 +28 10 31.135758600   11.5       ~ 194 0
54 M 106 Sy2 12 18 57.620 +47 18 13.39   9.14 8.41 8.11   ~ 2282 3
55 NGC 4261 LIN 12 19 23.2160630 +05 49 29.700024   13.92 12.87     ~ 1194 0
56 NGC 4267 GiG 12 19 45.2735790120 +12 47 53.704780368   12.4       ~ 238 0
57 NGC 4278 LIN 12 20 06.82538739 +29 16 50.7134758 11.54 11.09 10.16     ~ 921 2
58 NGC 4291 GiG 12 20 17.699 +75 22 15.47   17.0       ~ 294 1
59 NGC 4339 GiP 12 23 34.9398092592 +06 04 54.467043780   13.1       ~ 232 0
60 NGC 4365 GiG 12 24 28.228 +07 19 03.07   11.5       ~ 826 0
61 NGC 4371 GiG 12 24 55.4333579760 +11 42 15.144247584 12.35 11.79 10.81     ~ 306 1
62 M 84 Sy2 12 25 03.74333 +12 53 13.1393 12.67 12.09 10.49     ~ 1721 2
63 NGC 4379 GiG 12 25 14.7458757864 +15 36 26.755074576 13.05 12.63 11.72     ~ 218 1
64 M 85 GiP 12 25 24.053 +18 11 27.89   10.2       ~ 634 0
65 NGC 4395 Sy2 12 25 48.8633109888 +33 32 48.700168152 10.84 10.54 10.11 9.98   ~ 1115 1
66 M 86 GiG 12 26 11.814 +12 56 45.49 10.32 9.83 8.90   7.50 ~ 1056 1
67 NGC 4417 GiP 12 26 50.6084412168 +09 35 03.354168804   12.2       ~ 251 0
68 NGC 4421 GiG 12 27 02.5337064504 +15 27 41.371676640 12.81 12.47 11.60     ~ 106 1
69 NGC 4442 GiG 12 28 03.8815318272 +09 48 13.426522272   11.2       ~ 275 0
70 NGC 4450 LIN 12 28 29.5910654016 +17 05 05.976112020   10.90 10.08     ~ 542 2
71 NGC 4461 GiP 12 29 03.010 +13 11 01.88 12.56 12.09 11.19     ~ 231 2
72 M 49 Sy2 12 29 46.798 +08 00 01.48   13.21 12.17     ~ 2049 2
73 NGC 4473 GiG 12 29 48.878 +13 25 45.55 11.60 11.16 10.20     ~ 631 1
74 NGC 4478 GiP 12 30 17.4160005576 +12 19 42.790577160 12.82 12.36 11.45   10.17 ~ 483 1
75 M 87 AGN 12 30 49.42338414 +12 23 28.0436859 10.16 9.59 8.63   7.49 ~ 6883 3
76 NGC 4494 GiP 12 31 24.0391348536 +25 46 30.071664120   10.55 9.74     ~ 465 0
77 NGC 4503 GiP 12 32 06.2324986032 +11 10 34.960071396 12.66 12.05 11.07     ~ 211 1
78 M 89 LIN 12 35 39.80733343 +12 33 22.8308657 11.29 10.73 9.75     ~ 974 2
79 NGC 4565 LIN 12 36 20.804 +25 59 14.61   13.61 12.43     ~ 931 0
80 NGC 4564 GiG 12 36 26.9869512504 +11 26 21.204472848 12.51 12.05 11.12     ~ 584 1
81 NGC 4570 GiG 12 36 53.3828233728 +07 14 47.697174852   11.8       ~ 324 0
82 NGC 4589 LIN 12 37 24.9947272584 +74 11 30.861224124   12.0       ~ 277 1
83 NGC 4578 GiG 12 37 30.5571349752 +09 33 18.241180344   12.9       ~ 269 0
84 M 58 SyG 12 37 43.597 +11 49 05.12 10.80 10.48 9.66     ~ 1042 2
85 NGC 4608 GiP 12 41 13.2848464320 +10 09 20.336341500   12.6       ~ 187 0
86 NGC 4612 GiG 12 41 32.7539216616 +07 18 53.535354804   11.90       ~ 205 1
87 NGC 4648 GiG 12 41 44.3891511144 +74 25 15.700353240   12.6       ~ 109 0
88 M 59 GiG 12 42 02.2581375168 +11 38 48.909507756   11.0       ~ 682 0
89 NGC 4638 GiP 12 42 47.4239240016 +11 26 32.970950556   12.2 11.23     ~ 275 1
90 M 60 GiP 12 43 39.9708251928 +11 33 09.688174056   10.3       ~ 1319 1
91 NGC 4664 GiG 12 45 06.0013449504 +03 03 20.738321784   11.50 10.50     ~ 165 1
92 NGC 4754 GiP 12 52 17.563 +11 18 49.18   11.6       ~ 276 0
93 NGC 4772 LIN 12 53 29.1636448512 +02 10 06.146331708 12.29 11.96 11.04     ~ 241 1
94 NGC 4914 GiG 13 00 42.9243584856 +37 18 54.890854200   12.7       ~ 78 0
95 NGC 5322 SyG 13 49 15.24 +60 11 25.8   11.3       ~ 396 2
96 NGC 5353 GiP 13 53 26.7104646984 +40 16 59.200050612   11.8   10.57   ~ 274 1
97 NGC 5354 LIN 13 53 26.7262413240 +40 18 09.928163700   12.3   10.64   ~ 155 0
98 HCG 68 CGG 13 53 40.9 +40 19 07     12.4     ~ 112 0
99 NGC 5363 GiP 13 56 07.244 +05 15 16.92 12.59 12.12 10.51     ~ 220 0
100 NGC 5377 AGN 13 56 16.6722507720 +47 14 08.568249072   12.39 11.46 10.87 10.25 ~ 220 1
101 NGC 5473 GiG 14 04 43.2276404712 +54 53 33.499699368   12.5       ~ 140 0
102 NGC 5576 GiP 14 21 03.691 +03 16 15.78 12.25 11.85 10.96     ~ 319 1
103 NGC 5846 BiC 15 06 29.253 +01 36 20.29   11.9   9.74   ~ 826 1
104 M 102 SyG 15 06 29.561 +55 45 47.91 11.12 10.74 9.89     ~ 536 3
105 NGC 5850 LIN 15 07 07.6828131840 +01 32 39.513281352   11.5   10.79 11.1 ~ 303 1
106 NGC 5970 GiP 15 38 29.9475459984 +12 11 11.681818188   12.2       ~ 170 0
107 NGC 5982 LIN 15 38 39.778 +59 21 21.21   12.4       ~ 286 0
108 NGC 5985 SyG 15 39 37.0545742176 +59 19 55.216886664   15.24 14.22     ~ 239 0
109 NAME Sgr A* X 17 45 40.03599 -29 00 28.1699           ~ 4092 3
110 NGC 6500 LIN 17 55 59.78218885 +18 20 17.6673590   13.43 12.54     ~ 215 0
111 NGC 6654 G 18 24 07.6171148928 +73 10 59.672609364   12.70       ~ 78 0
112 NGC 7332 GiP 22 37 24.5373044952 +23 47 53.830708800   12.0       ~ 365 0
113 NGC 7457 G 23 00 59.9263288440 +30 08 41.764398792   11.04 11.87     ~ 427 0
114 NGC 7626 rG 23 20 42.524 +08 13 01.43   12.8       ~ 416 1
115 NGC 7768 BiC 23 50 58.5485212104 +27 08 50.446633668   14.0 14.23     ~ 181 0
116 NAME Local Group GrG ~ ~           ~ 7974 0

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2023.03.27-05:31:22

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