1999A&A...351L..53H


Query : 1999A&A...351L..53H

1999A&A...351L..53H - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 351, L53-57 (1999/11-3)

RX J0420.0-5022: an isolated neutron star candidate with evidence for 22.7s X-ray pulsations.

HABERL F., PIETSCH W. and MOTCH C.

Abstract (from CDS):

We report the discovery of a new isolated neutron star candidate, RX J0420.0-5022, showing evidence (4σ) for 22.7s X-ray pulsations in ROSAT data. NTT observations of the field around the soft X-ray source do not reveal any likely optical counterpart brighter than B = 25.25 implying an X-ray to optical flux ratio of >103.3 and ruling out other possible kinds of X-ray emitters. The X-ray spectrum of RX J0420.0-5022 can be described with blackbody emission with temperature kT of ∼57eV and four ROSAT detections are consistent with no flux variations on time scales of years. The X-ray pulsations, if confirmed, make RX J0420.0-5022 the second long-period isolated neutron star candidate after RX J0720.4-3125. As for this latter source similar conclusions about the magnetic field strength of the neutron star can be drawn depending on evolutionary scenarios.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): stars: individual: RX J0420.0-5022 - stars: neutron - X-rays: stars

Nomenclature: Fig.3, Table 2: [HPM99] A (Nos A-H).

Simbad objects: 15

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Number of rows : 15
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024
#notes
1 ESO 202-8 G 04 19 59.3846047080 -50 22 00.951344796   16.50   14.75   ~ 12 0
2 RX J0420.0-5022 N* 04 20 02.2 -50 22 46     25.5     ~ 93 0
3 RX J0720.4-3125 N* 07 20 24.961 -31 25 50.21   26.1   27.0   ~ 303 0
4 RX J0806.4-4123 N* 08 06 23.0 -41 22 33           ~ 80 0
5 RBS 1223 N* 13 08 48.7 +21 27 08   28.6 28.6     ~ 157 1
6 RBS 1556 N* 16 05 18.9 +32 49 07     26.8     ~ 101 1
7 RX J1856.6-3754 Psr 18 56 35.11 -37 54 30.5     25.7     ~ 437 0
8 [HPM99] A ? ~ ~   24.44       ~ 3 0
9 [HPM99] H ? ~ ~   26.50       ~ 3 0
10 [HPM99] B ? ~ ~   24.54       ~ 2 0
11 [HPM99] C ? ~ ~           ~ 1 0
12 [HPM99] D ? ~ ~   25.03       ~ 3 0
13 [HPM99] E ? ~ ~   25.25       ~ 3 0
14 [HPM99] F ? ~ ~           ~ 2 0
15 [HPM99] G ? ~ ~   25.39       ~ 2 0

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