2011A&A...533A..39C


Query : 2011A&A...533A..39C

2011A&A...533A..39C - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 533A, 39-39 (2011/9-1)

A survey for near-infrared H2 emission in Herbig Ae/Be stars: emission from the outer disks of HD 97048 and HD 100546.

CARMONA A., VAN DER PLAS G., VAN DEN ANCKER M.E., AUDARD M., WATERS L.B.F.M., FEDELE D., ACKE B. and PANTIN E.

Abstract (from CDS):

We report on a sensitive search for H2 1-0 S(1), 1-0 S(0) and 2-1 S(1) ro-vibrational emission at 2.12, 2.22 and 2.25µm in a sample of 15 Herbig Ae/Be stars employing CRIRES, the ESO-VLT near-infrared high-resolution spectrograph, at R∼90000. We report the detection of the H2 1-0 S(1) line toward HD 100546 and HD 97048. In the other 13 targets, the line is not detected. The H2 1-0 S(0) and 2-1 S(1) lines are undetected in all sources. These observations are the first detection of near-IR H2 emission in HD 100546. The H2 1-0 S(1) lines observed in HD 100546 and HD 97048 are observed at a velocity consistent with the rest velocity of both stars, suggesting that they are produced in the circumstellar disk. In HD 97048 the emission is spatially resolved and it is observed to extend at least up to 200AU from the star. We report an increase of one order of magnitude in the H2 1-0 S(1) line flux with respect to previous measurements taken in 2003 for this star, which suggests line variability. In HD 100546 the emission is tentatively spatially resolved and may extend at least up to 50AU from the star. Modeling of the H2 1-0 S(1) line profiles and their spatial extent with flat Keplerian disks shows that most of the emission is produced at a radius larger than 5AU. Upper limits to the H2 1-0 S(0)/1-0 S(1) and H2 2-1 S(1)/1-0 S(1) line ratios in HD 97048 are consistent with H2 gas at T>2000K and suggest that the emission observed may be produced by X-ray excitation. The upper limits for the line ratios for HD 100546 are inconclusive. Because the H2 emission is located at large radii, for both sources a thermal emission scenario (i.e., gas heated by collisions with dust) is implausible. We argue that the observation of H2 emission at large radii may be indicative of an extended disk atmosphere at radii >5AU. This may be explained by a hydrostatic disk in which gas and dust are thermally decoupled or by a disk wind caused by photoevaporation.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): circumstellar matter - stars: emission-line, Be - stars: pre-main sequence - protoplanetary disks

Simbad objects: 27

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Number of rows : 27
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2023
#notes
1 HIP 18266 PM* 03 54 27.8323820247 +21 23 23.084376039   11.672 10.948   10.143 ~ 40 0
2 * zet CMa Ce* 06 20 18.7920398 -30 03 48.120242 2.12 2.82 2.99     B2.5V 159 0
3 HD 58647 Em* 07 25 56.0985504216 -14 10 43.548632256 6.81 6.92 6.85 6.73 6.73 B9IV 88 0
4 * kap Vel SB* 09 22 06.8176100 -55 00 38.401683 1.5 2.324 2.473     B2IV 162 0
5 HD 87643 Or* 10 04 30.2839505304 -58 39 52.091224848 8.92 10.38 9.50 9.68   B3I[e] 144 0
6 HD 95881 Em* 11 01 57.6218887080 -71 30 48.316074624   8.37 8.23     A0 97 0
7 HD 97048 Ae* 11 08 03.3109731720 -77 39 17.490777444 9.03 8.76 9.00   8.64 A0Vep 530 0
8 HD 100546 Be* 11 33 25.4408872296 -70 11 41.241297948   6.71 6.30   6.64 A0VaekB8_lB 769 1
9 HD 101412 Be* 11 39 44.4564911064 -60 10 27.719780304   9.465 9.288     A3VaekA0mA0_lB 135 0
10 * del Cru Pu* 12 15 08.7167245 -58 44 56.136936 1.63 2.568 2.752     B2IV 210 1
11 * gam Mus SB* 12 32 28.0134336 -72 07 58.759701 3.12 3.73 3.88 3.91 4.08 B5V+A: 146 0
12 * alf Mus ** 12 37 11.0178886 -69 08 08.033239 1.62 2.484 2.649     B2IV 149 1
13 CPD-36 6759 Y*O 15 15 48.4460065200 -37 09 16.024369824   9.21 8.708     F8V 437 1
14 HD 141569 Y*O 15 49 57.7482550392 -03 55 16.341617064 7.22 7.20 7.12 7.00 7.04 A2VekB9mB9(_lB) 518 0
15 * eta Lup * 16 00 07.3278558 -38 23 48.151245 2.36 3.19 3.41     B2.5IV 160 0
16 HD 144432 Ae* 16 06 57.9533126832 -27 43 09.760564056 8.47 8.53 8.19 7.82 7.53 A9/F0V 238 1
17 Haro 1-6 Or* 16 26 03.0276684144 -24 23 36.188140848   14.15 14.01 12.38 10.80 K0 215 2
18 * tau Sco * 16 35 52.9528530 -28 12 57.661515 1.55 2.56 2.81 2.93 3.18 B0.2V 907 0
19 HD 150193 Be* 16 40 17.9243127240 -23 53 45.193372692 9.69 9.32 8.79 8.41   B9.5Ve 312 0
20 * c Oph Be* 17 31 24.9538710166 -23 57 45.514802684 4.75 4.81 4.81 4.74 4.72 A0V 271 0
21 HD 169142 Ae* 18 24 29.7799891464 -29 46 49.327400568   8.42 8.16     F1VekA3mA3_lB? 419 2
22 * alf Tel PM* 18 26 58.4160403 -45 58 06.449765 2.7 3.299 3.463     B3IV 138 0
23 V* R CrA Ae* 19 01 53.6764322232 -36 57 08.299341828 12.781 12.651 11.917 11.242 10.412 B5IIIpe 474 1
24 HD 179218 Ae* 19 11 11.2538919456 +15 47 15.636008472 7.55 7.476 7.39 7.25 7.21 A0Ve 247 0
25 * alf Sgr PM* 19 23 53.1748283 -40 36 57.370456 3.54 3.841 3.943     B8V 99 0
26 HD 190073 Ae* 20 03 02.5098474264 +05 44 16.660712904 7.91 7.86 7.73   7.65 A2IVe 251 0
27 * 42 Peg PM* 22 41 27.7207176 +10 49 52.907917 3.10 3.33 3.41 3.43 3.50 B8V 306 0

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2023.05.29-16:38:25

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