2006A&A...447..877G


Query : 2006A&A...447..877G

2006A&A...447..877G - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 447, 877-890 (2006/3-1)

Structural parameters from ground-based observations of newly discovered globular clusters in NGC 5128.

GOMEZ M., GEISLER D., HARRIS W.E., RICHTLER T., HARRIS G.L.H. and WOODLEY K.A.

Abstract (from CDS):

We have investigated a number of globular cluster candidates from a recent wide-field study by Harris et al. (2004AJ....128..712H) of the giant elliptical galaxy NGC5128. We used the Magellan I telescope + MagIC camera under excellent seeing conditions (0.3''-0.6'') and obtained very high resolution images for a sample of 44 candidates. Of these, 15 appear to be bonafide globular clusters in NGC5128 while the rest are either foreground stars or background galaxies. We also serendipitously discovered 18 new cluster candidates in the same fields. Our images allow us to study the light profiles of the likely clusters, all of which are well resolved. This is the first ground-based study of structural parameters for globular clusters outside the Local Group. We compare the psf-deconvolved profiles with King models and derive structural parameters, ellipticities and surface brightnesses. We compare the derived structural properties with those of other well-studied globular cluster systems. In general, our clusters are similar in size, ellipticity, core radius and central surface brightness to their counterparts in other galaxies, in particular those in NGC5128 observed with HST by Harris et al. (2002AJ....124.1435H). However, our clusters extend to higher ellipticities and larger half-light radii than their Galactic counterparts, as do the Harris et al. sample. Combining our results with those of Harris et al. fills in the gaps previously existing in rh-MV parameter space and indicates that any substantial difference between presumed distinct cluster types in this diagram, including for example the Faint Fuzzies of Larsen & Brodie (2000AJ....120.2938L) and the ``extended, luminous'' M31 clusters of Huxor et al. (2005MNRAS.360.1007H) is now removed and that clusters form a continuum in this diagram. Indeed, this continuum now extends to the realm of the Ultra Compact Dwarfs. The metal-rich clusters in our sample have half-light radii that are almost twice as large in the mean as their metal-poor counterparts, at odds with the generally accepted trend. The possibility exists that this result could be due in part to contamination by background galaxies. We have carried out additional analysis to quantify this contamination. This shows that, although galaxies cannot be easily told apart from clusters in some of the structural diagrams, the combination of excellent image quality and Washington photometry should limit the contamination to roughly 10% of the population of cluster candidates. Finally, our discovery of a substantial number of new cluster candidates in the relatively distant regions of the NGC5128 halo suggests that current values of the total number of globular clusters may be underestimates.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: individual: NGC 5128 - galaxies: star clusters - globular clusters: general

Nomenclature: Table 2: [GGH2006] ANN N=23 among (Nos N1-N42).

CDS comments: Paragraph 5.1. objects WHH094, WHH127 and WHH43: WHH list ([WHH2005] in Simbad) has only 31 objects, WHH is here a misprint for HHG, these objects are [HHG2004] 94, [HHG2004] 127 and [HHG2004] 43 in Simbad.

Simbad objects: 80

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Number of rows : 80
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2023
#notes
1 NAME Mayall II GlC 00 32 46.5323801712 +39 34 40.504803060   14.564 13.807 13.208 12.684 ~ 388 1
2 M 31 G 00 42 44.330 +41 16 07.50 4.86 4.36 3.44     ~ 12378 1
3 NGC 1023 IG 02 40 24.0133575864 +39 03 47.663392896 10.91 10.35 9.35 7.83   ~ 652 2
4 NGC 1399 BiC 03 38 29.083 -35 27 02.67 11.05 9.74 9.59 8.12   ~ 1557 1
5 NAME LMC G 05 23 34.6 -69 45 22     0.4     ~ 16977 1
6 NGC 2419 GlC 07 38 08.51 +38 52 54.9     10.05     ~ 916 0
7 NGC 3384 GiG 10 48 16.8855574392 +12 37 45.371165844   10.0       ~ 588 1
8 NAME Virgo Cluster ClG 12 26 32.1 +12 43 24           ~ 6506 0
9 NAME Cen A Group GrG 13 20 33.9 -44 58 51           ~ 260 0
10 [BBP2008] HH-080 GlC 13 23 38.3171511576 -42 46 22.991462580     17.8     ~ 7 0
11 [BBP2008] HH-044 GlC 13 23 42.3336641040 -43 09 37.775293344 19.37 19.01 18.12 17.59 17.03 ~ 12 0
12 [BBP2008] HH-045 G 13 23 49.65 -43 07 36.4           ~ 4 0
13 [BBP2008] HH-081 * 13 23 55.9760304480 -42 36 45.532285272     17.9     ~ 4 0
14 [HHG2004] 36 * 13 24 02.5533213696 -42 49 29.708328648           ~ 4 0
15 [GGH2006] N3 GlC 13 24 17.472 -43 02 21.01           ~ 1 0
16 [BBP2008] HH-096 GlC 13 24 21.40 -43 02 36.8 19.14 18.85 18.01 17.48 16.98 ~ 7 0
17 [GGH2006] N7 GlC 13 24 23.72 -43 07 52.1 20.22 20.00 19.22 18.70 18.20 ~ 6 0
18 [BBP2008] AAT105959 G 13 24 23.98 -42 54 10.7 20.57 20.45 19.67 19.17 18.65 ~ 7 0
19 [HGH2004] 201.10060-42.90571 GlC 13 24 24.15 -42 54 20.6 21.85 21.16 20.12 19.53 18.82 ~ 10 0
20 [GGH2006] N8 GlC 13 24 24.785 -43 07 10.26           ~ 1 0
21 [GGH2006] N9 GlC 13 24 27.957 -43 06 35.85           ~ 1 0
22 [BBP2008] AAT106695 G 13 24 28.15 -42 53 04.6 20.95 20.75 19.63 18.96 18.30 ~ 6 0
23 [BBP2008] AAT107035 G 13 24 29.01 -43 06 45.1           ~ 4 0
24 [HHG2004] 44 G 13 24 30.86 -42 52 40.8           ~ 5 0
25 [GGH2006] N10 GlC 13 24 31.35 -43 11 26.7 20.82 20.58 19.77 19.25 18.70 ~ 6 0
26 [HGH2004] 201.13402-43.18247 GlC 13 24 32.16 -43 10 56.9           ~ 3 0
27 [GGH2006] N5 GlC 13 24 32.695 -43 05 41.68           ~ 1 0
28 [GGH2006] N12 GlC 13 24 33.629 -43 12 01.58           ~ 2 0
29 [BBP2008] AAT107977 GlC 13 24 34.61 -43 12 50.5 21.73 21.18 20.18 19.57 18.89 ~ 6 0
30 [HGH2004] 201.15768-43.16919 GlC 13 24 37.84 -43 10 09.1           ~ 4 0
31 [HHG2004] 52 GlC 13 24 40.60 -43 13 18.0 20.71 20.12 19.12 18.50 17.85 ~ 7 0
32 [HGH2004] 201.17296-43.21477 GlC 13 24 41.51 -43 12 53.2           ~ 4 0
33 [BBP2008] HH-054 G 13 24 45.19 -43 23 19.8           ~ 5 0
34 [HGH2004] 201.20067-43.50775 GlC 13 24 48.16 -43 30 27.9           ~ 3 0
35 [HGH2004] 201.20116-43.47463 GlC 13 24 48.28 -43 28 28.7           ~ 3 0
36 [HGH2004] 201.20136-43.47885 GlC 13 24 48.33 -43 28 43.9           ~ 4 0
37 [BBP2008] AAT111252 G 13 24 55.58 -42 44 40.2           ~ 4 0
38 [HGH2004] 201.26392-43.48138 GlC 13 25 03.34 -43 28 53.0           ~ 3 0
39 NAME Centaurus A Sy2 13 25 27.61521044 -43 01 08.8050291   8.18 6.84 6.66   ~ 4399 3
40 [HGH2004] 201.37589-43.45494 GlC 13 25 30.21 -43 27 17.8           ~ 4 0
41 [HGH2004] 201.39879-42.64296 GlC 13 25 35.71 -42 38 34.7           ~ 3 0
42 [BBP2008] HH-033 G 13 25 44.41 -42 38 25.4           ~ 5 0
43 [GGH2006] N21 GlC 13 25 45.106 -42 38 57.88           ~ 2 0
44 [GGH2006] N23 GlC 13 26 14.784 -42 45 27.82           ~ 1 0
45 [GGH2006] N25 GlC 13 26 17.28 -43 09 57.9           ~ 4 0
46 [BBP2008] HH-013 G 13 26 18.28 -42 45 26.3           ~ 4 0
47 [HGH2004] 201.58643-43.15366 * 13 26 20.7346480272 -43 09 13.194025884           ~ 4 0
48 [GGH2006] N26 GlC 13 26 21.31 -42 57 19.1 21.36 20.86 19.92 19.35 18.76 ~ 6 0
49 [BBP2008] AAT125921 GlC 13 26 22.0733256528 -43 09 10.709764308 20.97 20.70 19.82 19.28 18.73 ~ 8 0
50 [GGH2006] N24 GlC 13 26 23.540 -43 09 04.58           ~ 1 0
51 [HGH2004] 201.60617-42.95170 GlC 13 26 25.50 -42 57 06.2 21.13 20.60 19.60 19.02 18.40 ~ 7 0
52 [HGH2004] 201.62007-43.00220 GlC 13 26 28.82 -43 00 07.9           ~ 3 0
53 [HGH2004] 201.62769-43.01647 GlC 13 26 30.64 -43 00 59.3           ~ 3 0
54 [HGH2004] 201.62914-43.01801 GlC 13 26 30.99 -43 01 04.8           ~ 3 0
55 [HGH2004] 201.63782-43.05389 * 13 26 33.08 -43 03 14.0           ~ 4 0
56 [HGH2004] 201.63803-43.04905 GlC 13 26 33.13 -43 02 56.6           ~ 3 0
57 [HGH2004] 201.63924-43.01849 GlC 13 26 33.42 -43 01 06.6           ~ 3 0
58 [HGH2004] 201.66582-43.27797 GlC 13 26 39.80 -43 16 40.7           ~ 3 0
59 [BBP2008] HH-018 * 13 26 41.03 -43 16 23.1     18.0     ~ 4 0
60 [HGH2004] 201.67262-43.19029 GlC 13 26 41.43 -43 11 25.0 20.76 20.44 19.50 18.94 18.36 ~ 5 0
61 [GGH2006] N30 GlC 13 26 42.176 -43 17 11.90           ~ 2 0
62 [GGH2006] N33 GlC 13 26 44.828 -43 12 17.68           ~ 1 0
63 [GGH2006] N32 GlC 13 26 45.963 -43 11 41.71           ~ 3 0
64 NGC 5139 GlC 13 26 47.28 -47 28 46.1           ~ 3361 0
65 [GGH2006] N34 GlC 13 27 04.017 -43 15 34.17           ~ 2 0
66 [BBP2008] HH-067 G 13 27 05.59 -43 15 17.9           ~ 4 0
67 [GGH2006] N35 GlC 13 27 08.892 -43 16 18.51           ~ 2 0
68 [GGH2006] N37 GlC 13 27 25.020 -43 00 08.17           ~ 2 0
69 [BBP2008] HH-062 G 13 27 27.48 -43 01 08.1           ~ 4 0
70 [BBP2008] HH-071 * 13 27 42.71 -43 19 36.3     21.0     ~ 4 0
71 [BBP2008] HH-043 * 13 27 44.47 -42 58 35.5     19.7     ~ 4 0
72 [HGH2004] 201.94263-43.03859 GlC 13 27 46.23 -43 02 18.9           ~ 3 0
73 [BBP2008] HH-041 G 13 27 47.94 -42 54 48.0           ~ 5 0
74 [GGH2006] N42 GlC 13 27 49.219 -42 55 58.26           ~ 1 0
75 [GGH2006] N41 GlC 13 27 53.892 -42 55 21.65           ~ 1 0
76 [HGH2004] 202.02597-43.06270 GlC 13 28 06.23 -43 03 45.7           ~ 3 0
77 [BBP2008] HH-040 G 13 28 21.70 -42 54 17.2           ~ 4 0
78 NAME SDG G 18 55 03.1 -30 28 42   4.5 3.6     ~ 2118 2
79 M 54 GlC 18 55 03.33 -30 28 47.5           ~ 1045 0
80 NAME Local Group GrG ~ ~           ~ 8147 0

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2023.09.25-15:14:28

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