CDS

2008A&A...490..365P

Query : 2008A&A...490..365P

2008A&A...490..365P - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 490, 365-375 (2008/10-4)

Surface characterization of Pluto and Charon by L and M band spectra.

PROTOPAPA S., BOEHNHARDT H., HERBST T.M., CRUIKSHANK D.P., GRUNDY W.M., MERLIN F. and OLKIN C.B.

Abstract (from CDS):

One of the main scientific objectives of NASA's New Horizons mission is to map the icy surface compositions of Pluto and its moon Charon. The encounter will be in 2015. Meanwhile remote observations from earth and space are the most suitable means to enhance further our knowledge of the Pluto/Charon system. We intend to assist the New Horizons mission by improving our knowledge of Pluto's and Charon's surface compositions. Specifically, we extend the wavelength coverage of the surface spectroscopy beyond the K band, with the goal to detect further surface ice absorption bands predicted from the models that are based on the available JHK spectra, and to search for signatures of yet unknown ices. In particular we aim to resolve the binary system Pluto/Charon and to obtain, for the first time, spectra up to 5µm of the two objects resolved.Spectroscopic measurements of Pluto/Charon taken with the adaptive optics instrument NACO at the ESO VLT in the interval 3-7 August 2005 were obtained. The nature and properties of the compounds present on the surface of Pluto and Charon are investigated by applying a Hapke radiative transfer model to the measured spectra.We present Pluto's reflectance spectrum in the wavelength range (1-5)µm. Apart from known and expected absorption bands of methane ice, our Pluto spectrum reveals a new absorption band centered near 4.6µm, not previously detected. This absorption band could be related to the presence of CO and nitriles (compounds of C and N connected with a triple bond). A geographic mixture of pure methane ice with two different grain sizes, methane and CO ice diluted in nitrogen, CH2CHCN and titan tholin gives the best fit to Pluto's spectrum, although not in all details. Differences compared to published Pluto spectra from 2001 taken at similar longitude could be due to a different surface coverage in latitude or to a possible resurfacing process on Pluto. Charon's spectrum is measured in the wavelength range (1-4)µm. The surface of Charon can be modeled by pure water ice darkened by a spectrally neutral continuum absorber.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): Kuiper Belt - techniques: spectroscopic - methods: numerical - scattering

Simbad objects: 1

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Number of rows : 1
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2023 		#notes
1 HD 162341 PM* 17 51 18.1321716744 -16 24 39.175351776   10.01 9.29     G2/3V 4 0

Query : 2008A&A...490..365P

Basic data :
HD 162341 -- High Proper Motion Star
Origin of the objects types :

(Ref) Object type as listed in the reference "Ref"
(acronym) Object type linked to the acronym according to the original reference
() Anterior to 2007, before we can link the objet type to a reference, or given by the CDS team in some particular cases

Other object types: 		* (HD,BD,...), PM* (2016A&A), NIR (2MASS)
Syntax of coordinates is : "ra dec (wtype) [error ellipse] quality bibcode" :
  • ra dec : right ascension and declination (unit and frame defined according to your Output Options)
    Grey values are increasing the original precision due to the computation of frame transformations
  • (wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the coordinates (Rad, mm, IR, Optical, UV, Xray, Gam)
  • [error ellipse] : measurement uncertainty, on (ra,dec) if the positional angle is 90 degrees, on (majaxis,minaxis) otherwise (in mas at defined epoch in the original catalogue),
    position angle (in degrees North celestial pole to East)
  • quality : flag of quality
    • E ≥ 10"
    • D : 1-10" (and some old data)
    • C : 0.1-1"
    • B : 0.01-0.1" + 2MASS, Tyc
    • A : VLBI, Hipparcos
  • bibcode : bibcode of the coordinates reference
ICRS coord. (ep=J2000) : 		17 51 18.1321716744 -16 24 39.175351776 (Optical) [ 0.0147 0.0116 90 ] A 2020yCat.1350....0G
Syntax of coordinates is : "ra dec (wtype) [error ellipse] quality bibcode" :
  • ra dec : right ascension and declination (unit and frame defined according to your Output Options)
    Grey values are increasing the original precision due to the computation of frame transformations
  • (wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the coordinates (Rad, mm, IR, Optical, UV, Xray, Gam)
  • [error ellipse] : measurement uncertainty, on (ra,dec) if the positional angle is 90 degrees, on (majaxis,minaxis) otherwise (in mas at defined epoch in the original catalogue),
    position angle (in degrees North celestial pole to East)
  • quality : flag of quality
    • E ≥ 10"
    • D : 1-10" (and some old data)
    • C : 0.1-1"
    • B : 0.01-0.1" + 2MASS, Tyc
    • A : VLBI, Hipparcos
  • bibcode : bibcode of the coordinates reference
FK4 coord. (ep=B1950 eq=1950) : 		17 48 24.8306277862 -16 23 50.968473750 [ 0.0147 0.0116 90 ]
Syntax of coordinates is : "ra dec (wtype) [error ellipse] quality bibcode" :
  • ra dec : right ascension and declination (unit and frame defined according to your Output Options)
    Grey values are increasing the original precision due to the computation of frame transformations
  • (wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the coordinates (Rad, mm, IR, Optical, UV, Xray, Gam)
  • [error ellipse] : measurement uncertainty, on (ra,dec) if the positional angle is 90 degrees, on (majaxis,minaxis) otherwise (in mas at defined epoch in the original catalogue),
    position angle (in degrees North celestial pole to East)
  • quality : flag of quality
    • E ≥ 10"
    • D : 1-10" (and some old data)
    • C : 0.1-1"
    • B : 0.01-0.1" + 2MASS, Tyc
    • A : VLBI, Hipparcos
  • bibcode : bibcode of the coordinates reference
Gal coord. (ep=J2000) : 		011.4333820660927 +05.3145647469421 [ 0.0147 0.0116 90 ]
Syntax of proper motions is : "pm-ra pm-dec [error ellipse] quality bibcode"
  • pm-ra : mu-ra*cos(dec) (expressed in the ICRS system in mas/yr)
  • pm-dec : mu-dec (expressed in the ICRS system in mas/yr)
  • [error ellipse] : error major axis and minor axis (in mas), orientation angle (in deg)
  • quality : flag of quality (A=best quality -> E=worst quality, {� } =unknown quality)
  • bibcode : bibcode of the proper motion reference
Proper motions mas/yr : 		-37.746 -77.189 [0.021 0.014 90] A 2020yCat.1350....0G
Syntax of radial velocity (or/and redshift) is : "value [error] (wavelength) quality bibcode"
  • value : radial velocity or/and redshift (Heliocentric frame) according to your Output Options
    (redshift may be not displayed if the data value is <0 and the database inside value is a radial velocity)
  • [error] : error of the corresponding value displayed before
  • (wavelength) : wavelength range of the measurement : Rad, mm, IR, Opt, UV, Xray, Gam or  '∼'(unknown)
  • quality : flag of quality ( A=best quality -> E=worst quality, {� } =unknown quality)
  • bibcode : bibcode of the value's origin
Radial velocity / Redshift / cz : 		V(km/s) -13.85 [0.80] / z(spectroscopic) -0.000046 [0.000003] / cz -13.85 [0.80]
   (Opt) A 2018yCat.1345....0G
Syntax of parallax is : 'value quality [error] bibcode'
  • value : parallax value
  • quality : flag of quality (A=best quality -> E=worst quality, {� } =unknown quality)
  • [error] : mean error
  • bibcode : bibcode of the parallax reference
Parallaxes (mas): 		7.0828 [0.0159] A 2020yCat.1350....0G
Spectral type is made of 3 parts: %coding is composed of 4 parts :
  • the spectral type, which is made of a temperature class, eventually a luminosity class (roman number) and/or spectral peculiarities;
  • a quality letter: A=best quality→E=worst quality, {� } =unknown quality %
  • a quality letter: A=best quality -> E=worst quality, {� } =unknown quality
  • bibcode : bibcode of the spectral type reference
Spectral type: 		G2/3V D 1988MSS...C04....0H
Syntax of fluxes (or magnitudes) is : "filter-name (System) flux-value [error] quality MultVarFlags bibcode"
  • filter-name : U, B, V, R, I, G, J, H, K, u, g, r, i, z
  • (System) : may be AB (default is Vega)
  • flux-value : value of flux or magnitude
  • [error] : error value
  • quality : flag of quality of the flux value ( A=best quality -> E=worst quality, {� } =unknown quality)
  • MultVarFlags : Mult is zero or one char (J) for joined photometry ; Var can be zero or two chars (V[0-4])
  • bibcode : bibcode of the flux reference
Fluxes (6) :
B 10.01 [0.03] D 2000A&A...355L..27H
V 9.29 [0.02] D 2000A&A...355L..27H
G 9.109172 [0.002759] C 2020yCat.1350....0G
J 7.846 [0.026] C 2003yCat.2246....0C
H 7.586 [0.038] C 2003yCat.2246....0C
K 7.432 [0.023] C 2003yCat.2246....0C
SIMBAD within arcmin
', {sourceSize:12, color:'#30a090'})); aladin.on('objectClicked', function(object) { var objName=object.data.MAIN_ID; aladin.showPopup(object.ra,object.dec,'',''+ objName+''); });" title="Show Simbad objects"> Overlay Simbad points in this preview
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The link on the acronym of the identifiers give access to the information for this acronym in the dictionary of nomenclature.
Identifiers (12) :
An access of full data is available using the icon Vizier near the identifier of the catalogue

HD 162341 2MASS J17511814-1624390 TIC 421766637 Gaia DR2 4144859048007602304
BD-16 4631 PPM 233669 TYC 6249-239-1 Gaia DR3 4144859048007602304
GSC 06249-00239 SAO 160860 YZ 106 6419 Gaia DR1 4144859048007602304

References (4 between 1850 and 2023) (Total 4)
Simbad bibliographic survey began in 1850 for stars (at least bright stars) and in 1983 for all other objects (outside the solar system).
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Collections of Measurements


velocities : 1    distance : 2    PLX : 3    PM : 2    MK : 2   

   

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Link by name to the catalogue in VizieR :

HD 162341 BD-16 4631 GSC 06249-00239 2MASS J17511814-1624390 PPM 233669
SAO 160860 TYC 6249-239-1 Gaia DR2 4144859048007602304 Gaia DR3 4144859048007602304 Gaia DR1 4144859048007602304

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2023.05.30-05:39:52

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