2001A&A...376..614J


Query : 2001A&A...376..614J

2001A&A...376..614J - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 376, 614-620 (2001/9-3)

Stationary components of HeI in strong magnetic fields - a tool to identify magnetic DB white dwarfs.

JORDAN S., SCHMELCHER P. and BECKEN W.

Abstract (from CDS):

In only three of the 61 known magnetic white dwarfs helium has been identified unambiguously while about 20% of all non-magnetic stars of this class are known to contain HeI or HeII. One reason for this discrepancy is that the identification of peculiar objects as magnetic white dwarfs is based either on the presence of hydrogen line components in strong magnetic fields - for which atomic data exist since 1984 - or the polarization of the corresponding radiation which has not been measured for many objects. Until recently, data for HeI data were available only for magnetic fields below 20MG. This changed with the publication of extensive data by the group in Heidelberg. The corresponding calculations have now been completed for the energetically lowest five states of singlet and triplet symmetry for the subspaces with |m|≤3; selected calculations have been performed for even higher excitations. In strongly magnetized white dwarfs only line components are visible whose wavelengths vary slowly with respect to the magnetic field, particularly stationary components which have a wavelength minimum or maximum in the range of the magnetic fields strengths on the stellar surface. In view of the many ongoing surveys finding white dwarfs we want to provide the astronomical community with a tool to identify helium in white dwarfs for fields up to 5.3GG. To this end we present all calculated helium line components whose wavelengths in the UV, optical, and near IR vary slowly enough with respect to the field strength to produce visible absorption features. We also list all stationary line components in this spectral range. Finally, we find series of minima and maxima which occur as a result of series of extremal transitions to increasingly higher excitations. We estimated the limits for 8 series which can possibly give rise to additional absorption in white dwarf spectra; one strong absorption feature in GD 229 which is yet unexplained by stationary components is very close to two estimated series limits.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): stars: white dwarfs - stars: magnetic fields - stars: individual: GD 229

Simbad objects: 9

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Number of rows : 9
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024
#notes
1 JL 155 WD* 00 05 38.9808865632 -56 44 41.501807520   15.8 15.40     DB 11 0
2 MCT 0026-2150 WD* 00 29 26.1566496072 -21 33 41.746202028   16.587 16.003 15.739   DBH 12 0
3 Feige 7 WD* 00 43 45.9806246832 -10 00 25.016051736   14.49       DBAP3 101 0
4 PB 6290 WD* 01 10 13.2500862840 -01 42 02.926755648   16.734 16.593     DB 14 0
5 * omi02 Eri B WD* 04 15 21.7957181469 -07 39 29.203986789 9.147 9.83 9.53     DA2.9 335 0
6 Ton 527 WD* 10 33 49.1967544416 +23 09 16.254781992   15.3 15.73     DAP2 111 0
7 HE 1211-1707 WD* 12 14 08.2705541328 -17 24 40.910608260   16.8 16.77 17.2   DXH2.2 26 1
8 LAWD 73 WD* 19 00 10.2533239461 +70 39 51.416733790   13.24   13.5   DAP4.5 245 0
9 GD 229 WD* 20 12 22.2670866408 +31 13 48.884861856 13.62 14.77 14.85     DXP2 131 0

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